Buddhism Beliefs

Summary

This video provides an insightful overview of core Buddhist beliefs, focusing on Theravada Buddhism and touching on Mahayana differences. It explains concepts like samsara (the cycle of rebirth), suffering, karma, and how ignorance leads to suffering. Key Buddhist teachings such as the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the Three Jewels are discussed, alongside the contrasts between the Theravada arhat and the Mahayana bodhisattva ideals. The video highlights Buddhism as a middle path and outlines how devotion and self-discipline play different roles in these traditions.

Takeaways

• 🧘‍♂️ Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, with beliefs derived from his teachings and the teachings of others who followed him.
• 🌍 Samsara in Buddhism refers to the cycle of death and rebirth, and it's driven by ignorance, which leads to suffering.
• 🎯 The primary problem in Buddhism is ignorance, which causes suffering. Overcoming ignorance leads to escaping the cycle of Samsara.
• ⚖️ Karma plays a role in daily decisions, with both positive and negative consequences. Merit (good deeds) and Karma (bad deeds) accumulate simultaneously.
• 🔄 Buddhism teaches three marks of existence: impermanence (Anicca), suffering (Dukkha), and non-self (Anatta).
• 🍃 The Four Noble Truths outline the nature of suffering, its cause (craving), and the path to ending suffering through Nirvana.
• 🛤️ The Eightfold Path, split into wisdom, morality, and concentration, is the path to wisdom, freedom from suffering, and ultimately Nirvana.
• ⚖️ Theravada Buddhism emphasizes self-discipline with the Arhat as the ideal, while Mahayana Buddhism highlights the Bodhisattva ideal, which focuses on helping others achieve enlightenment.
• 🕉️ Mahayana Buddhism opens the path to Nirvana for both monks and laypeople through faith and devotion, while Theravada is focused on monks achieving liberation.
• 💎 Buddhists take refuge in the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (Buddha's teachings), and the Sangha (the community).

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video script?

The video script focuses on providing an overview of Buddhist beliefs, particularly from a Theravada perspective, and highlighting key differences between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism.

What is samsara in Buddhism?

Samsara is the cycle of death and rebirth, which is driven by ignorance and characterized by suffering. The goal in Buddhism is to escape this cycle by overcoming ignorance and suffering.

How does karma function in Buddhism according to the video?

In Buddhism, karma relates to one's daily choices and actions. Positive deeds lead to positive consequences (merit), while negative deeds lead to negative karma. Both positive and negative actions have consequences in samsara.

What are the three marks of existence in Buddhism?

The three marks of existence are impermanence (anicca), suffering (dukkha), and non-self (anatta). Impermanence means everything is subject to change, suffering is caused by cravings, and non-self refers to the idea that there is no permanent soul or self.

What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

The Four Noble Truths are: 1) Life is suffering (dukkha), 2) Suffering is caused by craving, 3) The end of suffering is achievable by putting an end to craving, and 4) The path to end suffering is through following the Eightfold Path.

What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

The Eightfold Path is a guide to achieving wisdom and Nirvana. It includes: Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. These are grouped into wisdom, ethics, and concentration.

What are the two types of Nirvana mentioned in the video?

The two types of Nirvana are: 1) Nirvana experienced while still alive after achieving enlightenment, like Buddha did, and 2) Nirvana experienced after fully leaving the cycle of samsara, after death.

What is the role of the Three Jewels in Buddhism?

The Three Jewels are central elements in Buddhism: 1) The Buddha, who founded Buddhism, 2) The Dharma, which is the teachings or law of nature given by the Buddha, and 3) The Sangha, the community of monks and practitioners working together towards liberation.

What is the main difference between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism?

Theravada Buddhism emphasizes self-discipline and the attainment of enlightenment for oneself, with the arhat as the ideal. Mahayana Buddhism focuses on faith and devotion, with the bodhisattva ideal, where enlightened beings help others achieve enlightenment instead of moving on to Nirvana themselves.

