FULL Pidato Anies Baswedan di CIFP 2023

Summary

The speaker reflects on Indonesia's global role and challenges ahead, emphasizing the importance of Indonesia being proactive on the world stage. They discuss four key global challenges: shifting geopolitics, economic disruption, environmental crises, and democratic backsliding. The speech highlights Indonesia's potential to lead by promoting smart power based on values like human life, territorial integrity, and fairness. Furthermore, it calls for Indonesia to leverage its cultural strengths, with a focus on diplomacy, economy, defense, and sustainable environmental policies to shape its future on the global stage.

Takeaways

• 👏 The speaker opens by acknowledging and appreciating notable figures, such as Dr. Dino Pati Jalal, FPCI founder, and international relations figures.
• 🌍 The speaker identifies four major global challenges: shifting geopolitics, economic disruptions, environmental crises, and democratic backsliding.
• ⚖️ Geopolitical dynamics are transitioning from a unipolar to a multipolar world, with a shift from Atlantic to Asia-centered global influence.
• 📉 The economic impact includes capital flow shifts from developing to developed countries, supply chain disruptions, and reliance on countries like Ukraine and Russia for commodities.
• 🔥 Climate change is described as a global crisis with disproportionate impacts on developing countries, including Indonesia, with a focus on rising temperatures and environmental degradation.
• 🛡️ The speaker stresses the need for adaptive defense strategies, including modernizing Indonesia's military and addressing cyber threats.
• 💼 Indonesia is encouraged to adopt fair and inclusive trade policies to promote economic growth and reduce inequality.
• 🌱 Sustainable environmental practices, including energy transition and carbon management, are seen as critical for Indonesia’s global competitiveness.
• 🍽️ Soft power through culture and cuisine is highlighted as a key diplomatic tool, with a call for Indonesian restaurants and cultural centers worldwide.
• 🏅 The speaker emphasizes the importance of engaging the Indonesian diaspora as ambassadors and strengthening the country’s role in international diplomacy.

Q & A

Who is Dino Pati Jalal mentioned in the speech?

Dino Pati Jalal is the founder of FPCI (Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia) and a former Indonesian diplomat. He is described as a close friend of the speaker and has been a prominent figure in international relations for Indonesia.

What are the four key global challenges discussed in the speech?

The four key global challenges discussed are: 1) Geopolitical shifts from unipolar to multipolar world order, 2) Economic issues, including disruptions due to conflicts and economic rivalries, 3) Environmental concerns, particularly climate change and its disproportionate impact, and 4) Democratic backsliding and the rise of authoritarianism.

What is meant by the term 'creative alignment' in the context of this speech?

'Creative alignment' refers to the speaker's call for combining intelligence and values to address global challenges. It suggests a proactive, value-based approach to geopolitics, where countries like Indonesia actively shape international discussions and solutions.

How does the speaker describe the geopolitical shift from unipolar to multipolar?

The speaker explains that the world is moving from a unipolar order, dominated by one superpower (previously the U.S.), to a multipolar system where several powers, like the U.S., China, and others, compete and collaborate. This shift involves more complexity in managing global relations.

What environmental issues are highlighted as major global concerns?

The environmental issues highlighted include the inequitable distribution of the impacts of climate change, with wealthier nations contributing the most to greenhouse gas emissions while poorer countries bear the brunt. The speaker also discusses the heat waves, rising sea levels, and unmet global climate mitigation targets.

What is the speaker’s view on the role of Indonesia in global affairs?

The speaker believes Indonesia should no longer be a passive participant in global affairs but should take an active role. Indonesia has the potential to be a leading voice in shaping global discussions, especially in areas like climate change, democracy, and international diplomacy.

What are the five pillars for Indonesia's future foreign policy according to the speech?

The five pillars are: 1) Adaptive defense strategy, 2) A fair and advanced economy, 3) Sustainable environment, 4) Strong international branding for Indonesia, and 5) Proactive diplomacy.

How does the speaker relate Indonesia's history to its future potential in global diplomacy?

The speaker refers to Indonesia's past, particularly its leadership in the Bandung Conference (1955), as a model of how Indonesia can be a source of inspiration globally. The country's historical role in leading anti-colonial movements is seen as a foundation for future leadership in global issues.

What role does culture play in Indonesia's future diplomacy according to the speaker?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of promoting Indonesian culture globally. This includes establishing cultural centers abroad, elevating Indonesian cuisine to international standards (such as Michelin Star recognition), and ensuring that Indonesia's cultural presence is felt on the global stage.

What is the significance of including young people and the diaspora in Indonesia's international efforts?

The speaker highlights the importance of involving young people and the Indonesian diaspora in international diplomacy. These groups are seen as key to enhancing Indonesia’s global presence and representing the country in various sectors, including politics, business, and culture.