First Lady Michelle Obama Tuskegee University Commencement Address (C-SPAN)
Summary
TLDRIn this inspiring commencement speech at Tuskegee University, Michelle Obama reflects on the challenges faced by African-Americans throughout history, particularly the Tuskegee Airmen, and the importance of perseverance, resilience, and self-determination. She shares personal experiences of overcoming societal expectations and prejudice, emphasizing the value of staying true to oneself and maintaining faith in one's journey. Obama encourages graduates to channel their education and personal strength to contribute positively to society, urging them to engage in civic duties like voting and mentoring. Her message centers on empowerment, progress, and the boundless potential within each individual.
Takeaways
- 🎓 Michelle Obama congratulates the Tuskegee University Class of 2015, expressing pride in their achievements and hard work.
- 🛫 She reflects on the legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen, highlighting their courage and success in overcoming racial discrimination during World War II.
- 🔨 She emphasizes the perseverance of African-Americans in the face of obstacles, drawing on the historical significance of Tuskegee University as a place where students built their future with grit and resilience.
- 👩👧👧 Michelle shares personal experiences of facing public scrutiny and stereotypes, especially as the first African-American First Lady.
- 🌱 She speaks about her role as First Lady, focusing on issues personal to her, such as healthy living, military families, and education, while staying authentic to herself.
- 💡 She advises the graduates to follow their own paths, make decisions true to themselves, and not be swayed by external pressures or societal expectations.
- 🗳️ Michelle stresses the importance of voting in every election to shape the future and have a say in the community, urging graduates to stay involved in civic duties.
- 🤝 She encourages graduates to take action, mentor others, and uplift their communities, just like the Tuskegee Airmen and previous generations who paved the way for future success.
- ✈️ She uses the metaphor of flight to symbolize the freedom and progress that come from rising above challenges, urging graduates to pursue their goals with confidence and determination.
- 🙏 Finally, she encourages faith in God's plan, resilience, and staying true to one's values as keys to overcoming life's challenges and achieving success.
Q & A
What is the occasion for Michelle Obama's speech?
-Michelle Obama delivered this speech at the commencement ceremony for Tuskegee University's Class of 2015.
Who does Michelle Obama acknowledge at the beginning of her speech?
-She acknowledges President Johnson, Major General Williams, Congresswoman Zachary Colana, the trustees, faculty, staff, parents, siblings, and friends of the graduates.
What tragic event does Michelle Obama mention early in her speech?
-Michelle Obama expresses condolences for the passing of Eric Marx Jr., a promising aerospace engineer who was on his way to achieving his dream of following in the footsteps of the Tuskegee Airmen.
What historical figure does Michelle Obama reference while discussing Tuskegee's legacy?
-She references Booker T. Washington, the founder of Tuskegee University, who showed resilience by pawning his pocket watch to buy a kiln so students could build their own dormitories.
How does Michelle Obama describe the experience of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II?
-She describes the Tuskegee Airmen as highly educated and skilled pilots who faced discrimination, menial assignments, and verbal abuse, but ultimately became one of the most successful pursuit squadrons in military history.
What personal challenges did Michelle Obama face when she became First Lady?
-Michelle Obama faced public scrutiny about her appearance, personality, and role, with some questioning if she was 'too loud' or 'too angry,' and others ridiculing her with offensive portrayals and slights.
How did Michelle Obama cope with public criticism during her time as First Lady?
-Michelle Obama focused on staying true to herself, her values, and her goals, ignoring external noise and criticism. She found peace by trusting in God's plan for her and following her own moral compass.
What advice does Michelle Obama give to the graduates about handling societal pressures?
-She advises graduates to stay true to their authentic selves, ask fundamental questions about who they are, and choose their own path, rather than conforming to the expectations of others.
What does Michelle Obama say about the challenges graduates will face in the future?
-She warns that graduates will face prejudice and be overlooked or misjudged by society, but encourages them to stay hopeful and channel their frustrations into constructive actions like voting and community involvement.
What is Michelle Obama's final message to the graduates about their future?
-She urges the graduates to have faith in themselves and God's plan for them, reminding them that they have everything they need to succeed and soar, just as the Tuskegee Airmen did, symbolizing progress and freedom.
