ETULAY ORAL COM Q2 WEEK2: Understanding Speech Context, Speech Style, Speech Act and Communicative..

Summary

In this engaging episode of 'Oral Communication in Context,' Tutor Alvin revisits key concepts such as speech context, speech style, speech act, and communicative strategy. Through role-playing scenarios, viewers learn how these elements influence language form, interaction duration, and the speaker-audience relationship. The importance of adjusting communication style based on context is emphasized, showcasing how formal and informal language can shift based on the speaker's relationship with the audience. By the end, viewers gain insight into mastering effective communication to foster better connections in various social situations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding speech context is essential as it defines the setting of a communication situation.
• 😀 Speech style refers to the level of formality in language, impacting how messages are conveyed.
• 😀 Speech act focuses on the intention and purpose behind an utterance, shaping communication outcomes.
• 😀 Communicative strategies are vital for effectively sharing information and achieving specific goals.
• 😀 Different factors, such as language form, interaction duration, and speaker-audience relationships, are influenced by shifts in communication context.
• 😀 Language form can vary between formal and informal, depending on the audience and situation.
• 😀 The duration of interaction can change based on the context of communication, requiring adaptability from speakers.
• 😀 Speech styles (intimate, frozen, consultative, casual, formal) must align with the relationship between speakers and listeners.
• 😀 The role and responsibility of the speaker vary with context, affecting how they deliver their message.
• 😀 Successful communication requires flexibility in adapting language, style, and delivery to fit the dynamics of each conversation.

Q & A

What are the main topics covered in today's oral communication episode?

The main topics include speech context, speech style, speech act, and communicative strategies.

Why is understanding speech context important in communication?

Understanding speech context is crucial as it influences the choice of language, interaction duration, and the relationship between the speaker and the audience.

What is the definition of speech style as mentioned in the script?

Speech style refers to the form of language utilized by the speaker, characterized by its level of formality.

Can you explain what a speech act is?

A speech act is an utterance that is considered an action, particularly concerning its intention, purpose, or effect.

What are communicative strategies, and why are they important?

Communicative strategies are plans or methods used to share information effectively, and they are important for achieving specific social, political, psychological, or linguistic purposes.

How does a shift in speech context affect communication?

A shift in speech context affects factors like language form, interaction duration, speaker-audience relationship, speaker roles, message content, and delivery manner.

What are the five types of speech styles mentioned?

The five types of speech styles are intimate, frozen, consultative, casual, and formal.

What role does the relationship between speaker and audience play in communication?

The relationship between the speaker and audience influences the choice of speech style, the formality of language used, and the overall delivery of the message.

What is the significance of the duration of interaction in communication?

The duration of interaction is significant as it varies depending on the context of communication, with some interactions requiring longer or shorter durations.

How does the delivery of a message change based on the context?

The delivery can change in formality and style, adapting to the audience's expectations and the speaker's role, which can include extemporaneous, impromptu, memorized, or manuscript delivery.