Intelligent Transport Systems_made in KOREA_English Version 16'

Summary

Korea has developed a smart traffic management system that integrates advanced technologies to improve road efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. Since its introduction in the 1990s, the system has enhanced traffic flow, reduced emissions, and streamlined public transport. Key features include real-time bus and parking information, automated toll collection, and enforcement systems. The system's success has led to its export to 37 countries, improving transportation globally. Korea continues to innovate, working towards autonomous driving and a cooperative system that will further reduce accidents and optimize traffic management worldwide.

Takeaways

• 😀 South Korea's traffic management system integrates advanced technology to increase efficiency and safety on roads.
• 😀 The system was developed after rapid economic growth in the 1990s and aims to handle the growing number of vehicles.
• 😀 South Korea’s traffic system is now fully implemented on all expressways, leading to a 15-20% increase in driving speeds and reduced fuel consumption.
• 😀 The Bus Information System provides real-time updates on routes, locations, and arrival times, improving public transportation efficiency.
• 😀 The OneCard All Pass service integrates all public transport payment systems, allowing seamless travel across buses, subways, taxis, and trains.
• 😀 The Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS) uses sensors and cameras to monitor expressways and share traffic information with drivers in real time.
• 😀 The Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) allows vehicles to pay tolls without stopping, reducing traffic jams and CO2 emissions.
• 😀 Automatic Traffic Enforcement uses sensors to detect violations and send information to police stations for enforcement.
• 😀 The Parking Information System provides real-time data on available parking spaces, improving parking efficiency and reducing unnecessary driving.
• 😀 South Korea is exporting its ITS technology to 37 countries, including Azerbaijan, Colombia, and Greece, and plans to expand further in Southeast Asia and Latin America.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of Korea’s Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)?

The primary purpose of Korea’s ITS is to improve road safety, increase traffic efficiency, and reduce environmental impact by integrating advanced technologies across various transport systems.

How has the number of vehicles in Korea affected its traffic management strategies?

The explosive growth in vehicle numbers, especially after rapid economic development in the 1990s, led to the development and implementation of ITS to optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and manage the increased demand on road infrastructure.

What are some of the key technologies used in Korea’s ITS?

Korea's ITS utilizes a range of technologies, including real-time traffic data collection (via sensors and CCTV), automatic fare collection systems, freeway traffic management, electronic toll collection, and automatic traffic enforcement.

How does Korea's Bus Information System (BIS) benefit public transport users?

The BIS provides real-time information on bus locations, routes, arrival times, and intervals, allowing passengers to better plan their journeys and enhancing the overall user experience, thus promoting public transport use.

What impact has the introduction of the Automated Fare Collection (AFC) system had on public transport in Korea?

The AFC system has simplified fare payments by integrating all public transport systems into a single smart card, providing convenience for users and efficient management for transport companies.

What is the role of the Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS) in Korea?

FTMS monitors traffic conditions on expressways by collecting data from various sensors, CCTV, and vehicle detection systems. It helps optimize traffic flow by providing real-time updates to drivers via electronic displays and mobile apps.

How does the Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) reduce traffic congestion at toll gates?

The ETCS allows vehicles to pay tolls automatically without stopping, using a terminal inside the vehicle and a roadside transponder. This reduces the bottlenecks typically caused by manual toll collection, improving traffic flow and reducing congestion.

What are the environmental benefits of Korea’s Highpass system?

The Highpass system, part of the Electronic Toll Collection system, reduces CO2 emissions by minimizing traffic jams at toll gates. The environmental benefit is significant, equivalent to planting 2 million pine trees annually.

What role do National Traffic Information Centers (NTI) play in Korea’s ITS?

NTIs collect and process traffic data from 66 regional traffic info centers across Korea. The centralization of this data helps optimize road usage, assisting both government agencies and private enterprises in making informed decisions about traffic management.

How is Korea’s ITS preparing for the future with autonomous vehicles?

Korea is preparing for the future by integrating ITS with autonomous vehicles. The upcoming Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) system will provide real-time data about road conditions, hazards, and obstacles, supporting the safe and efficient operation of autonomous vehicles.

How has Korea’s ITS technology been shared with other countries?

Korea has successfully exported its ITS technology to 37 countries, including Azerbaijan, Colombia, and Greece. These exports have involved systems for traffic management, bus information, and integrated ticketing, helping other nations improve their own transport infrastructure.