Tantangan Jadi Peternak Ayam Petelur Ala Milenial

Summary

Iwan Carera, a poultry farmer from Desa Wono Sari, shares his journey of starting a chicken farm. With no prior experience, he faced challenges like disease outbreaks and financial difficulties but overcame them through self-learning and perseverance. He emphasizes the importance of farm management, consistency in feeding, and air circulation, and highlights the risks of inadequate knowledge in poultry farming. Iwan is also focused on humane practices, planning to transition to a free-range system. His story serves as a valuable lesson for aspiring farmers, advocating for thorough preparation, careful financial management, and innovation in the face of challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 Starting a poultry farm requires thorough knowledge and preparation to avoid costly mistakes.
• 😀 The speaker's journey into poultry farming began as a hobby, with self-taught learning through the internet and interactions with other farmers.
• 😀 The speaker faced a significant challenge when 40% of the first batch of 1500 chickens died due to disease, highlighting the importance of understanding livestock care.
• 😀 Choosing the right breed of chickens, like the Rohman Platinum, was a crucial decision for ensuring longer egg-laying periods and better productivity.
• 😀 Proper environmental conditions such as good ventilation and controlling ammonia levels in the chicken coop are critical for the health and productivity of the chickens.
• 😀 A balanced, consistent feeding schedule is essential to keep chickens healthy, and water should never run out to avoid production losses.
• 😀 Eggs, manure, and old chickens are the main products of an egg farm, with eggs sold for consumption, manure used as fertilizer, and old chickens sold for meat.
• 😀 Feed costs for egg-laying chickens can be high, often accounting for up to 60-70% of the expenses, making cost management crucial for success.
• 😀 The speaker faced challenges with market fluctuations, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when demand for eggs dropped, affecting the supply chain.
• 😀 Innovation and adaptability are key in business, and the speaker plans to experiment with more sustainable farming methods like free-range chicken farming in the future.

Q & A

What motivated Iwan Carera to start poultry farming?

Iwan Carera was motivated to start poultry farming after seeing a poultry farm during a motorcycle trip. Despite having no background in farming, he felt it was a potential source of income and decided to give it a try.

What was Iwan's initial experience with poultry farming?

Iwan's initial experience was challenging. His first batch of 1,500 hens had a 40% mortality rate due to disease, specifically due to a lack of proper knowledge and preparation.

How did Iwan educate himself about poultry farming?

Iwan educated himself through self-study, utilizing resources like YouTube, the internet, and learning directly from experienced poultry farmers.

What major mistake did Iwan make when starting his farm?

Iwan’s major mistake was underestimating the importance of farm management, such as proper ventilation, consistent feeding, and vaccination, which led to disease outbreaks and high mortality in his first batch of hens.

What is Iwan's advice for new poultry farmers?

Iwan advises new farmers to study and prepare thoroughly before starting. Understanding the basics of poultry care, farm management, and finances is crucial to avoid common pitfalls.

What were some key factors in improving Iwan's poultry farm after the initial challenges?

Key improvements included better farm management practices, such as ensuring good air circulation in the chicken coop, maintaining consistent feeding schedules, and managing vaccination and vitamin intake for the hens.

How does Iwan manage the costs of his poultry farm, particularly regarding feed and water?

Iwan mixes his own poultry feed, using a combination of 50% corn, 35% concentrate, and 15% other ingredients. He emphasizes the importance of consistent water supply and careful monitoring of feed and water usage to avoid wastage.

What challenges did Iwan face in terms of the market for eggs?

Iwan faced market challenges due to price fluctuations, particularly when the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions like PPKM affected demand. He struggled to sell large quantities of eggs during low-demand periods.

What is Iwan's vision for the future of his poultry farm?

Iwan envisions transitioning to a free-range farming system, which he believes is more humane and sustainable. He hopes to implement open-range farming practices, similar to those used in countries like Australia.

What lessons did Iwan learn about financial management in poultry farming?

Iwan learned that managing finances carefully is essential. He cautions against using credit for personal expenses, as it can lead to financial instability, especially when the business faces unexpected challenges like poor egg production or high feed costs.