REGÊNCIA VERBAL E NOMINAL - Profa. Pamba

Summary

In this educational video, the instructor introduces the concepts of verbal and nominal regency in Portuguese grammar, explaining how verbs and nouns depend on their complements to complete their meanings. The video clarifies the relationship between verbs and their objects, as well as how nouns, adjectives, and adverbs interact with their complements. The instructor emphasizes the importance of understanding transitiveness, direct and indirect objects, and how prepositions factor into these structures. The video also highlights key distinctions between verbal and nominal regency and provides essential tips for students preparing for language exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 Regência verbal and nominal refer to the dependency relationships between verbs/nouns and their complements in sentences.
• 😀 Regência verbal involves understanding how verbs require complements to complete their meaning, which can include direct or indirect objects.
• 😀 Regência nominal involves understanding how nouns, adjectives, and adverbs require complements, typically introduced by prepositions.
• 😀 In regência verbal, verbs like 'gostar' (to like) require a complement, such as 'de algo' (of something), making the verb the 'regente' and the object the 'regido'.
• 😀 A sentence will have a 'regente' (governing word) and a 'regido' (governed word), with the regente demanding a complement.
• 😀 Understanding transitiveness is crucial for grasping regência verbal, as transitivo (transitive) verbs need complements, while intransitive verbs do not.
• 😀 Regência verbal can be categorized into verbs that require prepositions (transitive indirect), those that do not (direct), and those that can take both (direct and indirect).
• 😀 Examples are provided for each type of verb, showing the dependency between the verb and its complement, such as 'os alunos confiam em mim' (the students trust me).
• 😀 Regência nominal involves relationships where the 'regente' is a noun, adjective, or adverb, and the 'regido' is its complement, usually requiring prepositions.
• 😀 A key distinction between regência verbal and nominal is that verbal regency concerns verbs and their complements, while nominal regency deals with nouns, adjectives, and adverbs and their complements.
• 😀 The script explains that mastering regência requires prior knowledge of topics like transitividade verbal (verbal transitivity) and object types (direct and indirect).

Q & A

What is regência verbal and nominal?

Regência verbal and nominal refer to the dependency relationship between words in a sentence. Regência verbal involves verbs and their complements, while regência nominal involves nouns, adjectives, and adverbs with their complements.

What is the difference between regência verbal and regência nominal?

The primary difference is that regência verbal involves verbs as the regent (the word that demands a complement), whereas regência nominal deals with nouns, adjectives, and adverbs as the regent.

What are regentes and regidos in the context of regência?

In regência, a 'regente' is the word that requires a complement, and a 'regido' is the word that completes or depends on the regente to provide meaning.

Can you give an example of regência verbal?

Yes, for example, 'Eu insisto em estudar.' In this sentence, 'insisto' is the verb (regente), and 'estudar' is the complement (regido) introduced by the preposition 'em'.

What is the role of prepositions in regência?

Prepositions play a crucial role in regência by linking the regent to the regido. Some verbs require a preposition before their complement, while others do not, depending on the verb’s meaning and usage.

What are verbs that require complements called?

Verbs that require complements are called 'transitive verbs.' They can be either direct (requiring no preposition) or indirect (requiring a preposition).

What is an example of regência nominal?

An example of regência nominal is 'Ele está acostumado com a situação.' Here, 'acostumado' is an adjective (regente), and 'situação' is a noun (regido) introduced by the preposition 'com'.

How does regência nominal differ from regência verbal in terms of prepositions?

Regência nominal typically requires prepositions, as it involves nouns, adjectives, or adverbs as regents, whereas regência verbal may or may not require prepositions depending on the verb.

What are the prerequisites for understanding regência verbal and nominal?

To fully understand regência verbal and nominal, it is important to first learn about verbal transitivity, including direct and indirect objects, as well as the general concepts of objects and their roles in sentences.

How is regência assessed in exams?

In exams, regência is often assessed by testing whether students can correctly identify the relationship between regents and their complements, especially regarding whether a preposition is required and whether the complement is direct or indirect.