Mari #GerakBersama Menghapuskan Kekerasan Seksual

Summary

The video highlights the alarming prevalence of sexual violence in schools and campuses, ranking third in public spaces after streets and public transportation. With increasing reports of sexual violence in educational institutions, the video explains the challenges victims face, including fear of being blamed and the complexities of proving sexual assault. It discusses key concepts like tonic immobility, victim blaming, and power dynamics that prevent victims from speaking out. The video urges collective action, support for victims, and the importance of raising awareness to combat sexual violence both offline and online.

Takeaways

• 😀 Schools and campuses are among the most common public spaces where sexual violence occurs, ranking third after streets and public transportation (2019 survey).
• 😀 In 2019, 174 cases of sexual violence were reported in campuses, and 123 cases involved children in schools (KPAI data).
• 😀 Sexual violence can happen to anyone, regardless of age or background, and can be committed by people both known and unknown to the victim.
• 😀 Sexual violence is defined as any physical or non-physical act that degrades or attacks someone's sexual functions without consent, with coercion being a key element.
• 😀 One of the reasons victims may not fight back or scream is due to *tonic immobility*, a physical reaction that causes paralysis during trauma.
• 😀 Victim-blaming is a common issue, where survivors are wrongly accused of causing their own assault based on factors like clothing or behavior.
• 😀 Sexual violence is not just physical; it can also occur online. The rate of online gender-based violence in Indonesia increased by 300% from 2018 to 2019.
• 😀 Victims of sexual violence often face challenges in reporting due to lack of evidence, social stigma, and fears of being blamed or disbelieved.
• 😀 Consent cannot be assumed in situations involving power imbalances or coercion, such as in relationships with authority figures (e.g., teachers or senior students).
• 😀 Everyone has a role in preventing sexual violence—educating ourselves, supporting victims, and reporting incidents can help create safer environments in schools, campuses, and online spaces.

Q & A

What is the current situation of sexual violence in educational institutions?

Sexual violence in educational institutions has become a growing concern. According to a 2019 study, 174 cases of sexual violence were reported on campuses, and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) documented 123 child victims in schools. These environments, which should be safe, are often where such violence occurs.

What is the definition of sexual violence?

Sexual violence is any physical or non-physical act that degrades, harasses, or assaults someone's sexuality, body, or reproductive functions forcibly or without consent. The key indicator of sexual violence is coercion, meaning the act involves force or lack of consent.

Why is sexual violence difficult to prove compared to other forms of violence?

Sexual violence is more difficult to prove because it often lacks clear physical evidence, unlike physical violence, which leaves visible marks or wounds. The absence of physical proof makes it easier for perpetrators to deny the crime and harder for victims to get justice.

What is tonic immobility, and how does it affect victims of sexual violence?

Tonic immobility is a state of temporary paralysis that occurs when a person experiences extreme fear. In cases of sexual violence, victims may not scream, fight back, or flee because they are physically immobilized due to this intense fear. This explains why some victims do not resist during an assault.

What is victim blaming, and why is it harmful in cases of sexual violence?

Victim blaming refers to when the victim of sexual violence is blamed for the assault, often for reasons like their clothing or behavior. This harmful mindset shifts responsibility away from the perpetrator and perpetuates the stigma around victims, discouraging them from reporting or seeking help.

How do power dynamics influence the occurrence of sexual violence?

Power dynamics play a significant role in sexual violence. Individuals with minority identities (e.g., gender, age, race) may find it more difficult to resist or refuse advances, leading them to feel pressured to comply, even if they do not consent. The imbalance of power makes it harder for these individuals to speak out or report the violence.

How has the rise of online sexual violence affected victims, especially in Indonesia?

Online sexual violence, including harassment and abuse, has significantly increased in Indonesia. Between 2018 and 2019, reported cases of online gender-based violence surged by 300%. This trend has worsened during the pandemic as more people have moved their interactions to the digital space, making it harder to avoid such violence.

What should someone do if they experience sexual violence?

If someone experiences sexual violence, they should immediately report it to a trusted adult or organization that can provide victim support. It's essential to break the silence and seek help, as early intervention can aid in the healing process and legal response.

How can people support victims of sexual violence if they know someone affected?

To support a victim of sexual violence, listen to them without judgment and avoid forcing them to accept advice or actions they are not ready for. Offer emotional support and connect them with trusted organizations or professionals who can assist in their recovery.

What role does everyone play in preventing sexual violence in schools and campuses?

Everyone has a role in preventing sexual violence in educational settings. This includes raising awareness, recognizing signs of sexual violence, offering support to victims, and reporting incidents when they occur. Creating a safe environment requires collective effort and responsibility from all members of the community.