Mengapa disebut Katolik? Apakah Katolik bukan Kristen? Siapa pendiri Gereja Katolik?

Summary

This video explores the history and significance of the Catholic Church, addressing common questions such as why it's called 'Catholic' and not 'Christian,' who founded it, and why its center is in Rome. The term 'Catholic' is explained as meaning universal or complete, originating from the Greek word 'catolicos.' The video outlines the Church's origins, including its foundation by Jesus and the role of Peter as its first leader. The global and eternal nature of the Catholic faith is emphasized, along with its universal mission to spread the Gospel and serve humanity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The word 'Katolik' comes from the Greek word 'catholicos,' meaning universal, complete, or whole.
• 😀 The term 'Gereja Katolik' refers to the Catholic Church, which is universal and complete, encompassing all believers in Christ.
• 😀 The Church has existed since the time of Jesus, with the term 'Ekklesia' used to refer to a community of believers in Christ.
• 😀 The term 'Kristen' (Christian) was initially a negative label for those who followed Christ, but it later became a self-identifier for Christians.
• 😀 The word 'gereja' (church) comes from the Portuguese 'igreja,' which in turn comes from the Spanish 'iglesia,' both of which derive from the word 'Ekklesia'.
• 😀 Jesus established the Church, as described in Matthew 16:18-19, where He gave the authority to Peter to lead His Church.
• 😀 The Church is meant to be eternal, as indicated by the promise that 'the gates of hell will not prevail against it'.
• 😀 The authority given to Peter by Jesus connects the earthly and heavenly realms, allowing the Church to maintain its universal and spiritual mission.
• 😀 The Catholic Church's center is in Rome, because it was the place where Peter, the first pope, lived and led the Church before his martyrdom.
• 😀 The Catholic Church is apostolic, meaning it traces its origins directly back to the apostles and their teachings, ensuring the continuity of faith across generations.

Q & A

What does 'Katolik' mean in Greek?

'Katolik' comes from the Greek word 'katolicos,' which means whole, complete, or universal.

Why is the term 'Gereja Katolik' used instead of 'Gereja Kristen'?

'Gereja Katolik' refers to the universal or complete Church, whereas 'Gereja Kristen' generally refers to the group of followers of Christ, also called 'Christians.' The term 'Katolik' emphasizes the wholeness and universality of the Church.

What does the term 'Ekklesia' mean in the Bible?

In the Bible, 'Ekklesia' refers to the assembly or congregation of believers in Christ, which is translated as 'church' in English.

How did the term 'gereja' come into the Indonesian language?

The word 'gereja' came from the Portuguese 'igreja,' which itself is derived from the Spanish word 'iglesia,' meaning 'church.'

How did the early followers of Christ refer to themselves?

The early followers of Christ referred to themselves as 'Ekklesia' (the assembly), while outsiders called them 'Kristianus' or 'Christians,' which was initially a negative term.

Who founded the Catholic Church according to the script?

According to the script, Jesus Christ is the founder of the Catholic Church, as stated in the Gospel of Matthew, where He says, 'I will build my Church.'

What role did Apostle Peter play in the Catholic Church?

Apostle Peter is considered the first leader of the Church, receiving special authority from Jesus, symbolized by the keys to the kingdom of heaven, and he is recognized as the first pope of the Catholic Church.

Why is the Catholic Church centered in Rome instead of Jerusalem?

The Catholic Church is centered in Rome because it is the city where Apostle Peter, as the first pope, lived and was martyred. This connection to Peter's leadership gives Rome its significance.

What does the phrase 'the Church will not perish' imply?

This phrase, based on the teachings in Matthew 16:18, means that the Church, as established by Jesus, will endure through all ages and will not be overcome, even by death or earthly powers.

What does it mean for the Catholic Church to be 'holistic' or 'universal'?

Being 'holistic' or 'universal' means that the Catholic Church is comprehensive, encompassing all believers worldwide and throughout history. It also addresses both spiritual and earthly matters, connecting the divine with the human.