Felipe Carrillo Puerto | Biografía breve

Summary

Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874, into a large family and worked with his father, a merchant. He learned the Maya language while interacting with indigenous communities and became a journalist in Mérida. Carrillo Puerto sympathized with Emiliano Zapata's movement during the Mexican Revolution and later supported socialism. He founded the Socialist Party of the Southeast in 1917 and served as its president until 1924. As a representative and interim governor of Yucatán, he promoted land distribution, workers' rights, and education, including founding the National University of the Southeast, now the Autonomous University of Yucatán. Despite his sister Elvia's election as a local representative, women couldn't vote nationally. In 1923, after the Huertista rebellion, he was captured and executed. In 2024, Mexico declared the year in his honor, with streets and municipalities named after him, especially in the southeast region.

Takeaways

• 📍 Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874, into a large family and worked with his father, a merchant.
• 🛤️ After finishing primary school, he held various jobs including working as a railway operator, which allowed him to interact with and learn the Maya language from indigenous communities in Yucatán.
• 📰 As a journalist, he contributed to periodic publications in Mérida, the capital city of Yucatán.
• 🔍 During the Mexican Revolution, he moved to Morelos and sympathized with the movement led by Emiliano Zapata, but he did not support Francisco I. Madero's antireelectionist party.
• 🌐 In 1914, after the coup by Victoriano Huerta, he went into exile in New Orleans, United States.
• 🔄 He returned to Morelos in 1917, identifying with socialist ideology and founding the Socialist Party of the Southeast, serving as its president until 1924.
• 🏛️ He was a representative to the Congress for Yucatán in 1918 and 1920, and served as interim governor of Yucatán between September and December of 1918.
• 🗳️ In November 1920, he was elected as the governor of Yucatán, running as a candidate for the Socialist Party of the Southeast.
• 🏞️ As a result of the Mexican Revolution, Carrillo Puerto promoted land distribution, workers' rights, and the educational system, including the establishment of the National University of Southeast, later known as the Autonomous University of Yucatán, founded on February 25, 1922.
• 👩‍👧‍👦 He supported his sister Elvia Carrillo Puerto to become the first woman elected to a popularly elected position as a local representative of Yucatán, despite women not having the right to vote at the national level.
• ⚔️ In December 1923, the Huertista rebellion broke out, and although Carrillo Puerto denounced the armed movement, he was captured along with his brothers on the island of Hbos on December 17, 1923.
• 💔 The brothers and other collaborators were tried and sentenced to death, being executed on January 3, 1924.
• 🏛️ In honor of the 100th anniversary of his death, the Mexican government declared 2024 as the year of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, and there are streets and municipalities named after him, especially in the southeast region.

Q & A

Where and when was Felipe Carrillo Puerto born?

Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874.

What was Carrillo Puerto's family background?

He came from a large family and worked with his father, who was a merchant.

What jobs did Carrillo Puerto hold before engaging in politics?

He worked as a railway operator and collaborated as a journalist in periodic publications in Mérida.

How did Carrillo Puerto become familiar with the indigenous communities of Yucatán?

He learned to speak the Maya language through his contact with indigenous communities while working in various jobs.

What political ideology did Carrillo Puerto identify with in 1917?

He identified with socialism and was a founder of the Socialist Party of the Southeast.

When did Carrillo Puerto serve as a representative in Congress?

He served as a representative in Congress in 1918 and 1920.