Video Pembelajaran KEGIATAN EKONOMI (PRODUKSI)
Summary
TLDRThe lesson introduces the concept of economic activities, focusing on production. It explains that production is the process of creating or increasing the value of goods or services, with examples like making fried rice or transforming fabric into clothing. The video further discusses four types of utility: form, place, time, and ownership. It also outlines the factors of production, including natural resources, labor (skilled, unskilled, and trained), capital, and entrepreneurship. These factors combine to produce goods that meet consumer needs and generate profits for producers.
Takeaways
- 📚 The lesson focuses on economic activities, specifically production.
- 👩🏫 Production involves creating or increasing the value of goods and services.
- 🍲 A simple example of production is turning rice into fried rice, which adds value.
- 👗 Other production examples include the garment industry converting fabric into clothes, increasing the utility of the fabric.
- 💡 Goods have different types of utility, such as form utility, place utility, time utility, and ownership utility.
- 🌍 Natural resources like land, water, and raw materials are key factors in production.
- 👷 Human labor, both educated and uneducated, is another essential factor in production.
- 💼 Capital, such as money, buildings, and machinery, is a crucial element that supports production.
- 🚀 Entrepreneurship combines all production factors to run businesses efficiently and profitably.
- 🏭 The goal of producers is to meet consumer needs, make a profit, and ensure the continuous supply of goods and services.
Q & A
What is the general definition of economic activity according to the script?
-Economic activity is defined as actions taken by humans to obtain goods or services.
What are the three types of economic activities mentioned in the script?
-The three types of economic activities are production, distribution, and consumption.
What is production, and how is it defined in the script?
-Production is the activity of creating goods or services or increasing the utility of goods or services.
Can you give examples of production activities provided in the script?
-Examples of production activities include a mother preparing fried rice in the morning and a garment industry turning fabric into clothing.
What are the four types of utility values mentioned in the script?
-The four types of utility values are form utility, place utility, time utility, and ownership utility.
How does form utility increase the value of a good?
-Form utility increases when the shape or form of a good is changed, like turning soybeans into tofu or tempeh, which makes them more valuable.
What is place utility, and how does it affect a good's value?
-Place utility refers to the increased value of a good due to its location. For example, sand becomes more valuable when taken to a building supply store.
How does time utility influence the value of goods?
-Time utility increases when goods are used at the right time, such as using an umbrella during rain or hot weather.
What is the role of a producer as defined in the script?
-A producer is an individual or institution that creates or adds utility to goods, with goals like meeting consumer needs, making a profit, and maintaining product or service continuity.
What are the two main categories of production factors discussed in the script?
-The two main categories of production factors are original factors (natural resources and labor) and derived factors (capital and entrepreneurship).
How is labor classified in the script?
-Labor is classified into three types: educated labor, trained labor, and uneducated/untrained labor.
What is the definition of entrepreneurship in the context of production?
-Entrepreneurship refers to the ability of individuals to combine all production factors efficiently to create goods or services.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Economic Activities and Production
The speaker greets students and introduces the topic of economic activities, specifically focusing on production. The objective is for students to understand the concept of production and identify its factors. Economic activities are defined as actions taken by people to acquire goods or services, and they consist of production, distribution, and consumption. The speaker uses the example of cooking fried rice and garment manufacturing to explain that production involves creating goods or adding value to raw materials. Production increases the utility of goods, with examples such as turning soybeans into tofu or tempeh, which have higher value compared to their raw form. Various types of utility, including form, place, time, and ownership, are discussed to emphasize how value can be added to goods in different ways.
⚙️ Factors of Production: Natural Resources, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship
This section covers the four factors of production, beginning with natural resources. Natural resources like land, forests, minerals, and water are essential for production, providing raw materials for industries like agriculture and mining. The second factor is labor, divided into three categories: educated labor (professionals like teachers and police), trained labor (skilled workers like mechanics and drivers), and untrained labor (manual workers like janitors). Capital is introduced as anything produced by humans to create other goods or services, such as money, buildings, or machinery. Lastly, entrepreneurship is defined as the ability to combine all factors of production to efficiently run a business, ensuring that it operates profitably. The speaker concludes by checking the students' understanding of production activities and promising further discussion on economic activities in future lessons.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Economic activity
💡Production
💡Value addition
💡Producer
💡Factors of production
💡Natural resources
💡Labor
💡Capital
💡Entrepreneurship
💡Utility
Highlights
Introduction to the topic of economic activities, focusing on production.
Definition of economic activities: Activities performed by humans to obtain goods or services.
Explanation of the three types of economic activities: production, distribution, and consumption.
Definition of production: The activity of producing goods or services or adding value to goods or services.
Example of production through food preparation: Making fried rice from raw materials.
Example of industrial production: The garment industry converting fabric into clothing.
Introduction of the concept of 'value addition' in production through examples like soybean processing into tofu or tempeh.
Explanation of four types of utility value: form utility, place utility, time utility, and ownership utility.
Form utility: Goods have greater utility when their form changes, such as soybeans into tofu.
Place utility: Goods have higher utility when moved to a suitable location, like sand at a construction site.
Time utility: Goods have increased utility when used at the right time, such as umbrellas during rain.
Ownership utility: Goods gain utility when ownership is transferred, such as shoes gaining utility when purchased.
Introduction of the concept of 'producers': Individuals or organizations that produce goods.
Focusing on production goals: Meeting consumer needs, generating profit, and ensuring continuity.
