SOSIOLOGI - SOSIALISASI : DEFINISI, TAHAPAN AGEN, BENTUK & POLANYA

Summary

This video lesson by Ms. Indah focuses on the concept of socialization in sociology. It covers key topics such as the definition of socialization, the stages of socialization according to George Herbert Mead, and the agents of socialization like family, peers, school, and media. The lesson also explores two main forms of socialization—primary and secondary—and discusses different socialization patterns, namely repressively enforced socialization and participatory socialization. The session aims to help viewers understand how values and norms are transferred and internalized within society, shaping individual behavior.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lesson is focused on the topic of socialization in sociology, taught by Mrs. Indah.
• 👶 Socialization is the process of learning values, norms, and behaviors from childhood to adulthood through interaction with others.
• 🧠 L. Berger defines socialization as the process of learning to become a member of society.
• 👨‍👩‍👦 Robert MZ Lawang views socialization as the process of internalizing societal norms.
• 🌍 Soerjono Soekanto describes socialization as the transmission of culture from one generation to another.
• 🎭 George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization includes four stages: preparatory stage, play stage, game stage, and generalized other stage.
• 👪 Family, peer groups, schools, and mass media are the four key agents of socialization.
• 🟢 There are two forms of socialization: primary socialization (through family) and secondary socialization (through external environments like school and work).
• ⚖️ The two socialization patterns discussed are: Repressive socialization (focused on obedience and punishment) and Participatory socialization (focused on children's needs and positive reinforcement).
• 👍 The lesson emphasizes understanding the importance of good values and norms in determining individual behavior in society.

Q & A

What is the definition of socialization according to L. Berger?

L. Berger defines socialization as the process of learning for an individual to become a participating member of society.

How does Robert MZ Lawang describe socialization?

Robert MZ Lawang defines socialization as the process through which a person internalizes norms into their life.

What is the definition of socialization according to Soerjono Soekanto?

Soerjono Soekanto defines socialization as the process of communicating culture to a new society.

What are the stages of socialization according to George Herbert Mead?

The stages of socialization according to George Herbert Mead include the preparatory stage, the play stage, the game stage, and the generalized other stage.

What happens during the preparatory stage of socialization?

In the preparatory stage, a child starts recognizing family members and learns basic skills such as speaking and eating.

What is the play stage of socialization?

During the play stage, children start imitating adult roles, like pretending to cook or drive a car, based on observing their parents.

What is the game stage in Mead's theory of socialization?

In the game stage, children begin to participate in organized activities, learning how to interact with peers and follow social rules.

What is the 'generalized other' stage in socialization?

In the 'generalized other' stage, individuals understand collective societal norms and values, distinguishing between right and wrong behaviors.

Who are the four main agents of socialization?

The four main agents of socialization are family, peers, schools, and mass media.

What is the difference between primary and secondary socialization?

Primary socialization occurs during early childhood, primarily within the family, while secondary socialization happens outside the family, such as through schools and peer interactions.