The History of English - Shakespeare (3/10)

Summary

This segment highlights the immense contribution of William Shakespeare to the English language, noting his invention of around 2,000 words and phrases. It showcases his ability to create memorable expressions like 'eyeball,' 'puppy dog,' and 'hob-nob,' while also emphasizing his poetic brilliance that enriched English with emotional depth. The video playfully acknowledges that while some words might have existed before, Shakespeare's usage solidified their place in the lexicon, showcasing the dynamic and vibrant nature of the language during his time.

Takeaways

• 😀 Shakespeare invented around 2000 new words and phrases.
• 😀 Some common words he introduced include 'eyeball,' 'puppy dog,' and 'anchovy.'
• 😀 He also created more complex words like 'dauntless,' 'besmirch,' and 'lacklustre.'
• 😀 The term 'alligator' emerged as he sought rhymes for 'crocodile.'
• 😀 Shakespeare's influence extended to popular phrases that are still used today.
• 😀 Without Shakespeare, we might not have expressions like 'green-eyed monster' and 'breaking the ice.'
• 😀 The phrase 'short shrift' is another contribution attributed to his work.
• 😀 His writings often showcased dramatic themes like cross-dressing and rivalry.
• 😀 Shakespeare's poetry highlighted the richness and emotional depth of the English language.
• 😀 His legacy includes the popularization of tea culture in England through his references.

Q & A

What significant contribution did Shakespeare make to the English language?

Shakespeare invented about 2000 new words and phrases, enriching the English language.

Can you name a few everyday words coined by Shakespeare?

Some everyday words he coined include 'eyeball,' 'puppy dog,' and 'anchovy.'

What is an example of a catchphrase created by Shakespeare?

'Green-eyed monster' is a catchphrase attributed to Shakespeare, referring to jealousy.

How did Shakespeare's poetry impact perceptions of the English language?

His poetry showcased English as a rich, vibrant language with vast expressive and emotional power.

What does the phrase 'breaking the ice' signify, and who popularized it?

'Breaking the ice' signifies overcoming initial social awkwardness and was popularized by Shakespeare.

What humorous claim is made about Shakespeare's word 'alligator'?

It is suggested that he invented 'alligator' after running out of rhymes for 'crocodile.'

What does the term 'hoist with his own petard' mean?

It means being hurt by one's own plan or device, originally referring to a bomb maker being blown up by their own explosives.

How does the script reference Shakespeare's influence on British culture?

It humorously suggests that a nation of tea drinkers embraced him, as he also created the word 'hob-nob.'

What role did dictionary writers play in attributing words to Shakespeare?

Dictionary writers often credited Shakespeare with many words because his works were widely recognized and referenced.

What can be inferred about Shakespeare's impact beyond language?

Shakespeare's work had a significant cultural impact, influencing literature, expressions, and social practices in England.