Ustadz Dr. M. Arfan Mu'ammar, M.Pd.I. | Kultum Tarawih

Summary

In this reflective sermon, the speaker highlights the importance of holding on to two key pillars in Islam: the Qur'an and the Hadith. The speaker discusses the value of understanding and preserving the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), especially the correct interpretation of the Qur'an and the authenticity of Hadith. Emphasizing the significance of following the Sunnah, the speaker touches on various types of Hadith, their classifications, and the criteria for verifying their authenticity. The sermon also encourages the audience to study and understand Islam more deeply, especially during the blessed month of Ramadan, in order to enhance faith and piety.

Takeaways

• 😀 Holding on to both the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is essential for not going astray.
• 😀 The Qur'an's authenticity is well-established and its interpretation can vary among scholars.
• 😀 Hadith, which includes the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), plays a crucial role in Islamic guidance.
• 😀 There are different types of Hadith: Qudsi (sayings), Fi'li (actions), and Takrir (approvals).
• 😀 Hadith Qudsi refers to the direct words of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), such as 'Whoever fasts in Ramadan with faith and seeking reward will have their past sins forgiven.'
• 😀 Hadith Fi'li involves actions performed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that serve as models for Muslims, like the way he prayed or performed Hajj.
• 😀 Some actions of the Prophet are considered Sunnah (recommended practices), like fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, while others are permissible (mubah), such as wearing the Prophet’s hairstyle.
• 😀 Certain actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are exclusive to him, such as marrying more than four wives, which his followers are prohibited from emulating.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is known for his generosity, especially during Ramadan, which is an important aspect of his character.
• 😀 The Hadith literature requires rigorous scrutiny, with criteria used by scholars like Imam Bukhari to assess the authenticity of Hadith.
• 😀 Despite the growing importance of religious studies, the number of students pursuing Islamic studies has declined, with many opting for secular fields instead.
• 😀 The speaker encourages Muslims to attend religious lectures and study the faith, particularly during Ramadan, to strengthen their knowledge and faith.

Q & A

What are the two key sources of guidance mentioned in the script?

The two key sources of guidance mentioned in the script are the Qur'an (Kitabullah) and the Hadith (the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad).

What does the term 'Mutawatir' mean in relation to Hadith?

'Mutawatir' refers to Hadiths that have been narrated by a large number of people, making it highly authentic and unquestionable in its accuracy.

What are the different types of Hadith mentioned in the script?

The different types of Hadith mentioned are: Hadith Qudsi (sayings of the Prophet as words of God), Hadith Fi’li (actions of the Prophet), Hadith Sifat (descriptions of the Prophet's character), and Hadith Takrir (approvals or disapprovals by the Prophet).

How does the script describe the importance of the Qur'an?

The Qur'an is described as a universally accepted text whose authenticity is unquestioned. The focus on the Qur'an is on its understanding, as different scholars may interpret its verses differently.

What is the significance of studying Hadith?

Studying Hadith is crucial because it offers guidance on how to follow the practices of Prophet Muhammad. It includes understanding the actions and sayings of the Prophet, ensuring that Muslims can follow his example accurately.

What is the role of Imam Bukhari in the context of Hadith?

Imam Bukhari is mentioned as a scholar who meticulously selected Hadiths for his collection, applying five strict criteria to ensure their authenticity. His collection, Sahih Bukhari, contains only the most reliable Hadiths.

How does the speaker view Islamic education at higher levels?

The speaker expresses concern that Islamic education, particularly in religious faculties, is seen as less desirable compared to secular studies. They urge the audience to engage with religious knowledge, especially during Ramadan, despite this societal trend.

What is the speaker's stance on the importance of Ramadan in the context of religious study?

The speaker emphasizes that Ramadan is an ideal time for increasing one's faith and understanding of Islam. They encourage participation in local religious gatherings to deepen knowledge of the faith during this blessed month.

What does the speaker encourage regarding the study of Hadith and its authenticity?

The speaker encourages the audience to understand the importance of Hadith authenticity and the role of scholars in determining whether a Hadith is Sahih (authentic), Hasan (good), or Da'if (weak).

What is the significance of Hadith Takrir, and how does it help in understanding the practices of Islam?

Hadith Takrir refers to actions performed by others in the presence of the Prophet Muhammad that he either approved of or disapproved. This type of Hadith is essential for understanding what is acceptable in Islam based on the Prophet’s reactions to these actions.