How does the video describe the concept of the Middle Way in Buddhism?

The Middle Way refers to avoiding the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. It is also a metaphysical view that recognizes the impermanent and changing nature of all things, rejecting the duality of existence and non-existence.

Outlines

00:00

🧘 Introduction to Buddhist Beliefs

This paragraph sets the stage for a discussion on Buddhist beliefs, focusing on Theravada Buddhism. It explains that Buddhism's teachings are derived from the Buddha and his followers. The video aims to explore the foundational beliefs, starting with the Theravada perspective, which emphasizes the 'way of the elders,' and will later highlight the differences with Mahayana Buddhism, known as the 'Great Vehicle.'

05:01

🔄 Samsara: The Cycle of Rebirth and Suffering

The paragraph explains the concept of samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth driven by ignorance, which leads to suffering. It discusses how ignorance causes us to remain trapped in samsara and highlights that understanding the 'middle way' is essential to break free from this cycle. Karma is also discussed, showing how one's actions, both good and bad, accumulate consequences in life. The paragraph emphasizes how individuals must balance karma and merit to navigate through samsara.

10:02

⚖️ The Karma Account and Buddhist Imagery

This section delves deeper into the consequences of karma, using vivid imagery such as torture and suffering to depict the negative results of bad karma. It describes the idea that people may live in a 'heaven-like' state when they have accrued positive karma but will eventually face the consequences of their negative actions once positive karma is depleted. The concept of merit transfer, where one can improve the karma of deceased relatives, is also introduced.

15:03

📜 The Three Marks of Existence

This paragraph introduces the 'Three Marks of Existence,' key truths about reality according to Buddhism. These are impermanence (Anicca), suffering (Dukkha), and non-self (Anatta). It explains that everything is subject to change, suffering is caused by cravings and desires, and there is no permanent self or soul, only a collection of mental and physical elements shaped by karma. These insights help Buddhists understand the nature of the world and guide them toward enlightenment.

🏞️ The Four Noble Truths: Understanding Suffering

Here, the focus shifts to the Four Noble Truths taught by the Buddha. The truths explain the nature of suffering (dukkha), its causes (craving and desire), the possibility of ending it (nirvana), and the path to ending suffering (the Eightfold Path). The paragraph details the different types of cravings that cause suffering and introduces Nirvana, the state of liberation, which can be experienced either while alive or upon exiting samsara.

🛤️ The Eightfold Path: The Way to Nirvana

This paragraph explains the Eightfold Path, which provides a roadmap for escaping samsara and achieving Nirvana. It is broken into three categories: wisdom, ethics, and concentration. The path includes right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. Each element contributes to overcoming ignorance and cravings, ultimately leading to enlightenment.

⚖️ Buddhism as the Middle Way

The concept of Buddhism as the 'Middle Way' is introduced, explaining that it avoids extremes such as indulgence in pleasure or complete renunciation. It also presents a middle ground between views of eternal existence and non-existence, emphasizing the impermanent and ever-changing nature of reality. Nirvana is described as a state beyond duality, offering a non-dualistic worldview.

💎 The Three Jewels of Buddhism

This section introduces the 'Three Jewels' that Buddhists take refuge in: the Buddha, the Dharma (his teachings and the laws of nature), and the Sangha (the community of practitioners, especially monks). These form the foundation of Buddhist practice and support individuals on their path toward enlightenment. The Sangha is highlighted as a communal effort toward liberation, where monks and practitioners work together.

🧑‍🦲 Mahayana vs Theravada: The Arhat and Bodhisattva Ideals

This paragraph outlines key differences between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. In Theravada, the Arhat ideal is prominent, focusing on self-discipline to achieve enlightenment and move on to Nirvana. In contrast, Mahayana emphasizes the Bodhisattva ideal, where enlightened beings delay their entry into Nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment. This introduces the concept of faith and devotion, which opens the path to Nirvana for laypeople as well.