Explanation of production factors: Natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
Transcripts
Halo Assalamualaikum anak-anak selamat
pagi bagaimana kabarmu hari ini Semoga
semua dalam keadaan sehat ya anak-anak
pada pertemuan kali ini kita akan
membahas materi kegiatan ekonomi setelah
pembahasan materi kali ini diharapkan
kalian dapat pertama menjelaskan
pengertian produksi dan yang kedua dapat
mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor produksi
Hai Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang
harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhannya
sendiri dengan bekerja ataupun
menghasilkan sesuatu yang bisa digunakan
untuk mendapatkan barang atau jasa
proses tersebut bisa dikatakan sebagai
kegiatan ekonomi secara umum pengertian
kegiatan ekonomi adalah aktivitas yang
dilakukan manusia demi memperoleh barang
atau jasa kegiatan ekonomi terdiri dari
tiga macam pertama produksi yang kedua
distribusi dan yang ketiga konsumsi nah
pada pertemuan kali ini kita akan
membahas kegiatan produksi
Hai anak-anak setiap pagi ibu menyiapkan
sarapan misalnya membuat nasi goreng
kegiatan ibumu mengolah nasi menjadi
nasi goreng merupakan kegiatan produksi
contoh lain dari kegiatan produksi
misalnya industri garmen mengolah kain
dibuat menjadi baju kegunaan kain itu
akan bertambah apabila dibuat menjadi
baju
Hai dari kedua contoh itu dapatkah
kalian simpulkan Apa yang dimaksud
dengan produksi produksi adalah kegiatan
menghasilkan barang atau jasa atau
kegiatan menambah nilai guna barang atau
jasa berdasarkan pengertian produksi
tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai
guna suatu barang akan bertambah bila
barang tersebut diolah lagi dan
menghasilkan barang lain setiap barang
memiliki nilai guna yang berbeda
perbedaan nilai guna tersebut dapat
dilihat dari pertama nilai guna bentuk
yaitu suatu barang akan memiliki nilai
guna apabila telah mengalami perubahan
bentuk contohnya kacang kedelai akan
memiliki nilai guna lebih tinggi apabila
diolah menjadi tahu atau tempe harga dan
manfaat dari tahu
atau tempe lebih tinggi dibandingkan
dengan kacang kedelai yang kedua nilai
guna tempat nilai guna suatu barang akan
lebih tinggi karena perbedaan tempat
misalnya pasir akan bertambah nilai
gunanya kalau dibawa ke toko bangunan
Hai yang ketiga nilai guna waktu nilai
guna suatu barang akan bertambah apabila
barang tersebut digunakan pada saat yang
tepat misalnya payung kita gunakan pada
saat hujan atau panas dan yang keempat
nilai guna kepemilikan
Hai nilai guna barang akan bertambah
apabila barang tersebut telah berpindah
kepemilikannya misalnya sepatu di toko
belum memiliki nilai guna dan akan
memiliki nilai guna kalau sepatu
tersebut dibeli oleh seseorang dan
kemudian dipakainya Orang atau lembaga
yang menghasilkan barang atau menambah
kegunaan barang disebut produsen
produsen menghasilkan barang dengan
tujuan antara lain pertama memenuhi
kebutuhan konsumen yang kedua memperoleh
keuntungan dan yang ketiga menjaga
kontinuitas barang dan jasa kegiatan
produksi memerlukan faktor-faktor
produksi atau sumber daya ekonomi faktor
produksi terbagi menjadi faktor produksi
asli yaitu faktor alam dan faktor tenaga
kerja yang kedua
faktor produksi turunan misalnya faktor
modal dan kewirausahaan
Hai Mari anak-anak kita bahas
masing-masing dari faktor produksi
tersebut yang pertama faktor produksi
alam faktor produksi alam adalah faktor
produksi yang disediakan oleh alam
sebagai bahan mentah atau bahan baku
produksi contohnya tanah sebagai sumber
daya alam manusia dapat menggunakan
tanah untuk lahan pertanian pabrik
perkebunan peternakan tempat usaha dan
lain sebagainya hutan dapat menghasilkan
bahan mentah kayu kemudian barang-barang
tambang seperti emas bijih besi minyak
bumi dan gas alam dan air dapat
digunakan untuk pengairan atau bahan
baku lainnya yang kedua faktor produksi
tenaga kerja
Hai tenaga kerja adalah sumber daya
manusia yang dapat digunakan
kemampuannya untuk proses produksi
tenaga kerja dapat dibedakan menjadi
tiga yang pertama tenaga kerja terdidik
yaitu tenaga kerja yang menempuh
pendidikan formal contohnya terkurung
polisi atau tentara yang kedua tenaga
kerja terlatih yaitu tenaga kerja yang
memiliki keterampilan yang terlatih
seperti montir sopir dan penjahit dan
yang ketiga tenaga kerja tidak terdidik
dan tidak terlatih yaitu tenaga kerja
yang tidak mempunyai keterampilan
seperti tukang sapu tukang sampah dan
kuli bangunan ini
Hai selanjutnya faktor produksi modal
modal adalah segala hasil produksi yang
dibuat manusia dengan tujuan untuk
menghasilkan barang-barang atau
jasa-jasa lain yang termasuk kedalam
faktor modal misalnya uang gedung atau
mesin dan yang terakhir adalah faktor
kewirausahaan kewirausahaan adalah
kemampuan seseorang atau beberapa orang
untuk menyatukan semua faktor produksi
Agar dapat menghasilkan barang tertentu
faktor produksi ini merupakan kemampuan
menjalankan suatu perusahaan sehingga
perusahaan tersebut dapat berjalan
secara efisien dan menguntungkan nah
anak-anak bagaimana sudah paham kan
mengenai materi kegiatan produksi
Baiklah sampai disini dulu pembahasan
materi kita kali ini kita
Hai ketemu lagi pada pembahasan materi
kegiatan ekonomi selanjutnya
Wassalamualaikum warohmatullohi
wabarokatuh
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