Video Keterampilan Laboratorium Fisioterapi Dada & Postural Drainage

Summary

This physiotherapy session focuses on chest techniques for patients with respiratory difficulties. It introduces essential methods like diaphragm breathing, postural drainage, percussion, and vibration to aid in the removal of secretions. The session emphasizes patient interaction, with clear explanations of each technique and their benefits. The physiotherapist guides the patient through exercises while ensuring comfort and understanding, reinforcing self-care practices for effective breathing. Overall, it presents a structured approach to enhancing respiratory health through targeted physiotherapy.

Takeaways

• 😀 The session focuses on chest physiotherapy techniques for patients struggling to expel secretions.
• 🩺 A thorough medical history review is conducted to tailor the treatment to the individual patient's needs.
• 🧼 Hand hygiene is emphasized before interacting with the patient to ensure safety and infection control.
• 👥 The therapist introduces themselves and explains the procedure to the patient to build trust and understanding.
• 💨 Diaphragmatic breathing exercises are practiced to strengthen the diaphragm and improve breathing efficiency.
• 🌬️ Pursed-lip breathing is taught to help regulate breathing and facilitate easier exhalation of secretions.
• 🛌 The patient is positioned appropriately for postural drainage based on the identified areas of secretion accumulation.
• 👋 Percussion techniques are utilized to dislodge secretions from the lungs, followed by vibrational techniques to aid clearance.
• 💪 Effective coughing techniques are demonstrated to help the patient expel mucus and improve respiratory function.
• 📚 Patient education is crucial, empowering them to practice these techniques independently at home for ongoing respiratory care.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of chest physiotherapy as discussed in the transcript?

The primary goal of chest physiotherapy is to assist patients, especially those with respiratory issues like COPD, in expelling secretions from their lungs.

What are the initial steps to prepare for a chest physiotherapy session?

Initial steps include reviewing the patient's medical and nursing notes, identifying the patient's needs, and gathering necessary equipment such as a stethoscope, sputum pot, towels, tissues, antiseptic, and a waste bin.

How does the physiotherapist introduce themselves to the patient?

The physiotherapist introduces themselves by stating their name, confirming their role, and explaining the procedure they will conduct to help the patient clear secretions.

What breathing technique is emphasized for patients to strengthen their diaphragm?

The diaphragmatic breathing technique is emphasized, where patients are instructed to place one hand on their chest and the other on their abdomen, inhaling through the nose and exhaling through the mouth with specific timing.

What is postural drainage, and why is it important?

Postural drainage involves positioning the patient to facilitate the drainage of secretions from the lungs based on the location of the secretions identified during auscultation. It's important for effectively clearing mucus from the respiratory system.

How does the physiotherapist perform percussion during the therapy?

Percussion is performed by gently tapping on the affected areas of the patient's chest to help loosen secretions, using a cupped hand technique.

What role does vibration play in chest physiotherapy?

Vibration is applied during the patient's exhalation phase to further assist in loosening and mobilizing secretions in the lungs.

What steps are involved in guiding a patient through effective coughing?

The physiotherapist guides the patient to take several deep breaths followed by a final, strong cough, utilizing abdominal muscles to aid in expelling secretions.

How does the physiotherapist ensure the patient's comfort during the session?

The physiotherapist ensures the patient's comfort by adjusting positions, using pillows for support, and regularly checking in with the patient to gauge their comfort level throughout the process.

What should a patient do if they experience secretions after the therapy session?

The patient should use the techniques taught during the session, such as controlled breathing and effective coughing, to manage and expel any secretions that may arise after the therapy.