🙏 The Role of Faith and Devotion in Mahayana Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism is discussed further, emphasizing how faith and devotion to Bodhisattvas can help individuals achieve enlightenment. This makes Nirvana more accessible to laypeople, in contrast to Theravada Buddhism, which emphasizes personal effort and self-discipline. Mahayana’s broader and more flexible approach allows for a greater variety of beliefs and practices, including devotion to Buddhas and Bodhisattvas as spiritual guides.

🛤️ The Diversity of Buddhist Schools

The final paragraph discusses the different schools of Buddhism, showing how the tradition has split into various branches, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana (Tibetan Buddhism). While Theravada focuses on personal effort, Mahayana introduces faith and devotion, and Vajrayana adds esoteric elements. The chart mentioned symbolizes the complexity and diversity within Buddhism, suggesting that each school offers unique perspectives on the path to enlightenment.

Keywords

💡Samsara

Samsara refers to the cycle of death and rebirth in Buddhism, a concept also present in Hinduism. It is driven by ignorance and suffering, and escaping this cycle is one of the main goals of Buddhism. In the video, Samsara is linked to ignorance, which causes suffering, and escaping it requires overcoming ignorance through the teachings of the Buddha.

💡Ignorance

In Buddhism, ignorance is a fundamental cause of suffering and the cycle of Samsara. It refers to the lack of understanding about the true nature of reality, particularly the impermanence of all things and the non-existence of a permanent self. The video emphasizes that overcoming ignorance is key to breaking free from suffering and achieving enlightenment.

💡Karma

Karma in Buddhism refers to the law of moral causation, where one's actions (both good and bad) influence future experiences, particularly in the cycle of Samsara. The video discusses how karma operates like two ledgers, with both good and bad actions accumulating consequences that determine one’s future rebirths, contributing to continued existence in Samsara.

💡Merit

Merit is the positive consequence of good actions, which counteracts the effects of bad karma. In the video, merit is discussed in the context of helping oneself and even deceased family members by accruing positive karma. Merit is considered essential for improving one's current life and future rebirths.

💡Impermanence (Anicca)

Impermanence is one of the three marks of existence in Buddhism, highlighting that everything is subject to change and that nothing is permanent. The video explains how this principle underlies Buddhist understanding of the world, emphasizing that attachment to things perceived as permanent leads to suffering.

💡Suffering (Dukkha)

Dukkha refers to the inherent dissatisfaction and suffering that pervades human existence. The video ties Dukkha to the craving for things we do not have or the desire for things to be different, explaining that understanding and overcoming Dukkha is central to the Buddhist path to enlightenment.

💡No-Self (Anatta)

Anatta is the Buddhist doctrine of 'no-self,' which denies the existence of a permanent, unchanging soul or self. In the video, this is presented as one of the three marks of existence, explaining that individuals are merely a collection of changing mental and physical processes, and understanding this leads to freedom from attachment and suffering.

💡Four Noble Truths

The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhist teachings: 1) Life is suffering (Dukkha), 2) The cause of suffering is craving (Tanha), 3) The cessation of suffering is possible (Nirvana), and 4) The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path. The video covers how these truths outline the nature of suffering and provide a roadmap for overcoming it.

💡Eightfold Path

The Eightfold Path is the practical guideline in Buddhism for ethical and mental development, leading to freedom from suffering and the achievement of Nirvana. In the video, it is broken into three categories: wisdom, morality, and concentration, with specific steps like right speech, right action, and right mindfulness designed to cultivate insight and enlightenment.

💡Nirvana

Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhism, representing the cessation of suffering and the escape from the cycle of Samsara. The video describes two forms of Nirvana: one attained during life, where a person overcomes craving and ignorance, and the final form after death, where the individual completely exits Samsara.

💡Theravada Buddhism

Theravada, meaning 'Way of the Elders,' is one of the two major schools of Buddhism, emphasizing individual enlightenment through strict adherence to the Buddha’s original teachings. The video uses Theravada as a basis to explain core Buddhist beliefs, including its focus on self-discipline and personal effort in achieving Nirvana.

