Spektrum Politik: Kanan-Kiri
Summary
TLDRThis video from Hipotesa explores the origins and meanings of 'left' and 'right' in politics, tracing their roots back to the 1789 French Constitutive Assembly. It explains how those advocating for change sat on the left, while defenders of the status quo sat on the right. Over time, left-wing politics became associated with progressive, socialist ideals, while right-wing politics leaned toward conservatism and capitalism. The video also touches on how these ideological divisions have evolved, particularly with the rise of economic debates. Viewers are encouraged to like, subscribe, and comment for more discussions on politics, economy, and social issues.
Takeaways
- 📅 The terms 'left' and 'right' politics originated in 1789 during the French Constitutive Assembly.
- 👑 Those who supported the king's rights, like veto power, sat on the right, while those who wanted to reduce the king's power sat on the left.
- 🗣 The seating arrangement made it easier for like-minded individuals to collaborate in debates.
- ⚖️ In the 19th century, the left supported republics and democracy, while the right supported monarchies.
- 🔄 Left-wing politics became associated with those advocating for societal change, while right-wing politics became linked to preserving the current social conditions.
- 💼 By the 1930s, economic issues entered the political debate, with socialists on the left and capitalists on the right.
- 💰 Socialism involves the government playing a large role in resource and wealth allocation.
- 🏦 Capitalism advocates for private ownership of land and capital, allowing free market transactions.
- 📝 The video aims to discuss topics related to politics, economy, and social issues.
- 👍 The creators encourage viewers to like, subscribe, and engage with their content through comments.
Q & A
What is the origin of the terms 'left' and 'right' in politics?
-The terms 'left' and 'right' were first used during the French Constitutive Assembly in 1789. Those who supported reducing the king's power sat on the left side of the room, while those defending the king's rights, such as the veto power, sat on the right.
Why did people sit on the left or right side during the French Constitutive Assembly?
-People sat on the left or right side to make cooperation among like-minded individuals easier during the debates. The left side represented those who wanted change, and the right side represented those who defended the king's power and existing social structures.
How did the meaning of 'left' and 'right' evolve in the early 19th century?
-In the early 19th century, the debate shifted to those supporting the monarchy versus those supporting republics and democracy. The left side represented those advocating for change, like the abolition of monarchies, while the right defended the existing monarchy.
What is the general ideology associated with left-wing politics?
-Left-wing politics is generally associated with progressive ideologies that seek societal change, moving away from existing structures and promoting reform or new systems.
What is the general ideology associated with right-wing politics?
-Right-wing politics tends to be conservative, focusing on preserving existing social conditions and maintaining the status quo, including traditional power structures.
How did economic issues influence the 'left' and 'right' divide in the 1930s?
-In the 1930s, economic issues entered the debate. The left supported socialism, advocating for government control over resources and wealth distribution, while the right favored capitalism, which supported private ownership and free market transactions.
What does socialism mean in the context of left-wing politics?
-Socialism, as a left-wing ideology, refers to a system where the government plays a significant role in the allocation of natural resources and wealth, aiming for more equitable distribution.
What does capitalism mean in the context of right-wing politics?
-Capitalism, associated with right-wing politics, refers to a system where individuals have the right to own land and capital and are free to conduct transactions without much government intervention.
Why did people who wanted change always sit on the left side of the room?
-Historically, those who advocated for societal change, whether reducing the king's power or promoting democracy and republicanism, sat on the left side. This tradition of the left representing change continued in future political debates.
How do left-wing and right-wing politics differ in their views on societal change?
-Left-wing politics is associated with progressive change, often challenging existing systems, while right-wing politics seeks to preserve the current social order and maintain traditional values and power structures.
Outlines
📰 Historical Roots of Left and Right Politics
This paragraph introduces the origins of the terms 'left' and 'right' in politics, dating back to the French Constitutive Assembly in 1789. The debate was about the balance of power between the monarchy and those who sought to reduce the king's influence. The left represented those advocating for less royal power, while the right supported preserving the king's authority. The seating arrangement in the Assembly (left for progressives and right for conservatives) eventually became symbolic of political ideologies worldwide.
