Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman PAI Kelas 9 BAB 7

Summary

This educational video explores the concept of 'Iman to Qada and Qadar' for class 9 students, focusing on the Islamic belief in divine decree and destiny. It explains the meanings of Qada (Allah’s divine plan) and Qadar (the realization of that plan), highlighting the importance of human effort (ikhtiar), trust in Allah (tawakal), and the interplay between faith, prayer, and action. The video emphasizes that while humans must strive, the outcomes are ultimately determined by Allah, with key insights drawn from relevant Quranic verses to guide understanding and personal growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qada and Qadar refer to Allah's divine decree, determining the fate of His creations, including aspects like gender, sustenance, and life span.
• 😀 Qada refers to the decree of Allah since the beginning of time, while Qadar refers to the current occurrences in life.
• 😀 A reminder from the Hadith that humans cannot escape their divine decrees; we must focus on our efforts and trust in Allah.
• 😀 Effort is key: we must strive to the best of our ability, but success is ultimately in the hands of Allah.
• 😀 Allah’s decree is beyond human alteration; we are encouraged to make effort and not to be lazy, as fate will not change on its own.
• 😀 The concept of ikhtiar (effort) and tawakal (trust in Allah) are essential in understanding our role in the face of divine will.
• 😀 There are two types of divine destiny: Takdir Mu’allaq (conditional) and Takdir Mubram (absolute).
• 😀 Takdir Mu’allaq depends on human actions, like studying hard to gain knowledge or exercising to maintain health.
• 😀 Takdir Mubram is immutable; it includes the fixed elements of life like death, gender, and the Day of Judgment.
• 😀 Belief in Qada and Qadar is demonstrated through continuous effort, prayer, gratitude, patience, and trust in Allah after doing our best.
• 😀 The Quran reminds us that Allah will not change the condition of a people unless they change themselves first (Surah Ar-Ra’d 13:11).

Q & A

What is the meaning of Qada and Qadar in Islam?

Qada refers to God's eternal decree and decisions, such as the creation of the world and the destiny of human beings, including their gender, sustenance, and death. Qadar refers to the actual events that unfold according to God's will in the present.

What does the Quran say about God's sovereignty over destiny?

In Surah Al-Furqan (25:2), the Quran highlights that all things belong to God, including the heavens and the earth. It emphasizes God's control over everything, and that humans must continue to strive and not use destiny as an excuse for laziness.

How can we demonstrate our belief in Qada and Qadar?

We demonstrate our belief in Qada and Qadar by continuously making efforts (ikhtiar), praying (dua), expressing gratitude, being patient, and trusting in Allah's decisions, surrendering our efforts to Him after doing our best.

What is the difference between Takdir Mualak and Takdir Mubram?

Takdir Mualak refers to conditional destiny, which depends on human effort, such as studying hard or exercising to stay healthy. Takdir Mubram refers to fixed destiny, such as a person's gender, lifespan, and the Day of Judgment, which cannot be changed.

What is the significance of ikhtiar (effort) in Islam in relation to Qada and Qadar?

Ikhtiar is the effort that a person must put in to achieve their goals and improve their situation. It is a necessary action before relying on tawakal (trusting Allah). Effort is essential to fulfill one’s duties and achieve the best possible outcomes in life.

How does the concept of Qada and Qadar affect the way Muslims view their struggles?

Muslims view struggles as part of Allah’s plan. They understand that while they must strive and make efforts, the outcome is ultimately determined by Allah. This perspective encourages patience and perseverance, while also fostering trust in Allah’s will.

What Quranic verse supports the idea that human efforts are necessary in Islam?

Surah Ar-Ra'd (13:11) mentions that Allah does not change the condition of a people unless they change what is within themselves. This supports the idea that human effort is key to improving one’s situation.

What is the relationship between Qada, Qadar, and human responsibility in Islam?

Islam teaches that while Qada and Qadar are part of Allah’s will, humans are still responsible for their actions. They must make efforts, seek knowledge, and perform good deeds. The outcome, however, is determined by Allah’s decree.

Why is it important to trust in Allah's will after making efforts?

Trusting in Allah’s will (tawakal) is important because it allows individuals to surrender the outcome of their efforts to God. After doing their best, Muslims are taught to rely on Allah’s wisdom and plan, accepting whatever happens as part of His decree.

How does the concept of Qada and Qadar help Muslims find peace in difficult situations?

Belief in Qada and Qadar helps Muslims find peace in difficult situations by reminding them that everything is part of Allah’s divine plan. Knowing that they are not in control of everything alleviates anxiety and encourages patience, trust, and gratitude, even in hardship.