💡Mahayana Buddhism

Mahayana, meaning 'Great Vehicle,' is the other major school of Buddhism, which emphasizes the role of compassion and the Bodhisattva ideal, where enlightened beings delay Nirvana to help others. The video contrasts this with Theravada, highlighting Mahayana’s faith and devotion elements, which make Nirvana accessible to laypeople as well as monks.

💡Bodhisattva

In Mahayana Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who chooses to remain in the cycle of Samsara to help others achieve enlightenment. The video discusses how this ideal contrasts with Theravada's Arhat, who seeks personal liberation, and emphasizes the Bodhisattva’s role in Mahayana as an object of faith and devotion.

Highlights

Buddhism begins with the teachings of Buddha and those who followed him.

Theravada Buddhism, the way of the elders, is the starting point for understanding core beliefs.

Buddhism shares the concept of samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth, with Hinduism.

Ignorance is the root cause of suffering in Buddhism.

The Middle Way is the path to overcoming ignorance and escaping samsara.

Karma is tied to daily choices and has both positive (merit) and negative aspects.

Buddhism teaches that actions have consequences in the cycle of samsara.

In Theravada Buddhism, one can make positive contributions to the karmic accounts of ancestors.

The three marks of existence in Buddhism are impermanence, suffering, and non-self.

The Four Noble Truths are central to Buddhist teachings.

Cravings or desires are identified as the cause of suffering.

Nirvana is the state of being free from suffering and craving.

The Eightfold Path is the practical guide to achieving wisdom and Nirvana.

The Middle Way also refers to a balanced life, avoiding extremes of pleasure and self-mortification.

Buddhists take refuge in the Three Jewels: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.

Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism differ in their ideals and practices.

Mahayana Buddhism introduces the bodhisattva ideal, in contrast to the arhat of Theravada.

Faith and devotion play a significant role in Mahayana Buddhism, alongside self-discipline.

Nirvana is accessible to laypersons in Mahayana Buddhism through faith and devotion.

Buddhism has diversified into various schools, each with distinct beliefs and practices.