Outlines
🎓 Welcoming the Graduates and Honoring Eric Marx Jr.
Michelle Obama begins her speech by thanking President Johnson and Tuskegee University for the honorary degree. She acknowledges Major General Williams, faculty, and staff, and shares her heartfelt condolences for the tragic loss of Eric Marx Jr., an aspiring aerospace engineer. She praises the concert choir for their performance and highlights the support of families and friends who helped the graduates along the way. She also gives a special shout-out to the mothers present, recognizing their hard work and dedication. Obama expresses pride in the Tuskegee University class of 2015, celebrating their accomplishments and connection to the university's legacy.
✈️ The Tuskegee Airmen and Overcoming Discrimination
Michelle Obama reflects on the history of Tuskegee University, particularly focusing on the Tuskegee Airmen. She describes the racism and challenges they faced, including being deemed inferior by 'scientific studies' and subjected to menial tasks and verbal abuse during training. Despite this, they became one of the most successful squadrons, demonstrating that black and white soldiers could fight together, setting the stage for broader social change. Their resilience became a symbol of liberation for African Americans, showing that they had a duty not only to their country but to the black community to pave the way forward.
🚀 Tuskegee's Legacy of Perseverance
Obama highlights the enduring history of Tuskegee University, where generations of African Americans overcame enormous obstacles to rise above societal limitations. She recounts how students, led by Booker T. Washington, built the campus brick by brick and how George Washington Carver innovated in a lab made from discarded items. This resilience continued through the Civil Rights era, as Tuskegee graduates became engineers, scientists, teachers, and more. She emphasizes that Tuskegee’s story is one of rising hopes and fortunes for African Americans, and now it’s the graduates’ turn to take up that legacy.
🌟 Pressure and Expectations of Legacy
Drawing on her own experiences, Obama talks about the pressure graduates might feel to live up to the expectations of their predecessors. She shares her journey of becoming the first African American First Lady and how she faced scrutiny and misconceptions about her identity. From being caricatured in media to enduring insults about her character, she learned to focus on her values and let her true self guide her. Obama stresses that staying authentic to who you are, despite external noise, is key to achieving peace of mind and fulfilling your potential.
💪 The Power of Authenticity and Resilience
Obama discusses the importance of authenticity and making decisions based on personal values, rather than succumbing to societal pressures. She highlights how her choices as First Lady, such as promoting healthy families, honoring military families, and inspiring education, reflected her personal beliefs and were strategic, substantive, and meaningful. By being true to herself, she found freedom and fulfillment in her role. She urges the graduates to listen to their own instincts when deciding their paths and to make sure those choices reflect their own desires and goals, not others’ expectations.
📢 Overcoming the Challenges Ahead
Obama encourages the graduates to prepare for the inevitable challenges they will face, especially those rooted in systemic racism and discrimination. She acknowledges the struggles of feeling invisible or underestimated, drawing from both her and her husband's experiences with racial bias. However, she stresses that these difficulties should not lead to despair or giving up. Instead, she calls for action—starting with voting—as a way to shape their communities and futures. She emphasizes that history shows us the power of resilience and collective action in overcoming even the toughest obstacles.
🗳️ The Importance of Voting and Civic Engagement
Obama underscores the necessity of voting, not just during high-profile elections but in every election. She ties this back to the legacy of Tuskegee’s history, where students, scientists, and airmen all contributed to the advancement of African Americans through hard work and dedication. She stresses that civic participation is essential to driving change, whether through mentoring, volunteering, or supporting others in their educational pursuits. Drawing from the example of Charles DeBow, one of the first Tuskegee Airmen, she emphasizes that the graduates’ responsibility is to continue uplifting future generations.
✈️ Taking Flight Towards Freedom and Progress
In her closing remarks, Obama encourages the graduates to have faith in their abilities and trust in their preparation. She reminds them that they have everything they need to succeed: the education from Tuskegee, the support of their families, and the inner strength that brought them this far. By staying true to themselves and trusting God’s plan, they will continue to make progress and rise above challenges. Just like the Tuskegee Airmen who felt free in the skies, she tells the graduates that they too will soar as they take on the future.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tuskegee Airmen
💡Double Duty
💡Discrimination
💡Legacy
💡Resilience
💡Identity
💡Faith
💡Self-Definition
💡Service
💡Overcoming Adversity
Highlights
Michelle Obama begins her speech by thanking President Johnson for the honorary degree and recognizing the significance of Tuskegee University.