⚖️ The Evolution of Political Debates
The paragraph explores the shift in political debates during the 19th century, where the focus moved to monarchy versus republicanism and democracy. Those in favor of progressive changes, such as replacing the monarchy with republicanism, continued to sit on the left, while defenders of the status quo, monarchy supporters, sat on the right. This helped cement the association between left-wing politics and social change, and right-wing politics with conservatism.
📊 Economics Enters the Debate
The introduction of economic issues into political debates by the 1930s is discussed in this paragraph. It explains how the political spectrum evolved to include ideologies like socialism, which advocates for government control over wealth and resources (sitting on the left), and capitalism, which emphasizes individual rights and private ownership (sitting on the right). This highlights how the left and right divide expanded beyond social and political matters to include economic ideologies.
👋 Thanks for Watching and Stay Tuned!
The closing remarks invite viewers to engage with the content and look forward to future discussions on politics, economics, social issues, and more. The video creators, Hipotesa, encourage viewers to like, subscribe, and comment with any questions, fostering a sense of community and engagement.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Left-wing politics
💡Right-wing politics
💡French Constitutive Assembly
💡Monarchy
💡Republic and Democracy
💡Conservatism
💡Progressive
💡Socialism
💡Capitalism
💡Veto right
Highlights
The term 'right' and 'left' in politics originated in 1789 in France during the French Constitutive Assembly.
Those who supported the king's veto rights sat on the right side, while those who wanted to reduce the king's power sat on the left.
Sitting on the left represented a progressive stance seeking societal change, while sitting on the right represented conservatism, defending the status quo.
In the early 19th century, debates centered on monarchy vs. republic and democracy, where monarchists sat on the right and republicans on the left.
The political left consistently advocated for change, while the right defended the existing social conditions.
By the 1930s, economic issues such as socialism and capitalism entered the political debate.
Socialists, who supported government control over resources and wealth distribution, sat on the left.
Capitalists, who supported individual ownership of land and capital, sat on the right.
The left wing in politics is associated with progressive ideas and societal transformation.
The right wing in politics is associated with conservatism and preserving traditional social structures.
The left-right political spectrum became more defined with economic issues, highlighting the debate between socialism and capitalism.
Socialism advocates for a larger role of the government in controlling resources and wealth.
Capitalism emphasizes individual rights to own property and conduct transactions freely.
The left-right divide originally stemmed from seating arrangements in France's Constitutive Assembly.
The video from Hipotesa introduces politics, economy, and social issues, with plans for future discussions.
Transcripts
We may have seen headline news such as:
The death left wing politics in Indonesia.
Or Extreme rightwing politics.
The term "right" and "left" are often heard.
However, what does "left" or "right" actually mean?
The term "right" or "left" were used for the first time in 1789 in France
During the French Constitutive Assembly
At the time, there was a massive debate between two side.
There are those who feels the rights of the kings such as Veto right should be defended.
But there is also a side who felt the king wields too much power.
Those that support the idea of reducing the King's power
Sit on the left side of the room.
And those that defends the power that the king wields sit on the right side.
This was done to make cooperation among the like minded more easier
As time goes on,
debate after debate continues.
In the early 19th century, another debate occurs between those that supported Monarchy
And those who supported Republic and Democracy
Where Kings would be obsolete
Whenever this disputes occurs,
the one who wanted change always seat on the left.
Always sit in the left side of the room.
And those that defended the existing social condition
Sit in the right side of the room
From here, we can conclude that left politics or left wing
Is a progressive politics that seeks change in society
and right politics or right wing
Are conservatives that preserve the current social conditions
However, entering 1930
Economic issues enter the debate.
The Socialist, will sit on the left
While Capitalist on the right
Socialism means the government would have bigger role in allocating natural resources and wealth
While Capitalism refers to a system where individual posses a right to own land and capital
And free to conduct transaction
Hey guys thanks for watching our first video
we are from Hipotesa and in the future we will discuss
more on politics, economy, social issues and many more.
If you like our content, go ahead and give like
and subscribe If you got any questions
feel free to comment below
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