Studies Related to Architectural and Human Behavior - Bunga Sakina. Temu Narasi 42

Summary

This presentation explores the significant role of human behavior in architectural design. The speaker shares insights from their research, teaching experiences, and ongoing interdisciplinary projects. They highlight how design can impact social interaction, mental well-being, and preferences for spaces, especially in the context of student housing and millennial living. The speaker also discusses the shift in home design preferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on smart features and multifunctionality. Additionally, interdisciplinary research with psychology is examining how homes can support healing and mental health, marking a shift toward more human-centered architectural practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker's interest in architecture and behavior began with their master's thesis, exploring the relationship between design and social interaction in student housing.
• 😀 The research highlighted the role of design in shaping social behaviors, such as interactions between students living in university rental housing, using both surveys and direct observation.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding human behavior for architects, as the built environment directly influences human actions and interactions.
• 😀 In teaching architecture, the speaker integrates behavior-focused content, such as a course on designing apartments for millennials, which addresses changing preferences in housing design.
• 😀 The pandemic influenced the teaching approach, with students conducting surveys on millennial housing preferences and adjusting designs based on data gathered from their peers.
• 😀 The research on housing preferences during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that people’s desires shifted from purely aesthetic concerns to quality of living aspects, such as lighting, air circulation, and green spaces.
• 😀 The speaker's ongoing research involves multidisciplinary collaboration with the psychology department, exploring how housing design can support mental health and well-being.
• 😀 Key findings from the post-pandemic housing satisfaction study revealed a gap between people's satisfaction with their current living situations and their ideal preferences, highlighting room for improvement in housing design.
• 😀 The research indicated that natural light, air circulation, and green spaces are now among the highest priorities for homebuyers, moving beyond just the aesthetic appeal of a home.
• 😀 The speaker concludes with a quote emphasizing the cyclical relationship between architecture and human behavior, where the design of buildings influences how people behave, and how people's needs in turn shape future architectural designs.

Q & A

What motivated the speaker to pursue research in architecture and behavior?

The speaker became interested in the relationship between architecture and human behavior through their thesis and early research experience, particularly when introduced to the concept of behavioral receptors by their supervisor, which sparked a deep passion for exploring how design influences social behavior.

How did the speaker's thesis contribute to understanding the link between design and social interaction?

The speaker's thesis focused on the relationship between design and social interaction, using student housing as a case study. It investigated how different types of housing designs influenced students' social behavior, and it identified certain design elements that fostered positive social interactions, such as centralization and proximity.

What research methods did the speaker use in their thesis to study social behavior in student housing?

The speaker employed a two-stage research methodology: first, distributing open-ended questionnaires to gather qualitative data, and second, conducting direct observations of student housing to assess the physical design and its impact on social interactions.

What were the key findings of the speaker's research on student housing and social interaction?

The research found that certain housing designs, particularly those that facilitated centralization and proximity, promoted higher levels of positive social interaction. The study also highlighted the importance of design in shaping the quality and frequency of social interactions among residents.

How did the pandemic influence the speaker's teaching and research activities?

During the pandemic, the speaker adapted their teaching to online formats, where students conducted surveys to explore millennial preferences for apartment designs. The focus shifted to understanding how the pandemic altered living behavior, with a greater emphasis on smart technologies and flexible living spaces.

What key features did the students identify as important for millennial apartment designs during the pandemic?

The students identified that millennial apartment designs should include smart technology, multifunctional furniture, and personalized, modern aesthetics, reflecting a shift in priorities toward technology integration and adaptable living spaces.

What was the focus of the speaker's ongoing research project related to special education schools?

The speaker's ongoing research focuses on designing spaces for students with visual impairments at special education schools (SLB). The research aims to improve the classroom experience for visually impaired students by applying universal design principles, such as tactile materials and strategic use of lighting.

How does the speaker's research on housing preferences highlight changes in post-COVID behavior?

The speaker's research on post-COVID housing preferences revealed a shift in priorities, with respondents expressing a desire for homes that emphasize quality over aesthetics. Features like natural lighting, ventilation, and the inclusion of green spaces became more important, reflecting a focus on health and well-being.

What role does multidisciplinary research play in the speaker's current work?

Multidisciplinary research, particularly collaboration with the psychology department, plays a crucial role in the speaker's current work. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of how human behavior interacts with architectural design, especially in areas like health and well-being within the home environment.

What are the long-term implications of the speaker's research on architectural design?

The long-term implications of the speaker's research suggest that future architectural designs should prioritize human behavior, focusing on creating environments that not only meet aesthetic standards but also enhance social interactions, mental health, and overall well-being. This approach could lead to more inclusive and adaptable spaces in both residential and public environments.