She pays tribute to Eric Marx Jr., a promising aerospace engineer whose life was tragically cut short.
Michelle Obama highlights the Tuskegee Airmen, reflecting on their resilience in the face of racial discrimination and their double duty to serve their country and the Black community.
She shares how the Tuskegee Airmen’s success in the military demonstrated that Black people and white people could fight together, and how this symbolized broader societal progress.
Michelle Obama reflects on the legacy of Tuskegee University, including figures like Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver, and their contributions to African-American progress.
She recounts her own experiences with public scrutiny and media stereotypes as First Lady, sharing how she was portrayed in unflattering ways and how she learned to rise above it.
Michelle emphasizes the importance of staying true to oneself and not letting others define you, even when faced with challenges or stereotypes.
She encourages the graduates to chart their own paths in life, whether it's pursuing unconventional careers or going against societal expectations.
Michelle Obama urges the graduates to remain involved in their communities and use their education and skills to uplift others, drawing parallels to the Tuskegee legacy.
She stresses the importance of voting as a critical tool for making progress in society, particularly for African-Americans.
Michelle Obama highlights how the struggles and indignities faced by African-Americans, such as racial profiling and job discrimination, persist today.
She speaks about overcoming the frustrations of being overlooked or misjudged, advocating for resilience and the power of organizing and education.
Michelle Obama cites the historical significance of Tuskegee's past and how its students have always risen above adversity to shape the future of the Black community.
She closes with a message of empowerment, encouraging graduates to trust in themselves and God's plan for their lives, assuring them they have everything they need to succeed.
Michelle Obama concludes with a powerful metaphor of flying, urging the graduates to soar high, like the Tuskegee Airmen, toward their goals and aspirations.
Transcripts
please join me in welcoming the first
lady of the United States of America Mrs
Michelle
Obama
yay thank you
all thank you so
much let's let our graduates rest
themselves you've worked hard for those
seats well let me start by thanking
President Johnson for that very gracious
introduction and for awarding me with
this honorary degree from an
extraordinary institution I am proud to
have this degree very proud and thank
you thank you so
much I want to recognize Major General
Williams congresswoman su Zachary colana
to all of the trustees The Faculty the
staff here at Tuskegee University thank
you thank you so much for this warm
welcome this tremendous Hospitality man
I'm so glad to be
here
but before I I begin I just want to say
that my heart goes out to everyone who
knew and loved Eric Marx Jr I understand
he was such a talented young man a
promis ing aerospace engineer who was
well on his way to achieving his dream
of following in the footsteps of the
Tuskegee
Airmen and Eric was taken from us far
too soon uh and our thoughts and prayers
will continue to be with his family his
friends and this entire
Community I also have to recognize the
concert choir wow you guys are good well
done beautiful
song and I have to join in recognizing
all the folks up in the stands the
parents siblings
friends so many others who have poured
their love and support into these
graduates every step of the way yeah
this is your
day your day now on this day before
Mother's Day I've got to give a special
out shout out to all the moms
here yay
moms and I want you to consider this as
a public service announcement for anyone
who hasn't bought the flowers or the
cards or the gifts yet all
right I'm trying to cover
you but remember that one rule is keep
mom happy all right
and finally most of all I want to
congratulate the men and women of the
Tuskegee University classs of
2015
Tu I love
that we could do that all
day I'm so proud of you
all and you look good
well
done you all have come here from all
across the
country to study to learn maybe have a
little fun along the way from freshman
year and Adams or young
Hall to those late night food runs to
the
[Applause]
coupe I did my research
to those mornings you woke up early to
get a spot under the shed to watch the
golden Tigers
play yeah I've been
watching at the White House we got all
kinds of
[Applause]
ways and whether you played Sports
yourself or sang in the choir or played
in the band joined a fraternity or
sorority after
today all of you will take your your
spot in the long line of men and women
who have come here and distinguished
themselves and this
University you will follow alums like
many of your parents and grandparents
aunts and uncles leaders like Robert
Robinson tailor the groundbreaking
architect and administrator here who's
recently honored on a postage
stamp you will follow Heroes like Dr
Boon
Robinson who surv rived the billy clubs
and The Tear glass of bloody Sunday in
Selma the story of Tuskegee is full of
stories like theirs men and women who
came to this city seized their own
Futures and wound up shaping the Ark of
history for African-Americans and all
