Dari segi waktu (Muabbad dan Ghairu muabbad) Kel. 13
Summary
TLDRThis video explains the concept of 'haram' (forbidden) marriages in Islam, based on familial relationships and specific legal circumstances. It covers various prohibitions outlined in the Qur'an, such as marrying close blood relatives (like mothers, siblings, and nieces), individuals connected through breastfeeding, and those in the waiting period after divorce or widowhood (iddah). The video also addresses the issue of 'lian' (an oath of denial in accusations of adultery), and the prohibition of marrying polytheists or those in the state of ihram. Through these explanations, the video emphasizes the importance of adhering to Islamic laws regarding marriage and relationships.
Takeaways
- 😀 The video discusses the concept of 'mahram' (a person who is forbidden to marry due to close family ties) in Islam, emphasizing relationships that are prohibited for marriage.
- 😀 One example of 'mahram' relationships is the prohibition for a man to marry his biological mother, daughter, or sister, as well as other close blood relatives.
- 😀 The concept of 'nasab' (descent or lineage) is essential in determining 'mahram' relationships, such as the relation between a man and his biological mother or siblings.
- 😀 The Quran, in Surah An-Nisa, verse 23, clearly outlines individuals who are haram (forbidden) for marriage, based on lineage and family ties.
- 😀 Women who breastfeed (even indirectly) become 'mahram' to the child, and the children of those women are considered 'siblings' through breastfeeding.
- 😀 A man’s wife’s family members (such as her mother and siblings) also become 'mahram' to the child being breastfed by the woman.
- 😀 Zina (adultery or fornication) is strictly prohibited in Islam, and the punishment for zina, according to different Islamic scholars, involves flogging with varying interpretations of which body parts should be struck.
- 😀 The Quran also addresses the punishment for adultery, and provides a strong message to avoid zina, particularly in the case of married couples.
- 😀 The concept of 'lian' (a mutual oath in a case where a husband accuses his wife of adultery) leads to divorce and the prohibition of remarriage unless specific conditions are met.
- 😀 Islam forbids men from marrying their wife’s sister during her lifetime, and similarly, women cannot marry their husband's brother, as stated in Surah An-Nisa, verse 23.
Q & A
What are the main reasons why certain marriages are prohibited in Islam?
-Certain marriages are prohibited in Islam due to blood relations (nasab), breastfeeding ties, and specific legal circumstances such as divorce, iddah, and polytheism. These restrictions are designed to maintain family integrity and prevent confusion of lineage.
What does the term 'mahram' mean in the context of prohibited marriages?
-'Mahram' refers to individuals with whom marriage is permanently prohibited due to close blood ties, breastfeeding relationships, or other legal statuses, such as a mother, sister, or daughter.
Can a man marry his biological mother, daughter, or sister in Islam?
-No, a man cannot marry his biological mother, daughter, or sister. These relationships are considered mahram, and marriage to them is strictly prohibited in Islam.
What does the Quran say about prohibited marriages?
-The Quran, specifically Surah An-Nisa (verse 23), provides detailed guidelines on prohibited marriages, outlining who can and cannot be married based on blood relations, breastfeeding, and other factors.
How does breastfeeding affect marriage laws in Islam?
-In Islam, breastfeeding creates a mahram relationship. A woman who breastfeeds a child makes the child her mahram, and the child becomes a sibling by suckling to her biological children. The woman’s family members, including siblings, also become mahrams to the child.
What is the status of a woman during the iddah period in Islam?
-During the iddah period, a woman who has been divorced or widowed cannot remarry until the completion of a prescribed waiting period. For a divorced woman, this lasts for three menstrual cycles, while a widow must wait four months and ten days.
Can a man marry his sister-in-law while still married to her sister in Islam?
-No, a man is prohibited from marrying his sister-in-law while still married to her sister. However, if the marriage to the wife ends (due to divorce or death), the man may marry the sister-in-law after completing the iddah period.
What happens if a woman is divorced three times in Islam?
-If a woman is divorced three times by the same husband, she cannot remarry him unless she marries another man, and after that marriage ends (either by divorce or death), she may remarry her first husband if she has completed the iddah period.
Is it permissible for a Muslim man to marry a polytheistic woman?
-No, it is not permissible for a Muslim man to marry a polytheistic woman until she embraces Islam. The Quran explicitly prohibits Muslims from marrying non-believers who worship gods other than Allah.
What is the process of lian in Islam and when is it applied?
-Lian is a legal process in Islam where a husband accuses his wife of adultery but fails to provide four witnesses. This process results in a public declaration and can lead to divorce, permanently separating the couple. It is meant to handle accusations of infidelity and ensure justice.
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