Tausiah Ustadz Abdul Somad Tentang Kaitannya Minangkabau dengan Pancasila | ILC tvOne (8/9/2020)

Summary

In this insightful conversation, Ustadz Abdul Somad discusses the deep connection between Minangkabau culture and the core principles of Pancasila. He highlights how Minangkabau traditions align with the five tenets of Pancasila, such as belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. Drawing from historical examples and personal experiences, Ustadz Abdul Somad emphasizes the role of Minangkabau people in shaping Indonesia’s cultural and political landscape. He underscores their adaptability and unity, showing how their philosophy of 'wherever the earth is stepped, the sky is upheld' reflects the spirit of Indonesian nationalism.

Takeaways

• 😀 Minangkabau culture is deeply connected to the values of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational national philosophy.
• 😀 The principle of Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa (Faith in God) is embodied in Minangkabau's strong religious devotion, with a history of spreading Islam.
• 😀 Minangkabau people care deeply about humanism (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab), as seen in their acts of charity and cooperative economic systems.
• 😀 Minangkabau’s approach to unity (Persatuan Indonesia) is reflected in the diplomacy of figures like Haji Agus Salim and the contributions of Minangkabau leaders in Indonesian independence.
• 😀 The value of deliberation and consensus (Musyawarah) is central to Minangkabau culture, exemplified by the tradition of discussing matters with family and community.
• 😀 Minangkabau’s social justice (Keadilan Sosial) includes fair treatment of women, with an emphasis on gender equality and women's involvement in family and social decisions.
• 😀 The spread of Minangkabau culture and influence can be seen in various parts of Indonesia, where people identify with their birthplace while respecting local cultures.
• 😀 Figures such as Muhammad Yamin and Buya Hamka, though they had intellectual debates, showed respect and unity in their personal and professional lives.
• 😀 The idea of 'sajarangan' in Minangkabau reflects the importance of cooperation and mutual support, emphasizing that decisions are best made together.
• 😀 Minangkabau people have had a significant impact on Indonesia’s political, cultural, and religious development, with figures like Bung Hatta and Agus Salim playing key roles in the country's independence.
• 😀 Minangkabau’s cultural philosophy is encapsulated in the saying 'where the earth is trodden, there the sky is upheld,' emphasizing respect for all places and cultures.

Q & A

What is the main theme of Ustadz Abdul Somad's discussion in the transcript?

The main theme of Ustadz Abdul Somad's discussion is how Minangkabau culture aligns with the core principles of Pancasila, Indonesia’s state ideology. He highlights how Minangkabau values reflect the five principles of Pancasila: belief in one God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.

How does Ustadz Abdul Somad describe the Minangkabau people's commitment to religion?

Ustadz mentions that Minangkabau people are deeply religious and that their culture has been instrumental in spreading the belief in one God. He gives examples of missionaries from Minangkabau who contributed to spreading Islam in regions like Aceh and Sulawesi.

What is the significance of 'musyawarah' and 'mufakat' in Minangkabau culture according to Ustadz?

'Musyawarah' (deliberation) and 'mufakat' (consensus) are fundamental to Minangkabau society. Ustadz explains that Minangkabau people make decisions collectively, valuing group consensus over individual opinion, which ensures unity and harmony within the community.

What example does Ustadz provide to show the Minangkabau people's dedication to humanity?

Ustadz provides the example of how Minangkabau people practice hospitality and charity. He mentions how food is often shared with the poor and how Minangkabau values the welfare of others, treating workers not as subordinates but as family.

How does the philosophy of 'dimana bumi dipijak, disitu langit dijunjung' reflect the Minangkabau's cultural identity?

The philosophy 'dimana bumi dipijak, disitu langit dijunjung' means that wherever Minangkabau people live, they respect and adapt to local customs while maintaining their own identity. It signifies their ability to integrate into different regions of Indonesia while remaining loyal to their traditions.

What historical figures does Ustadz Abdul Somad mention as key contributors to Indonesia's foundation?

Ustadz mentions several key Minangkabau figures, including Haji Agus Salim, Bung Hatta, and Muhammad Yamin, who played crucial roles in shaping Indonesia's national identity and the formulation of Pancasila.

How does Ustadz connect Minangkabau culture to Indonesia's national unity?

Ustadz highlights that Minangkabau people have contributed significantly to Indonesia’s unity through their involvement in diplomacy, economic cooperation, and the creation of Indonesia’s founding principles. He points out that the Minangkabau’s emphasis on consensus and unity reflects the nation's values.

What does Ustadz say about the role of women in Minangkabau society?

Ustadz emphasizes that women in Minangkabau society are treated with respect and are given significant roles. He explains that Minangkabau culture supports gender equality, especially with women having high social standing and not facing discrimination in matters such as inheritance.

What is Ustadz's perspective on the importance of the Pancasila in Indonesia's history?

Ustadz sees Pancasila as a philosophy deeply rooted in Indonesia’s history, with Minangkabau values contributing to its creation. He explains that the ideologies of figures like Muhammad Yamin and Agus Salim, all from Minangkabau, influenced the development of Pancasila.

How does Ustadz view the relationship between Minangkabau people and other ethnic groups in Indonesia?

Ustadz views the Minangkabau people as highly adaptable and capable of integrating with various ethnic groups across Indonesia. He mentions that Minangkabau individuals, regardless of where they live, identify as Indonesians first, reinforcing national unity while honoring local traditions.