BEGINI PROSES PERTANIAN BUNGA MAWAR MODERN DENGAN RUMAH KACA DI AMERIKA

Summary

This video explores the intricate process of growing and cultivating roses in Ecuador, highlighting the role of greenhouses in controlling factors like UV light to produce vibrant, diverse colors. It covers the technical aspects of rose farming, including soil preparation, irrigation systems, and the careful selection of new rose varieties. The video also delves into the labor-intensive nature of the industry, where thousands of workers contribute to the production and distribution of roses, which are later packaged and shipped worldwide. Ecuador's ideal climate, with year-round sunlight, plays a crucial role in producing top-quality roses for international markets.

Takeaways

• 😀 Roses are famous worldwide for their beautiful shape, diverse colors, and long blooming period, even after being picked.
• 🌹 Roses are symbols of love and affection, often given during special moments and used in decorations for events like birthdays and weddings.
• 🏞 Ecuador's high-altitude rose farms benefit from natural glacier water and a year-round sunny climate, providing ideal conditions for rose cultivation.
• 🏠 Greenhouse systems are used to protect roses from harmful UV rays and control flower colors, while ensuring the plants grow strong and straight.
• 🌱 The first step in rose cultivation involves preparing the land by removing large rocks and ensuring proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
• 🔬 New rose varieties are developed in laboratories in Europe, using careful crossbreeding and selection to create flowers that meet market trends.
• 💡 A significant part of rose farming involves predicting fashion trends to decide which rose varieties to plant, requiring farmers to take risks based on future demand.
• 💰 Farmers pay a royalty fee for each rose plant produced from a new variety, as these varieties are considered intellectual property.
• 🌾 Irrigation systems play a vital role in providing water and nutrients to the plants, ensuring healthy growth, while organic compost and bio-fertilizers help maintain soil fertility.
• 🌋 The volcanic mountains in Ecuador provide a unique environment for rose cultivation, with water from melting glaciers flowing into reservoirs for irrigation.
• ✂️ Each day during harvest season, workers carefully cut and pack up to 70,000 roses, ensuring they meet specific quality standards before being shipped worldwide.

Q & A

What makes Ecuador an ideal location for rose cultivation?

Ecuador's location at the equator provides consistent sunlight year-round, which allows rose stems and buds to grow long and straight. Additionally, the country’s high-altitude terrain near active volcanoes offers natural water sources from glaciers, which is beneficial for rose farming.

Why is ultraviolet light filtering essential in rose greenhouses?

Ultraviolet light filtering is crucial in greenhouses to control the color of the roses. The plastic covering of the greenhouse protects the flowers from excessive UV exposure, ensuring the desired color variations for different rose varieties.

How do workers ensure the health of rose plants in Ecuador's greenhouses?

Workers monitor the plants daily for potential diseases, prune damaged leaves and unwanted shoots, and ensure that young stems are strong and ready for the next production cycle.

What role does soil preparation play in rose farming?

Soil preparation is a critical first step in rose farming. It involves removing large stones, creating drainage systems, and mixing organic materials like rice husks and coffee grounds into the soil to enhance its fertility and structure.

How are new rose varieties developed in Ecuador's rose farms?

New rose varieties are developed through cross-pollination between different types of roses. The resulting seeds are then nurtured and evaluated based on growth rate, flower shape, size, and color before being commercialized.

What is the process for propagating new rose varieties?

To propagate new varieties, workers use grafting techniques by selecting rootstocks and then grafting the new variety onto them. This process ensures that the new rose varieties grow successfully and maintain their desired traits.

How does the rose farm industry in Ecuador impact employment?

The rose industry is a major source of employment in Ecuador, with over 60,000 direct workers and an additional 500,000 indirect workers involved in various stages of rose cultivation, harvesting, and distribution.

What are the key factors that influence the choice of rose varieties for farming?

The selection of rose varieties is heavily influenced by market trends and fashion, as farmers need to predict which varieties will be in demand in the coming year. Additionally, farmers pay royalties for each plant produced from these varieties.

How do farmers ensure the proper nutrition of rose plants in greenhouses?

Farmers use a drip irrigation system that distributes water along with nutrients, including bio-nutrient liquids produced from compost. The amount of fertilizer used is determined through soil tests, ensuring that each plant receives the correct nutrients.

What measures are taken to protect roses during the packaging and shipping process?

After harvesting, roses are carefully inspected, classified, and wrapped in protective nets to prevent damage. The flowers are then placed in specially designed boxes to maintain their condition during transport, which is kept at a temperature of 2°C to prevent dehydration.