Technical Terms in Research || GRADE 10 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 4 | MODULE 1

Summary

In this educational video, the English teacher introduces essential research terms to help students write a research paper. Starting with definitions of key concepts like 'research,' 'research paper,' and 'hypothesis,' the video walks viewers through the steps of conducting research, from forming a hypothesis to gathering data, analyzing results, and concluding with a well-structured paper. The video covers various research terms such as 'methodology,' 'literature review,' 'sample,' 'population,' 'variables,' and more, offering a thorough yet accessible explanation of how to approach academic research effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research is a systematic and organized method of investigation to find answers to specific questions or problems using the scientific method.
• 😀 A research paper is an academic writing that provides analysis, interpretation, and argument based on independent research.
• 😀 An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper that helps readers decide whether they want to read the full study.
• 😀 The introduction of a research paper defines the scope, context, and significance of the research, and states the research problem, hypothesis, or questions.
• 😀 A literature review surveys and analyzes existing research to demonstrate how your study fits within the larger academic field.
• 😀 A hypothesis is a statement or prediction that can be tested through research and experimentation.
• 😀 Methodology describes how research data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted, ensuring valid and reliable results.
• 😀 The population in research refers to the entire group being studied, while a sample is a smaller, selected subset of that population.
• 😀 Variables are factors or conditions that can be measured or manipulated in an experiment; they include independent and dependent variables.
• 😀 A research instrument is a tool, such as a questionnaire or interview, used to collect data in a research study.
• 😀 The results section presents the findings of a study, while the discussion section interprets the significance of the findings in the context of existing research.

Q & A

What is the main goal of the lesson presented in the transcript?

The main goal of the lesson is to introduce and explain essential technical terms used in research, helping students to compose a research report on a relevant social issue.

What is the definition of research as described in the transcript?

Research is defined as a careful and detailed study of a specific problem or issue, using the scientific method. It is systematic, organized, and focused on finding answers to relevant questions.

What is the purpose of an abstract in a research paper?

The abstract serves as a concise summary of the completed research, providing enough information for the reader to decide if they are interested in reading the entire paper.

What is the role of a literature review in research?

A literature review provides an overview of relevant sources, theories, and existing knowledge, helping to identify gaps in the field and positioning the research within a broader context.

How does a hypothesis function in research?

A hypothesis is a statement of expectation or prediction that the researcher tests through the study. It is a provisional idea that guides the research and can be proven true or false.

What is the difference between independent and dependent variables in an experiment?

The independent variable is the factor that the researcher manipulates or changes, while the dependent variable is the factor that responds to changes in the independent variable and is measured during the experiment.

Why is a research instrument important, and what are some common types?

A research instrument is crucial for gathering, measuring, and analyzing data. Common types include questionnaires, surveys, interviews, and checklists, which help collect data relevant to the research question.

What is the importance of methodology in research?

Methodology outlines the systematic procedures used to gather and analyze data. It ensures valid and reliable results, helping to address the research questions through appropriate sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques.

What distinguishes a sample from a population in research?

The population refers to the entire group being studied, while a sample is a smaller, more manageable subset of that population selected for data collection.

What is the purpose of the discussion section in a research paper?

The discussion section interprets the findings, explains their significance, and connects the results to existing knowledge. It also addresses limitations and suggests directions for future research.

What does the conclusion of a research paper aim to achieve?

The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the research, restates the research problem, and emphasizes the key takeaways, leaving the reader with a strong final impression of the research.