Americans and I'd like to begin today by
reflecting on that history starting back
at the time when the Army chose Tuskegee
as the site of its Airfield and flight
school for black
Pilots back
then black soldiers faced all kinds of
obstacles there were the so-called
scientific studies that said that black
men's Brains were smaller than white
men's official Army reports stated that
black soldiers were childlike shiftless
unmoral and untruthful and as one quote
stated if fed loyal and compliant
so while the Airmen selected for this
program were actually Highly Educated
many already had college degrees and
pilot licenses they were presumed to be
inferior during training they were often
assigned to menial tasks like
housekeeping or Landscaping many
suffered verbal abuse at the hands of
their instructors when they ventured off
base the white Sheriff here in town
called them boy and ticketed them for
the most minor
offenses and when they finally deployed
overseas white so soldiers often
wouldn't even return their
salutes now just think about what that
must have been like for those young men
here they were trained to operate some
of the most complicated Hightech
Machines of their
day flying at hundreds of miles an hour
with the tips of their wings just 6 in
apart yet when they hit the ground round
folks treated them like they were
nobody as if their very existence meant
nothing now those Airmen could easily
have let that experience clip their
wings but as you all know instead of
being defined by the discrimination and
the doubts of those around them they
became one of the most successful
pursuit squadrons in our
military they went on to show the world
that if black folks and white folks
could fight together and fly together
then surely surely they could eat at a
lunch counter together surely their kids
could go to school together you see
those Airmen always
understood that they had a double duty
one to their country and another to all
the black folks who were counting on
them to pave the way
forward so for those
Airmen the act of flying itself was a
symbol of Liberation for themselves and
for all
African-Americans one of those first
Pilots a man named Charles debau put it
this way he said that a
takeoff was in his words a never failing
Miracle where all the bumps would smooth
off you're in the air out of this world
free and when he was up in the sky
Charles sometimes looked down to see
black folks out in the cotton fields not
far from here the same Fields were
decades before their ancestors worked as
slaves and he knew that he was taking to
the skies for them to give them and
their children something more to hope
for something to Aspire to and in so
many ways that never failing Miracle the
constant work to rise above the bumps in
our path to Greater freedom for our
brothers and and sisters that has always
been the story of African-Americans here
at Tuskegee and just just think about
the Arc of this University's history
back in the late 1800s the school needed
a new dormatory but there was no money
to pay for it so Booker T Washington
pwned his pocket watch to buy a kiln and
students used their bare hands to make
bricks to build that dorm and a few
other buildings along the way
a few years later when George Washington
Carver first came here for his research
there was no laboratory so he dug
through trash piles and collected old
bottles and teacups and fruit jars to
use in his first
experiments generation after generation
students here have shown that same grit
that same resilience to soar past
obstacles and outrages past the threat
of Countryside lynchings past the
humility ation of Jim Crow past the
turmoil of the Civil Rights era and then
they went on to become scientists
engineers nurses and teachers and
communities all across the country and
continue to lift others up along the
way and while the history of this campus
isn't perfect the defining story of
Tuskegee is the story of rising hopes
and fortunes for all
African-Americans and now graduates
it's your turn to take up that
cause and let me tell you you should
feel so proud of making it to this day
and I hope that you're excited to get
started on that next
chapter but I also imagine that you
might think about all that history all
those Heroes who came before you and you
might also feel a little pressure you
know pressure to live up to the legacy
of those who came before you pressure to
meet the expectations of
others and believe me I understand that
kind of
pressure I've experienced a little bit
of it
myself you see graduates I didn't start
out as the fully firm formed first lady
who stands before you today no no I had
my share of bumps along the way back
when my husband first started
campaigning for president folks had all
sorts of questions of me what kind of
first lady would I be what kinds of
issues would I take on would I be more
like Laura Bush or Hillary Clinton or
Nancy
Reagan and the truth is those same
questions would have been posed to any
candidate spouse that's just the way the
process works but as potentially the
first African-American first lady I was
also the focus of another set of
questions and speculations
conversations sometimes rooted in the
fears and misperceptions of others was I
too loud or too angry or too
emasculating
or was I too
soft too much of a mom not enough of a
career woman then there was the first
