भारत में जनसंख्या भूगोल का उद्भव एवं विकास||Origin and development of population geography in India

Summary

This video script explores the development of Population Geography in India, tracing its origins at Punjab University with Prof. Goshal’s pioneering work in 1956. It highlights significant contributions from scholars like RC Chandan, Sidhu, and Prof. SP Chatterjee, and the increasing importance of census data in understanding demographic trends. The script also emphasizes the integration of socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors into contemporary Population Geography research, alongside the growing role of universities and national institutes in advancing the field. The script also touches upon the evolving study of urbanization, rural patterns, and the impact of industrialization and environmental changes.

Takeaways

• 😀 Population geography in India began in 1956 at Panjab University, under the guidance of Professor Ghoshal.
• 😀 The development of population geography in India initially lagged due to a focus on urban and agricultural geography.
• 😀 Key contributors to the field include Professor Ghoshal, R.C. Chandan, Siddhu, and Trivarth Mahodaya.
• 😀 Population geography studies the spatial distribution of populations and their relationship with socioeconomic and environmental factors.
• 😀 The Indian Census and regional surveys are crucial sources of data for understanding population patterns and trends.
• 😀 Current research in population geography includes the study of socioeconomic, cultural, environmental, and political factors.
• 😀 Educational institutions like Panjab University and Jawaharlal Nehru University play a significant role in advancing population geography in India.
• 😀 Government departments, including the Indian Census Department and the Indian Institute of Statistics, contribute vital data to the field.
• 😀 Population geography in India has shifted to a more interdisciplinary approach, integrating various fields like economics, politics, and environment.
• 😀 The National Atlas Organization's efforts in mapping population data have been instrumental in the development of the field.
• 😀 The increasing importance of population geography is reflected in the growing number of seminars, research projects, and academic publications in the field.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic is the development and evolution of Population Geography in India, focusing on its historical growth, key contributors, and the current research trends in the field.

Who was the first to introduce the concept of Population Geography in India?

The concept of Population Geography in India was first introduced by Mr. Ghoshal in 1956 at Punjab University.

What key factors led to the slow development of Population Geography in India?

The slow development of Population Geography in India was due to Indian geographers initially focusing more on urban geography and agricultural geography, which diverted attention from population studies.

Who are the notable figures in the development of Population Geography in India?

Notable figures include Mr. Ghoshal, RC Chandan, and Sidhu, who made significant contributions to the field of Population Geography in India.

What role did Punjab University play in the development of Population Geography?

Punjab University played a pivotal role by being the institution where Mr. Ghoshal introduced the study of Population Geography in India, and where early research on this subject was conducted.

What are the current areas of research in Population Geography in India?

Current areas of research in Population Geography include the study of socio-economic, cultural, political, and environmental aspects of population, along with migration, urbanization, and population distribution.

How have Indian universities contributed to the field of Population Geography?

Indian universities, such as Punjab University and Jawaharlal Nehru University, have hosted conferences and published journals dedicated to Population Geography, furthering academic research in the field.

What is the significance of the Indian Census Department in Population Geography research?

The Indian Census Department plays a crucial role by collecting and publishing demographic data at various levels, which forms the foundation for geographers to analyze population patterns and trends.

What methodologies are commonly used in Population Geography research in India?

Common methodologies include conducting practical surveys in rural and urban areas to analyze geographical, social, and economic conditions, as well as regional surveys focusing on the study of scheduled castes and tribes.

What contributions have RC Chandan and Sidhu made to Population Geography in India?

RC Chandan and Sidhu are recognized for their significant academic contributions, including authoring key books and articles that advanced the understanding of Population Geography in India.