RORO JONGGRANG ~ Cerita Rakyat DI Yogyakarta | Dongeng Kita

Summary

In ancient times, a greedy king named Prabu Baka terrorized his people until he was defeated by Prince Bandung Bondowoso. After the battle, Bandung fell in love with Baka's beautiful daughter, Nyi Roro Jonggrang, who set two impossible tasks for him to win her hand. Despite his efforts, she tricked him into failing, leading to her transformation into a stone statue as punishment. This legend illustrates themes of love, betrayal, and the supernatural, culminating in the creation of the thousand temples known as Candi Sewu, a lasting testament to their story.

Takeaways

• 👑 A greedy and cruel king named Prabu Baka ruled over his kingdom, instilling fear in his subjects.
• ⚔️ Prabu Baka led an attack on the prosperous Kingdom of Pengging, leading to a fierce battle.
• 💥 Bandung Bondowoso, the crown prince of Pengging, fought back against Prabu Baka and ultimately killed him.
• 🏰 After the battle, Bandung Bondowoso pursued Prabu Baka's fleeing forces and entered the palace of the defeated king.
• ❤️ Upon entering the palace, Bandung Bondowoso met Roro Jonggrang, the beautiful daughter of Prabu Baka, and fell in love with her.
• 💔 Roro Jonggrang was hesitant to marry Bandung Bondowoso due to her father's death at his hands, setting two conditions for marriage.
• 🔨 Roro Jonggrang demanded the construction of a deep well and a thousand temples to fulfill her marriage conditions.
• 🕒 Bandung Bondowoso quickly constructed the well, but Roro Jonggrang tried to deceive him by trapping him inside.
• 🏛️ Bandung Bondowoso, realizing he had been tricked, called upon mystical beings to help build the thousand temples.
• 🚨 Roro Jonggrang outsmarted Bandung again by tricking the villagers into making noises that signaled dawn, causing the mystical builders to flee.
• 🪨 In anger, Bandung Bondowoso cursed Roro Jonggrang, turning her into a stone statue, which remains a landmark in Yogyakarta today.

Q & A

Who is Prabu Baka, and what is his role in the story?

Prabu Baka is a greedy and fearsome king who is a rakshasa. He is known for oppressing his people and leads an attack on the Pengging kingdom, triggering the central conflict of the story.

What motivates Bandung Bondowoso to fight against Prabu Baka?

Bandung Bondowoso, the prince of the Pengging kingdom, is motivated by anger and the desire to protect his kingdom after learning that it has been attacked by Prabu Baka.

How does Roro Jonggrang react to Bandung Bondowoso's proposal?

Roro Jonggrang is initially confused and fearful due to her father's death at Bandung Bondowoso's hands. She agrees to marry him but sets two impossible conditions for the marriage.

What are the two conditions that Roro Jonggrang sets for her marriage?

Roro Jonggrang requires Bandung Bondowoso to create a well called Jalatunda and to build a thousand temples within one night.

How does Bandung Bondowoso manage to create the well?

Bandung Bondowoso uses his determination and magical abilities to dig the well quickly, successfully completing the first condition set by Roro Jonggrang.

What trick does Roro Jonggrang use to thwart Bandung Bondowoso's efforts?

Roro Jonggrang wakes the women in her kingdom to make noise, tricking Bandung Bondowoso's spirit helpers into believing it is dawn, causing them to abandon the construction of the temples.

What happens when Bandung Bondowoso realizes he has been deceived?

Upon realizing he has been tricked, Bandung Bondowoso becomes furious and curses Roro Jonggrang, transforming her into a stone statue.

What is the significance of the temples built by Bandung Bondowoso?

The temples symbolize Bandung Bondowoso's unfulfilled promise to Roro Jonggrang and are a physical representation of the consequences of deceit and betrayal in the story.

What moral lessons can be drawn from the story of Roro Jonggrang?

The story teaches about the dangers of deceit, the importance of honesty, and the consequences of revenge, as well as the complexities of love and familial loyalty.

How does the story of Roro Jonggrang reflect Indonesian culture?

The tale reflects Indonesian folklore's rich narrative tradition, featuring elements of magic and moral lessons, and it connects to the cultural heritage represented by the temples that still stand today.