Cara merawat terong ungu daei awal tanam hingga siap panen agar tumbuh subur dan berbuah lebat

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on how to grow and maintain eggplant (terong ungu) from planting to harvesting. The presenter shares detailed steps on land preparation, fertilization, pest control, and pruning, emphasizing the importance of proper spacing, consistent care, and nutrient management. By using natural fertilizers, controlling weeds, and applying pesticides as needed, the plants thrive, resulting in abundant fruit yields. The speaker also offers personal insights, demonstrating that with the right techniques, eggplants can produce a heavy harvest multiple times. A valuable resource for both beginners and experienced gardeners looking to maximize their crop's success.

Takeaways

• 😀 Start by preparing the soil properly, including tilling, loosening, and forming raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
• 😀 Ensure correct spacing between plants and beds (about 1.5 meters) to facilitate weed control and ease of maintenance.
• 😀 Use organic manure (chicken, cow, or goat) for fertilization, ensuring it is properly aged before application.
• 😀 Agricultural lime (dolomite) can help neutralize soil pH, preventing fungal diseases and promoting plant health.
• 😀 Fertilize the plants with NPK Mutiara 16, starting two weeks after planting, and continue every 10 days for optimal growth.
• 😀 Pest management is crucial; use insecticides like Alika to control pests. Regular weekly spraying is recommended, or more frequently if pests are active.
• 😀 Prune leaves and shoots regularly to ensure the plant directs energy into fruit production, improving yield and fruit size.
• 😀 Watering and fertilization should be consistent to ensure healthy plant growth and fruit production.
• 😀 After three months, expect a healthy eggplant plant that is ready for regular harvesting, with the possibility of 15 or more harvests.
• 😀 Despite not using mulching, the plants can thrive if other care practices like soil preparation and pest control are followed diligently.
• 😀 Consistent care, including proper fertilization, pruning, pest control, and spacing, will lead to high yields of healthy, large purple eggplants.

Q & A

What is the first step in cultivating eggplants (terong ungu)?

The first step is preparing the land by plowing, loosening the soil, and creating raised beds to prevent waterlogging. This is important for soil fertility and proper plant growth.

Why is spacing between plants important in eggplant cultivation?

Spacing between plants is crucial for controlling weeds and allowing proper airflow, which helps prevent disease. A distance of 1.5 meters between plants is recommended.

What kind of fertilizer should be used for eggplant cultivation?

Animal manure such as chicken, cow, or goat manure is used. It should be cooled down before use. Additionally, agricultural lime (dolomite) can be applied to neutralize soil acidity and prevent soil diseases.

What is the role of dolomite in eggplant cultivation?

Dolomite helps to neutralize soil acidity, which improves plant health by preventing diseases like Fusarium wilt and other soil-borne pathogens.

When should you apply the first round of fertilization to eggplants?

The first round of fertilization should be done two weeks after planting, using a mixture of NPK Mutiara 16 dissolved in water.

How often should fertilization be done for eggplants?

Fertilization should be done every 10 days to ensure optimal growth and fruit production.

What insecticide is recommended for eggplant cultivation?

Alika insecticide is recommended for controlling pests. It should be applied once a week, or twice a week if the plants are infested.

Why is pruning necessary for eggplants?

Pruning helps direct the plant's energy toward fruit production. By removing unnecessary leaves and shoots, the plant can grow stronger, resulting in larger fruits.

How can weeds be controlled in eggplant cultivation?

Weeds can be controlled by applying herbicides, reducing the need for manual weeding and ensuring the plants have enough nutrients and space to grow.

What is the typical growth and yield for eggplants when following the recommended practices?

Eggplants grown with these practices can reach over 1 meter in height, producing up to 500 fruits, with several harvests completed over a period of 3 months.