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Summary

In this video, Okasu Chandra provides a step-by-step guide on how to write the background for a thesis proposal. The process is divided into five key sections: identifying the societal phenomenon, reviewing previous research, mapping your study against past research, justifying the research location, and concluding with a clear research title. Chandra emphasizes the importance of objectivity, originality, and thorough analysis to ensure the research is meaningful and distinct from existing studies. This comprehensive guide helps students structure their thesis background effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Clearly define the research problem: Begin by identifying and explaining the issue or phenomenon in society that your research aims to address.
• 😀 Ground your research in existing studies: Highlight previous research related to your topic to show that your study is built on a solid foundation of knowledge.
• 😀 Demonstrate the uniqueness of your study: Compare your research with past studies by mapping out differences in variables, research methods, and approaches.
• 😀 Justify your research location objectively: Provide a clear, objective rationale for why you chose a particular location for your research, avoiding subjective reasons like convenience.
• 😀 End with a strong conclusion: Summarize the background information and reaffirm the relevance of your research, ensuring it aligns with the identified gaps in existing literature.
• 😀 Be specific about your research variables: When mapping your study to previous research, clarify the specific variables, indicators, and research paradigms you are using.
• 😀 Show the gap your research fills: Emphasize how your research expands or challenges existing knowledge and addresses a gap that hasn't been explored in earlier studies.
• 😀 Use real-world examples to engage readers: The more your research connects with real-world issues, the more compelling it will be to a broader audience.
• 😀 Be objective in your approach: Objectivity is key, especially when explaining your choices (such as research location) to maintain academic integrity.
• 😀 Keep your writing structured and logical: A well-organized background section, broken into clear steps, will make your research more convincing and easier to follow.

Q & A

What is the first step in writing the background of a research proposal?

The first step is to describe the phenomenon or issue that is relevant to your research. This involves explaining the problem in the context of society and why it is important to address it.

How can you make the issue you are researching feel more relevant in your background?

By linking the problem to the broader societal context and showing how it impacts or involves the community, you make it more engaging and significant to your audience.

What should you include when discussing previous research in the background section?

You should review existing studies that have tackled similar issues or topics, showing that your research is grounded in prior knowledge and provides a foundation for your study.

Why is it important to review previous research in your thesis background?

Reviewing previous research helps to establish that your study is building on existing knowledge, and it demonstrates the validity of your research topic. It also shows that your research can contribute to expanding or deepening the understanding of the issue.

What does 'mapping' mean in the context of writing a research proposal?

Mapping refers to comparing the components of your study, such as variables, research design, and sample, with previous studies. This helps to identify similarities and differences, ensuring that your research is original and offers new insights.

How does mapping your research with previous studies help avoid plagiarism?

By clearly outlining how your study differs from past research in terms of its variables, indicators, research type, and sample, you demonstrate the originality of your work and avoid repeating or copying previous studies.

What is the best way to justify your research location in the background?

You should justify your research location objectively, based on how it fits the scope and needs of your study. Avoid personal or subjective reasons, like convenience, and focus on why the location is ideal for exploring your research problem.

Why should personal reasons, like proximity to home, be avoided when justifying the location of research?

Personal reasons should be avoided because research must be objective. Justifying your location based on personal convenience or cost does not provide a valid rationale for why the location is scientifically suitable for your research.

What is the final section of the research background focused on?

The final section is focused on reaffirming the purpose and significance of the study, summarizing the previous points, and clearly stating the research topic, the research gap, and the rationale for your study.

How do you conclude the background section of a research proposal?

You conclude by summarizing the main points of the background—highlighting the problem, previous research, and the justification for your location—and stating your research topic clearly, indicating the purpose and the contribution your study will make.