KASAYSAYAN NG CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (CAR), LUZON

Summary

The video explores the origin of the names of provinces in the Cordillera Autonomous Region of the Philippines, located in northern Luzon. It highlights the historical context behind each province's name, such as Abra, which comes from the Spanish word 'abre,' meaning open land, and Apayao, derived from the Ilocano word 'kapay' meaning 'why.' The script also touches on the history of these provinces, such as the division of Apayao and Kalinga in 1995 and the significance of Ifugao's Banaue rice terraces. Additionally, it discusses the geographical and cultural aspects that define these regions, including Baguio City and the Cordillera mountain range.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Cordillera Autonomous Region is located in northern Luzon, consisting of several provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province.
• 😀 The name 'Abra' comes from the Spanish word 'abre,' meaning 'open space.' Abra was once part of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur before becoming a separate province in 1846.
• 😀 Apayao's name is believed to come from a mix of Ilocano and Tagalog words, with 'kapay' meaning 'why' and 'ayaw' meaning 'no.' It became a province in 1995 after previously being part of Cagayan.
• 😀 Benguet's name originates from the term 'benget,' referring to a cloth worn on the head by ancient people of the area. The capital is La Trinidad, known as the 'salad bowl of the Philippines.'
• 😀 Baguio City, located in Benguet, is the administrative center of the Cordillera region and a popular city in the Philippines.
• 😀 Ifugao is famous for the Banaue Rice Terraces, manually carved into the mountains over 2,000 years ago. The province became independent in 1966.
• 😀 Kalinga was once part of Apayao and is now a separate province. It became a full province in 1995.
• 😀 Mountain Province was named for its location in the Cordillera mountain range and was divided into several provinces in 1966.
• 😀 The Mountain Province is known for its rich culture, including weaving and cave formations.
• 😀 Each province in the Cordillera region has unique cultural and historical backgrounds, and the region itself is a key area in Philippine history and geography.

Q & A

What is the origin of the name 'Abra'?

The name 'Abra' comes from the Spanish word 'abre,' which means 'open.' It is also associated with the region's history as it was once part of the Ilocos provinces before becoming a separate province.

What historical events led to the creation of Abra as a full province?

Abra was initially part of the Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur provinces, but it became a separate full province on October 9, 1846. It was briefly returned to Ilocos before finally becoming a full province again in 1917.

How did the name 'Apayao' come about?

The name 'Apayao' is derived from the Ilocano word 'kapay,' meaning 'why,' and the Tagalog word 'ayaw,' meaning 'to refuse.' The combination of these words, influenced by the local language, became 'Apayao.'

What was the history of Apayao before it became a full province?

Apayao was once part of Cagayan during the Spanish era and was later included in the Mountain Province during the American period. It became a full province in 1995 after splitting from Kalinga.

What does the name 'Benguet' refer to?

The name 'Benguet' is derived from a local word used in La Trinidad to refer to the cloth that ancient people used to cover their heads. A Spaniard's mispronunciation of the term eventually led to the name 'Benguet.'

What makes Benguet a significant province in the Philippines?

Benguet is known as the 'Salad Bowl of the Philippines' due to its large production of vegetables, particularly lettuce, and also for being the location of Baguio City, one of the country's most famous cities.

When did Baguio City become the administrative center of the Cordillera region?

Baguio City became the administrative center of the Cordillera region before the establishment of the Cordillera Administrative Region. It continues to hold significant importance as the region's hub.

What is the significance of the Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao?

The Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao are considered one of the most impressive historical landmarks. They were manually carved into the mountains over 2,000 years ago, making them a significant cultural and agricultural heritage.

What was the relationship between Ifugao and Nueva Vizcaya before the Americans arrived?

Before the American period, Ifugao was part of Nueva Vizcaya. However, after the arrival of the Americans, Ifugao was integrated into the newly formed Mountain Province.

What is the history behind the creation of the Mountain Province?

The Mountain Province was created during the American era as a way to consolidate several provinces in the region. It was known as 'Montanosa' during the Spanish period and later divided into four provinces in 1966.