Felipe Carrillo Puerto | Biografía breve
Summary
TLDRFelipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874, into a large family and worked with his father, a merchant. He learned the Maya language while interacting with indigenous communities and became a journalist in Mérida. Carrillo Puerto sympathized with Emiliano Zapata's movement during the Mexican Revolution and later supported socialism. He founded the Socialist Party of the Southeast in 1917 and served as its president until 1924. As a representative and interim governor of Yucatán, he promoted land distribution, workers' rights, and education, including founding the National University of the Southeast, now the Autonomous University of Yucatán. Despite his sister Elvia's election as a local representative, women couldn't vote nationally. In 1923, after the Huertista rebellion, he was captured and executed. In 2024, Mexico declared the year in his honor, with streets and municipalities named after him, especially in the southeast region.
Takeaways
- 📍 Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874, into a large family and worked with his father, a merchant.
- 🛤️ After finishing primary school, he held various jobs including working as a railway operator, which allowed him to interact with and learn the Maya language from indigenous communities in Yucatán.
- 📰 As a journalist, he contributed to periodic publications in Mérida, the capital city of Yucatán.
- 🔍 During the Mexican Revolution, he moved to Morelos and sympathized with the movement led by Emiliano Zapata, but he did not support Francisco I. Madero's antireelectionist party.
- 🌐 In 1914, after the coup by Victoriano Huerta, he went into exile in New Orleans, United States.
- 🔄 He returned to Morelos in 1917, identifying with socialist ideology and founding the Socialist Party of the Southeast, serving as its president until 1924.
- 🏛️ He was a representative to the Congress for Yucatán in 1918 and 1920, and served as interim governor of Yucatán between September and December of 1918.
- 🗳️ In November 1920, he was elected as the governor of Yucatán, running as a candidate for the Socialist Party of the Southeast.
- 🏞️ As a result of the Mexican Revolution, Carrillo Puerto promoted land distribution, workers' rights, and the educational system, including the establishment of the National University of Southeast, later known as the Autonomous University of Yucatán, founded on February 25, 1922.
- 👩👧👦 He supported his sister Elvia Carrillo Puerto to become the first woman elected to a popularly elected position as a local representative of Yucatán, despite women not having the right to vote at the national level.
- ⚔️ In December 1923, the Huertista rebellion broke out, and although Carrillo Puerto denounced the armed movement, he was captured along with his brothers on the island of Hbos on December 17, 1923.
- 💔 The brothers and other collaborators were tried and sentenced to death, being executed on January 3, 1924.
- 🏛️ In honor of the 100th anniversary of his death, the Mexican government declared 2024 as the year of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, and there are streets and municipalities named after him, especially in the southeast region.
Q & A
Where and when was Felipe Carrillo Puerto born?
-Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874.
What was Carrillo Puerto's family background?
-He came from a large family and worked with his father, who was a merchant.
What jobs did Carrillo Puerto hold before engaging in politics?
-He worked as a railway operator and collaborated as a journalist in periodic publications in Mérida.
How did Carrillo Puerto become familiar with the indigenous communities of Yucatán?
-He learned to speak the Maya language through his contact with indigenous communities while working in various jobs.
What political ideology did Carrillo Puerto identify with in 1917?
-He identified with socialism and was a founder of the Socialist Party of the Southeast.
When did Carrillo Puerto serve as a representative in Congress?
-He served as a representative in Congress in 1918 and 1920.
Outlines
📚 Early Life and Political Involvement
Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874, into a large family. After completing primary school, he worked with his merchant father and held various jobs, including a railway operator. His contact with indigenous communities in Yucatán led him to learn the Maya language. As a journalist, he contributed to periodicals in Mérida. During the Mexican Revolution, he moved to Morelos, sympathizing with Emiliano Zapata's movement but opposing the antireelectionist party of Francisco and Madero. After the coup by Victoriano Huerta, he went into exile in New Orleans, USA, in 1914.
🌟 Socialist Ideology and Political Career
Upon returning to Morelos in 1917, Carrillo Puerto embraced socialism and founded the Socialist Party of the Southeast, serving as its president until 1924. He was elected to Congress in 1918 and 1920, representing Yucatán. In September to December 1918, he served as the interim governor of Yucatán and was later elected as governor in November 1920 as a candidate for the Socialist Party of the Southeast. His tenure was marked by land redistribution, workers' rights, and educational reforms, including the establishment of the National University of the Southeast, later renamed the Autonomous University of Yucatán, founded on February 25, 1922.
🚀 Advocacy for Women and Political Challenges
Carrillo Puerto supported his sister, Elvia Carrillo Puerto, to become the first woman elected to a popularly elected position as a local representative of Yucatán, even though women could not vote nationally. This was a significant step towards gender equality in politics. However, in December 1923, the Huertista rebellion broke out, and despite Carrillo Puerto's initial disregard for the armed movement, the rebels advanced to the Yucatán Peninsula. He tried to flee but was captured along with his brothers Wilfrido and Benjamín on the isle of Hbos on December 17, 1923.
