BERSUCI DARI NAJIS || Materi Fiqih FASE D Kelas 7 MTs

Summary

This lesson focuses on the importance of cleanliness in Islam, specifically on purification from najis (impurity). It covers the definition of najis, the different types of najis, and the Islamic guidelines for purification. The lesson highlights the significance of proper cleanliness for the validity of prayers and worship. It explains the three categories of najis: light (mukhafafah), medium (mutawasita), and heavy (mughalladhah), with practical examples and the required purification methods for each. The session concludes with a prayer, emphasizing the importance of maintaining ritual purity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of purification (bersuci) from najis (impurities) is emphasized as a key aspect of making prayer (sholat) valid.
• 😀 Najis refers to anything considered impure or unclean according to Islamic law, which must be purified to ensure the validity of acts of worship.
• 😀 Allah commands believers to purify themselves and their garments, as stated in Surah Al-Muddathir (74:4): 'And your garments purify.'
• 😀 There are various types of najis, including substances like urine, vomit, blood, carrion, alcohol, and the flesh of pigs and dogs.
• 😀 Najis is classified into three categories: najis mukhaffafah (light najis), najis mutawasitah (moderate najis), and najis mugholadoh (heavy najis).
• 😀 Najis mukhaffafah (light najis) includes the urine of a male infant under 2 years old who is exclusively breastfed, and can be purified by sprinkling or wiping with water.
• 😀 Najis mutawasitah (moderate najis) can be further divided into two types: hukmiyah (hidden najis) and ainiyah (visible najis). Both require different purification methods.
• 😀 Hukmiyah najis refers to impurities that are no longer visible (such as dried urine), but still require purification by pouring water over the affected area.
• 😀 Ainiyah najis is visible and requires washing with water until the impurity's visible signs (such as color or odor) are removed.
• 😀 Najis mugholadoh (heavy najis) includes the impurities from pigs and dogs and must be purified by washing seven times, with one wash containing dust or earth, as per the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Q & A

What is the significance of purification from najis in Islam?

Purification from najis is essential for the validity of acts of worship like prayer (shalat). If a person or their surroundings are impure (najis), their worship may not be accepted by Allah. Therefore, purification is considered a fundamental requirement for performing acts of worship correctly.

What does the term 'najis' mean in the context of this lesson?

'Najis' refers to anything that is considered impure or unclean according to Islamic law, which must be purified before engaging in acts of worship. Najis substances are generally those that are physically dirty or have been made impure through specific conditions.

Why is it important to remove najis before performing prayer?

Removing najis is crucial because it ensures the purity of both the body and the surroundings, which is a prerequisite for the acceptance of prayers. For instance, if a person’s clothing or the place of prayer is najis, the prayer will not be valid.

What is the basis for the rule about purification from najis in the Qur'an?

The basis comes from the Qur'anic verse in Surah Al-Muddatstsir (74:4), where Allah commands believers to purify themselves, specifically their clothing. The verse says: 'And purify your garments' (Bismillahirohmanirohim wasiyabaka fatohir).

What are the categories of najis mentioned in the lesson?

Najis is categorized into three main types: 1) **Najis Mukhoffafah** (light najis), 2) **Najis Mutawasitah** (medium najis), and 3) **Najis Mugholadoh** (heavy najis). Each category has different purification requirements depending on the severity of the impurity.

What is 'Najis Mukhoffafah' and how is it purified?

Najis Mukhoffafah refers to light najis, such as the urine of a male child who is under 2 years old and only consumes breast milk. The purification process for this type of najis is simple, often just sprinkling water on the affected area.

What is the difference between Najis Mutawasitah Hukmiyah and Najis Mutawasitah Ainiyah?

Najis Mutawasitah Hukmiyah refers to najis that is no longer visible or apparent but is believed to be present, like dried urine on a surface. Najis Mutawasitah Ainiyah is najis that is visibly present, such as blood or feces. The purification methods vary; for Hukmiyah, washing with water suffices, while for Ainiyah, visible impurities must be washed away and the area cleaned thoroughly.

What does the term 'Najis Mugholadoh' refer to, and how is it purified?

Najis Mugholadoh refers to severe najis, such as impurities from dogs and pigs. To purify this type of najis, a more rigorous method is required, which includes washing the affected item or area seven times, with one of those washes incorporating dust or soil.

Can you give an example of a najis substance that requires special purification, and explain the process?

An example of a najis substance that requires special purification is the impurity caused by an animal like a dog. When a dog licks something, it is classified as Najis Mugholadoh. The purification process involves washing the affected item seven times, one of which must include soil or dust mixed with water, to thoroughly cleanse the impurity.

Why is the purification of najis from animals like dogs and pigs more complicated than other types of najis?

The purification of najis from animals like dogs and pigs is more complicated because they are considered severe impurities in Islamic law. The process requires seven washes, with one wash including soil or dust, reflecting the high level of impurity associated with these animals. This stringent process ensures that all traces of najis are completely removed.