time I was on a magazine
cover it was a cartoon drawing of me
with a huge afro anim machine
gun now yeah it wish
satire but if I'm really being honest
that knocked me back a bit it made me
wonder well just how are people seeing
me or you might remember the onstage
celebratory fist bump between me and my
husband after a primary wi that was
referred to as a terrorist fist
jab and over the years folks have used
plenty of interesting words to describe
me one said I exhib exhibited a little
bit of upid ism another noted that I was
one of my husbands cronies of color
cable news charmingly refer referred to
me as Obama's baby
mama and of course Barack has endured
his fair share of insults and slights
even today there are still
folks questioning his citizenship
and all of
this used to really get to
me back in those days I had a lot of
sleepless nights worrying about what
people thought of me wondering if I
might be hurting my husband's chances of
winning his election fearing how my
girls would feel if they found out what
some people were saying about their
mom but
eventually I realized that if I wanted
to keep my sanity and not let others
Define me there was only one thing I
could do and that was to have faith in
God's plan for
me I had to ignore all of the
noise and be true to
myself and the rest would work itself
out so throughout this journey I have
learned to block everything out and
focus on my truth I had to answer some
basic questions for myself who am I no
really who am
I what do I care
about and the answers to those questions
have resulted in the woman who stands
before you
today a woman who is first and foremost
a
mom look I love our daughters more than
anything in the world more than life at
itself and while that may not be the
first thing that some folks want to hear
from an IB League educated lawyer it is
truly who I am so for me being Mom and
chief is and always will be job number
one next I've always felt a deep sense
of obligation to make the biggest impact
possible with this incredible platform
so I took on issues that were personal
to me issues like helping family Ames
rais healthier kids honoring the
incredible military families that I met
out on the campaign Trail inspiring our
young people to Value their education
and finish
college now some folks criticize my
choices for not being bold enough but
these were my choices my issues and I
decided to tackle them in a way that
felt most authentic to me in a way that
was both substantive and strategic but
also fun and hopefully inspiring so I
immersed myself in the policy details I
worked with Congress on legislation gave
speeches to CEOs military generals
Hollywood Executives but I also worked
to ensure that my efforts would resonate
with kids and families and that meant
doing things in a creative and
unconventional way so yeah I planted a
garden and hula hooped on the White
House lawn with kids I did some mom
dancing on TV I celebrated military kids
with Kermit the Frog I asked folks
across the country to wear their Alma
mat's t-shirts for college Signing Day
and at the end of the
day by staying true to the me I've
always known I found that this journey
has been incredibly
freeing because no matter what happened
I had the Peace of Mind of knowing that
all of the chatter the name calling the
doubting all of it was just noise it
didn't not Define me it didn't change
who I was and most importantly it
couldn't hold me back I have learned
that as long as I hold fast to my
beliefs and values and follow my own
moral compass then the only expectations
I need to leave live up to are my
own so
graduates that's what I want for all of
you I want I want you all to stay true
to the most real most sinc sincere most
authentic parts of yourselves I want you
to ask those basic questions who do you
want to be what inspires you how do you
want to give
back and then I want you to take a deep
breath and Trust yourselves to chart
your own course and make your mark on
the world maybe it feels like you're
supposed to go to law school but what
you really want to do is teach little
kids kids maybe your parents are
expecting you to come back home after
you graduate but you're feeling a pull
to travel the
world I I want you to listen to those
thoughts I want you to act with both
your mind but also your heart and no
matter what path you choose I want you
to make sure it's you choosing it and
not someone
else because here's the thing
the road ahead is not going to be
easy it never is especially for folks
like you and
me because while we've come so far the
truth is that those age-old problems are
stubborn and they haven't fully gone
away so there will be times just like
for those Airmen when you feel like
folks look right past you or they see
just a fraction of who you really
are the world won't always see you in
those caps and gowns they won't know how
hard you worked and how much you
sacrificed to make it to this day the
countless hours you spent studying to
get this diploma the multiple jobs you
work to pay for school the times you had
to drive home and take care of your
grandma the evenings you gave up to
volunteer at a food bank or organize a
campus fundraiser they don't know that
part of you and instead they will make
assumptions about who they think you are
based on their limited notion of the
world and my husband and I know how
frustrating that experience can be we've