🕊️ Legacy and Centennial Commemoration
Following their capture, the brothers and other collaborators were tried and sentenced to death, being executed on January 3, 1924. A century after his death, the Mexican government declared 2024 as the year of Felipe Carrillo Puerto in his honor. His name is commemorated in streets and municipalities, especially in the southeastern region, and a musical tribute marks the end of the paragraph, celebrating his life and contributions to Mexico.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Felipe Carrillo Puerto
💡Revolución Mexicana
💡Socialismo
💡Partido Socialista del Sureste
💡Emiliano Zapata
💡Reparto de tierras
💡Derechos de los trabajadores
💡Sistema educativo
💡Elvia Carrillo Puerto
💡Rebelión de huertista
💡Año de Felipe Carrillo Puerto
Highlights
Felipe Carrillo Puerto was born in Motul, Yucatán on November 8, 1874.
Carrillo Puerto worked with his father, a merchant, and held various jobs, including a railway operator.
He learned the Maya language through contact with indigenous communities in Yucatán.
Carrillo Puerto collaborated as a journalist in Mérida's periodic publications.
He moved to Morelos during the Mexican Revolution and sympathized with Emiliano Zapata's movement.
Carrillo Puerto opposed Francisco and Madero's antireelectionist party.
He went into exile in New Orleans, United States, after the coup d'état by Victoriano Huerta.
Carrillo Puerto returned to Morelos in 1914 and identified with socialist ideology.
In 1917, he founded the Socialist Party of the Southeast and served as its president until 1924.
He was a representative to the Congress for Yucatán in 1918 and 1920.
Carrillo Puerto served as the interim governor of Yucatán in September to December 1918.
He was elected governor of Yucatán in November 1920 as a candidate for the Socialist Party of the Southeast.
Carrillo Puerto promoted land redistribution, workers' rights, and the educational system.
He founded the National University of Southeast, later known as the Autonomous University of Yucatán, on February 25, 1922.
Carrillo Puerto supported his sister Elvia to become the first elected woman in a popular position in Yucatán.
In December 1923, the Huertista rebellion broke out, and Carrillo Puerto was captured along with his brothers.
Felipe Carrillo Puerto and his brothers were sentenced to death and executed on January 3, 1924.
The Mexican government declared 2024 as the year of Felipe Carrillo Puerto in his honor.
Streets and municipalities are named after him, especially in the southeast region.
Transcripts
Felipe Carrillo Puerto nació en motul
Yucatán el 8 de noviembre de
1874 perteneciente a una familia
numerosa trabajó con su padre
comerciante al terminar la primaria
también realizó diversos trabajos
incluyendo operador de ferrocarril
al tener contacto con las comunidades
indígenas de Yucatán aprendió a hablar
la lengua Maya como periodista colaboró
en publicaciones periódicas de la ciudad
de Mérida al estallar la Revolución
Mexicana se trasladó al Estado de
Morelos donde simpatizo con el
movimiento encabezado por Emiliano
Zapata en contraste Carrillo Puerto
no apoyaba al partido
antireeleccionista de Francisco y
Madero tras el golpe de estado de
Victori no Huerta se exilió en Nuevo
Orleans Estados Unidos en
1914 regresó a Morelos para entonces se
identificaba con la ideología socialista
en
1917 fue fundador del partido socialista
del sureste
siendo presidente del partido hasta
1924 fue representante al congreso por
el estado de Yucatán en
1918 y en
1920 Asimismo fue gobernador interino de
Yucatán entre septiembre y diciembre de
1918 posteriormente fue electo como
gobernador de su estado en noviembre de
192 un siendo candidato por el partido
socialista del
sureste como consecuencia de la
Revolución Mexicana Carrillo Puerto
promovió el reparto de tierras los
derechos de los trabajadores y el
sistema educativo destacando la
fundación de la Universidad Nacional del
sureste después conocida como
Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán fundada
el 25 de febrero de
1922 también apoyó a su hermana Elvia
Carrillo Puerto para ser la primera
mujer electa a un cargo de elección
popular como representante local de
Yucatán aún cuando las mujeres no podían
votar a nivel
nacional en diciembre de
1923 estalló la rebelión de
huertista Felipe Carrillo Puerto
desconoció al movimiento armado pero los
Rebeldes avanzaron hasta la Península de
Yucatán intentó huir pero Fue capturado
junto a sus hermanos Wilfrido edeo y
Benjamín en la isla
hbos el 17 de diciembre de
1923 los hermanos y otros colaboradores
fueron juzgados y conden ados a muerte
siendo fusilados el día 3 de enero de
1924 al cumplirse 100 años de su muerte
el gobierno mexicano declaró al año
2024 como el año de Felipe Carrillo
Puerto en su honor De igual forma se
pueden encontrar calles y municipios con
su
nombre sobre todo en la región del
sureste
[Música]
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