Pengertian, unsur, dasar dan faktor pembentuk kepribadian || Sosiologi X SMA

Summary

This video discusses the concept of personality, explaining its definition, components, and the factors that shape it. The expert, Ibu Femina Tarigan, introduces key theories by renowned scholars like John Milton Yinger and Koentjaraningrat, highlighting the dynamic and abstract nature of personality. The video explores the elements of personality, such as knowledge, feelings, and instinctual drives, along with the fundamental bases like inherent traits, prenatal environment, cultural influences, and personal motivations. It also delves into the biological, environmental, and cultural factors that contribute to personality development, providing a comprehensive understanding of how personalities are formed.

Takeaways

• 😀 Personality is defined as the set of traits and behaviors that make each individual unique, influenced by both internal and external factors.
• 😀 According to John Milton Yinger, personality involves the overall behavior of an individual, with tendencies to interact in specific situations.
• 😀 Koentjaraningrat defines personality as the consistent traits of an individual that shape their unique identity in society.
• 😀 Personality is dynamic, meaning it can change over time due to experiences, such as childhood behavior evolving as one matures.
• 😀 Personality is abstract, meaning it cannot be directly seen but is expressed through behavior and interactions in various settings.
• 😀 There are three core components of personality: knowledge (cognitive abilities), feelings (emotional responses), and instincts (innate drives).
• 😀 Basic traits are inherited from parents, such as gender, ethnicity, and other physical attributes that form the foundation of one's personality.
• 😀 The prenatal environment, including a mother's health and nutrition, plays a crucial role in the early development of an individual's personality.
• 😀 The environment, including cultural, natural, and social surroundings, significantly influences personality development.
• 😀 Motivation, the internal drive to achieve goals or seek approval, is another key factor in shaping personality.
• 😀 Personality is influenced by various factors, including biological inheritance, the physical environment, cultural background, and individual experiences.

Q & A

What is the definition of personality according to John Milton Yinger?

According to John Milton Yinger, personality is the total behavior of an individual, characterized by specific tendencies to interact with certain situations.

How does Koentjaraningrat define personality?

Koentjaraningrat defines personality as the consistent traits or character of an individual that gives them a unique identity, helping them stand out in society.

What does the term 'dynamic' mean in relation to personality?

The term 'dynamic' refers to the fact that personality can change over time, as demonstrated by how an individual's behavior and traits may evolve due to different life experiences and interactions.

Why is personality considered 'abstract'?

Personality is considered abstract because it cannot be directly observed or touched. It is understood through an individual’s behaviors and interactions, which may vary across different contexts.

What are the three main elements of personality discussed in the lesson?

The three main elements of personality are knowledge (pengetahuan), feelings (perasaan), and instinctive drives (dorongan naluri). These elements influence how an individual behaves and interacts with the world.

How does knowledge influence personality development?

Knowledge influences personality by shaping how individuals perceive the world, make judgments, and interact with others. Through sensory experiences and cognitive processing, knowledge helps form behavioral patterns.

What role do feelings play in shaping personality?

Feelings are crucial in shaping personality as they allow individuals to evaluate situations and experiences, making judgments that can be either positive or negative. These emotional responses affect behavior and character.

What are 'instinctive drives' and how do they relate to personality?

Instinctive drives are basic, internal urges that humans possess, such as the need for survival, affection, or social interaction. These drives significantly influence behavior and help shape an individual’s personality.

How does prenatal environment affect personality development?

The prenatal environment, particularly the mother’s health and nutrition during pregnancy, can affect the child’s development. For example, poor maternal health may impact the child’s physical and mental growth, influencing their personality later in life.

What are the five foundations of personality formation according to SG Robin?

The five foundations of personality formation according to SG Robin are basic traits (sifat dasar), prenatal environment (lingkungan pranatal), individual differences (perbedaan perorangan), environment (lingkungan), and motivation (motivasi).

How do individual experiences influence personality?

Individual experiences, such as participation in certain groups or organizations, significantly influence personality development. For example, someone involved in a helping profession may develop traits like empathy and openness, while someone in a rebellious group may show more defiance.

What is the difference between personality development in individuals from different cultures?

Cultural differences can result in varying personality traits. For instance, Javanese individuals may be more gentle and soft-spoken, while Batak individuals may display a more assertive and tough demeanor. Culture plays a key role in shaping how personality traits are expressed.

How do biological factors influence personality?

Biological factors, such as genetics and inherited traits from parents, influence aspects of personality, such as physical appearance, intelligence, and specific temperamental characteristics.