Sejarah Seru ❗️❗️❗️ Raja Airlangga di Kerajaan Kahuripan (Kerajaan Mataram Kuno) SEJARAH INDONESIA

Summary

The story of Airlangga, a young prince who escapes the siege of Sriwijaya in 1016 AD, unfolds as he spends 15 years in hiding, gathering supporters and seeking divine guidance. Vowing revenge for the death of his wife and father-in-law, he successfully conquers several kingdoms and seizes control of Medang. When Sriwijaya is destroyed by the Chola Empire, Airlangga's forces quickly overpower the remaining Sriwijaya troops. He establishes the Kahuripan Kingdom, renaming the realm and building a new capital. As the first king of Kahuripan, Airlangga's reign is marked by justice, wisdom, and the restoration of his kingdom's glory.

Takeaways

• 😀 Airlangga, at the age of 16, escaped the siege of Sriwijaya and fled to the Wonogiri forest with his key allies.
• 😀 He vowed to destroy Sriwijaya to avenge the death of his wife, Dewi Laksmi, and his father-in-law, Raja Dharmawangsa.
• 😀 Airlangga spent 15 years in hiding, seeking guidance from the god Vishnu to prepare for his comeback.
• 😀 News spread that Airlangga had gathered forces and support from various kingdoms, including Medang, to reclaim his throne.
• 😀 Airlangga was seen as a rightful heir and was supported by many elders and people willing to fight against Sriwijaya.
• 😀 He launched strategic attacks on regions where the strength of the enemy was weak, beginning with Guratan and Pan Udah's kingdoms.
• 😀 Airlangga defeated and killed several local rulers, including Raja Pan Udah, securing various territories in Java.
• 😀 A major breakthrough came when Airlangga learned that Sriwijaya was already defeated by the Chola Empire from India.
• 😀 With Sriwijaya's power broken, Airlangga took advantage of the situation and advanced to reclaim the Medang region.
• 😀 After successfully conquering Medang and defeating the remnants of Sriwijaya's forces, Airlangga declared his kingdom, Kahuripan, and became its first king.

Q & A

Who was Airlangga and what was his role in the Kingdom of Kahuripan?

Airlangga was a prince who played a significant role in the establishment of the Kingdom of Kahuripan. He became the first king of Kahuripan after reclaiming Medang and defeating Sriwijaya forces. His reign marked the founding of a new kingdom named Kahuripan.

What significant event occurred in the year 1016 CE, and how did it impact Airlangga?

In 1016 CE, a calamity (pralaya) led to Airlangga, then only 16 years old, escaping the Sriwijaya forces and fleeing to the Wonogiri forest. During his 15-year retreat, he gathered strength and support from various factions to reclaim his kingdom.

How did Airlangga plan to take revenge for his wife's and father-in-law's deaths?

Airlangga swore to destroy Sriwijaya completely and avenge the deaths of his wife, Dewi Laksmi, and his father-in-law, Raja Dharmawangsa. This desire for vengeance became a driving force behind his later actions.

What role did the deity Vishnu play in Airlangga’s journey?

During his time in the Wonogiri forest, Airlangga sought guidance from the deity Vishnu. It was believed that he received divine whispers from Vishnu, which helped him in his quest to reclaim power.

How did Airlangga gather support for his cause during his exile?

Airlangga was able to gather support from local elders and people who saw him as a rightful heir to the throne of Medang. Many pledged their loyalty and were ready to fight alongside him to restore his kingdom.

What strategy did Airlangga use to confront the Sriwijaya forces in Medang?

Airlangga initially planned an attack on Medang but abandoned it due to the strength of the Sriwijaya forces. Later, he attacked weaker regions to gain power and support before eventually focusing on Medang when the opportunity arose.

What happened when Airlangga attacked the Kingdom of Guratan?

Airlangga successfully defeated the Kingdom of Guratan and its king, Wisnu Prabawa, in retaliation for the destruction of his kingdom by Wisnu Prabawa's forces.

How did Airlangga finally succeed in reclaiming Medang?

Airlangga used strategic strikes and gained momentum through victories in other regions. After the Chola Empire of India defeated Sriwijaya, Airlangga took advantage of the weakened Sriwijaya forces to conquer Medang and restore his rule.

How did the people of Medang react to Airlangga's return and victory?

The people of Medang celebrated Airlangga’s victory and eagerly pledged their loyalty to him. They welcomed him as their leader and were optimistic about his promise to rebuild the kingdom and govern justly.

Why did Airlangga change the name of his kingdom from Medang to Kahuripan?

Airlangga decided to rename the kingdom from Medang to Kahuripan to distance it from its past, as Medang had been previously conquered by enemies. He wanted to symbolize a fresh start and a new chapter for the kingdom.