both felt the sting of those daily
slights throughout our entire lives the
folks who crossed the street in fear of
their safety the clerks who kept a close
eye on us in all those department stores
the people at formal events who assumed
we were the help
and those who have questioned our
intelligence our honesty even our love
of this
country and I know that these little
indignities are obviously nothing
compared to what folks across the
country are dealing with every single
day those nagging worries that you're
going to get stopped or pulled over for
absolutely no reason the fear that your
job application will be overlooked
because of the way your name sounds the
agony of sending your kids to schools
that may no longer be separate but are
far from equal the
realization that no matter how far you
rise in life how hard you work to be a
good person a good parent a good citizen
for some folks it will never be
enough and all of that is going to be a
heavy burden to
carry it can feel
isolating can make you feel like your
life somehow doesn't matter that you're
like the Invisible Man that Tuskegee
grad Ralph Ellison wrote about all those
years
ago and as we've seen over the past few
years those feelings are real they're
rooted in decades of structural
challenges that have made too many folks
feel frustrated and invisible and those
feelings are playing out in communities
like Baltimore and Ferguson and so many
others across this
country but
graduates today I want to be very clear
that those feelings are not an excuse to
just throw up our hands and give up not
an excuse they are not an excuse to lose
hope to succumb to feelings of Despair
and anger only means that in the end we
lose but here's the thing our history
provides us with a better story a better
blueprint for how we can win it teaches
us that when we pull ourselves out of
the lowest emotional depths and we
Channel our frustrations into studying
and organizing and banding together then
we can build ourselves and our
communities up we can take on those Dee
rooted problems and together together we
can overcome anything that stands in our
way and the first thing we have to do is
vote hey no not just once in a while not
just when my husband or somebody you
like is on the ballot but in every
election at every level all of the
time because here's the
truth if you want to have a say in your
community if you truly want the power to
control your own destiny then you've got
to be involved you got to be at the
table you've got to vote vote vote vote
that's it that's the way we move forward
that's how we make progress for
ourselves and for our country that's
what's always happened here at Tuskegee
think about those students who made
bricks with their bare hands they did it
so that others could follow them and
learn on this campus too think about
that brilliant scientist who made his
lab from a trash pile he did it because
he ultimately wanted to help
sharecroppers feed their
families those
Airmen Who Rose above brutal
discrimination they did it so that the
whole world could see just how high
black folks could
soar that's the spirit we've got to
summon to take on the challenges we face
today and you don't have to be president
of the United States to start addressing
things like poverty and and education
and lack of opportunity graduates today
today you can mentor a young person and
make sure he or she takes the right path
today you can volunteer at an after
school program or food pantry today you
can help your cousin fill out her
College financial aid form so that she
can be sitting in those chairs one
day but just like all those folks who
came before us you've got to do
something to lay the groundwork for
future Generations that pilot I
mentioned earlier Charles deau he didn't
rest on his Laurels after Megan history
instead after he left the Army he
finished his education he became a high
school English teacher and a college
lecturer he kept lifting other folks up
through education he kept fulfilling his
double duty long after he hung up his
uniform and
graduates that's what we need from all
of you we need you to channel the magic
of Tuskegee toward the challenges of
today and here's what I really want you
to know you have
got everything you need to do this
you've got it in you because even if
you're nervous or unsure about what path
to take in the years ahead I want you to
realize that you've got everything you
need right now to succeed you got it you
got the knowledge and the skills honed
at here on this hallowed campus you got
families up in the stands who will
support you every step of the way and
most of all you've got
yourselves and all the heart and grit
and smarts that got you to this day and
if you rise above the noise and the
pressures that surround you if you stay
true to who you are and where you come
from if you have faith in God's plan for
you then you will keep fulfilling your
duty to the people all across this
country and as the years pass you'll
feel the same Freedom that Charles deau
did when he was taken off in that
airplane you will feel the bumps smooth
off you'll take part in that never
failing Miracle of progress and you'll
be flying through the air out of this
world free God bless you graduates can't
wait to see how high you Shore love you
all very proud thank you
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