SOSIOLOGI SASTRA: PENDEKATAN, DEFINISI, DAN RANAH KAJIAN

Summary

The lecture explores the intersection of sociology and literature, emphasizing the importance of understanding literary works through a sociological lens. It discusses various literary approaches, including objective, expressive, mimetic, and pragmatic perspectives. The definition of sociological literature is presented, highlighting how literature reflects societal influences and relationships. The discussion delves into the components influencing literary creation, such as authors, readers, and societal contexts. Additionally, it addresses the significance of communication in literature, focusing on production, distribution, and consumption, while outlining four branches of sociological literature: sociology of the author, text, reader, and the broader sociological context.

Takeaways

• 😀 The sociology of literature combines the imaginative aspects of literature with the objective study of society.
• 📚 There are four primary literary approaches according to Abrams: objective, expressive, mimetic, and pragmatic.
• 🔍 The objective approach focuses on the text itself, analyzing its structure independently from external influences.
• 📝 The expressive approach highlights the author's intentions and emotions expressed in their work.
• 🌍 The mimetic approach examines literature's reflection of reality and universal themes.
• 👥 The pragmatic approach emphasizes the reader's interpretation and response to the literary work.
• 📖 Sociology of literature analyzes how societal elements influence literary works and the relationships between characters and their environments.
• 🧩 Key components in literary analysis include the author, the text, the reader, and societal contexts, all of which interact with one another.
• 🔗 Influential theorists like Sapardi Djoko Damono, Rene Wellek, and Austin Warren provide frameworks for understanding the interplay between literature and society.
• 🚀 The dissemination of literature involves production, distribution, and consumption, affecting how works are received by audiences.

Q & A

What are the four primary approaches to literary studies as outlined in the lecture?

The four primary approaches are the objective approach, expressive approach, mimetic approach, and pragmatic approach.

What does the objective approach emphasize in literary analysis?

The objective approach emphasizes the text itself, analyzing its structure and treating it as an autonomous entity.

How does the expressive approach differ from the objective approach?

The expressive approach focuses on the author's perspective and intent behind the work, rather than just the text itself.

What is the main focus of the mimetic approach in literature?

The mimetic approach examines the relationship between literature and reality, considering how literature reflects universal human experiences.

In what way does the pragmatic approach contribute to literary analysis?

The pragmatic approach investigates the role of the reader and how their interpretations influence the understanding of the text.

What is the definition of sociology of literature presented in the lecture?

Sociology of literature is defined as the understanding of literary works while considering the societal aspects present within them.

Why is context important in the sociology of literature?

Context is important because it helps to understand how societal dynamics and historical backgrounds influence both the creation and reception of literary works.

What are the key components of literature discussed in the lecture?

The key components include the literary work (text), the author, the reader, the reality reflected in the text, and the distribution methods of the literary work.

Who are some of the notable figures mentioned in the sociology of literature?

Notable figures mentioned include Sapardi Djoko Damono, Rene Wellek, and Austin Warren.

What criticism did structuralism face in relation to sociology of literature?

Structuralism was criticized for neglecting the societal context from which literary works emerge, leading to a more integrated approach in sociology of literature.