Transcripts

all right well we are back with more

Buddhism and we've already talked about

it kind of doing an intro of Buddhism

and a brief overview of its history

we're going to jump into an overview

of beliefs in this video and

um so let's jump in well

um

let's remember that Buddhism starts with

a Buddha and so these beliefs are based

on what he taught in the teaching of

others who followed him so we're going

to cover the core elements starting

primarily from a theravada perspective

which is kind of the way of the elders

and then we'll talk about some of the

key differences between Mahayana and

teravada so we're going to be starting

with taravada I'm going to outlining

getting that as our base for belief and

then we'll point out some of the key

differences between

Mahayana which was the great vehicle or

the large raft and taravada which is the

way of the elders

so

um

we talked in

Hinduism about the kind of the wheel of

samsara and so

Buddhism has that as well it's a cycle

of death and rebirth

and why the cycle those you're like okay

why does it exist

um

well it comes from ignorance

and so it's it's because we don't have

the right knowledge and it's

characterized by suffering so it's

because we don't have the right

knowledge we suffer

and so in its simplest form Buddhism

says you know what's gone wrong with the

world with is that the pro the big

problem is ignorance and ignorance

causes suffering and so these are two

foundational elements of Buddhism

well so how do you get out of samsara

how do you escape the cycle of death and

rebirth well it's gained by overcoming

Ignorance by understanding the middle

way

and so there's still an element of karma

to this

and Karma relates to the choices you

make every day

am I going to squish this bug like cut

off another driver

have I given money to the poor or monks

right so someone described the positive

accrual as Merit and the negative is

karma but again it's more like two

accounts in a scale it's not that you

want your good deeds to outweigh the bad

it's that you're going to reap the

samsaraic consequences of both your good

and bad Deeds and so you have two

ledgers kind of going up at the same

time you're good and you're bad that you

have to deal with

and this is where your actions take you

it's a great representation of what's

going on you have on one side

well you have here the negative

consequences it's where you pay for your

Bad Karma and so you see people Shackled

you see people in a Boiling Pot

sometimes on these in temples you'll see

people impaled on poles and so it's

interesting I was completely surprised

by this the first time I was in Thailand

um

and went to a Buddhist temple and you

just see basically art in this form that

kind of looks like torture

and I was talking to someone they're

like yeah that's the the consequences of

your negative Karma

and um something else interesting as

that I learned on that trip is

um you know you have the positive Karma

which are the good things and those keep

you in this state go through what we'd

consider heaven and then you have this

negative state that you're burning off

your negative consequences typically you

live off your positive first and once

you run out of that you know you run on

but you can't pay your bills anymore to

live in the good place you go to the bad

place and have to pay off your debts

there well

um

in many forms of terravada Buddhism you

can keep putting things into the

accounts the positive accounts of your

parents your grandparents and your

great-grandparents so not only are you

trying to put positive things in your

own account now you have to put positive

things and you're carrying the weight of

doing that for people who are already

dead and otherwise they're going to end

up here and so that's um

one of the unique elements

so

um back into the kind of the beliefs

idea as you have this ignorance thing so

what are what do you need to gain

knowledge of and so there are three

marks of his existence these are three

things that are just true about the

world

and the first one is impermanence and

this is the word

Nikka and this is the idea that

everything is subject to change there's

no permanent or unchanging cause behind

everything

so everything is impermanent there is no

final permanent thing like a god behind

things

the next Mark is suffering

herduka and um suffering is the things

in our life that cause us to Crave

um no suffering is caused by Cravings as

I meant to say so we have these desires

inside of us so we desire something else

when we don't get our desires that's

where suffering comes from and so it's

even like uh you know I desire I'm

thirsty well I I desire water

well I'm suffering now because I'm

thirsty

or I desire to live pain free will not

have to suffer because I'm trying to

actually live pain-free

it's things like that and then the last

one is nada there's no such thing as a

soul and so it's nothing independent or

permanent about me

there's no soul self there's no soul

there's only a living complex a mental

and physical elements

just keep going on and on and on and our

Karma kind of accrues to our mental and

physical elements until we can come back

and realize break free from our

ignorance

and ours in our suffering

so how do we do this well the way we can

get we start to understand is through

the Buddha taught the four noble truths

remember so

um Buddha taught these four normal

truths in the deer park right after he

had um

become enlightened

and so the truth of suffering and that

this is the idea that life is suffering

life is Duca uh it just means life

doesn't satisfy us there are things

wrong with our experience of life right

we all know this to be true it's not

perfect

but then there's the truth of the cause

of suffering so what has caused this

suffering well that's craving or desire

we talked about that a little bit

the Buddha talked about three different

types of Cravings

um cravings for our senses

um so that's like I'm hungry so I want

to eat I'm thirsty I want to drink I see

something that I want see my eyes I take

it you know different things like that

um then there's the kind of craving of

wanting to be something you aren't yet

so it's like you know if I uh want to be

able to

um you know run a six minute mile will

that be a type of craving if I wanted to

um yeah

be a father well that's a different kind

of create something I'm not yet those

are the types of craving and then the

other craving is for something to stop

right like

um maybe I have back pain all the time

and I want that to stop so those are the

three different kinds of Cravings

Cravings to please your senses crazy for

something you want

something you aren't yet and for

something to stop

and so the truth to the end of suffering

and that

um

as what we've talked about a little bit

but the key thing is not understanding

your Cravings is how you get stuck in

some sorrow

and so the truth the end the suffering

well what's the way to end suffering

and this is naroda and you put a crave

to this this is putting an end to

craving and this is when you experience

Nirvana

and there are two types of Nirvana so

once you there are two ways two things

that happen when you put it into craving

um the first is when you realize the

truth about suffering and are still

alive so you still have a body right

this is the Buddha was still alive still

teaching and then there's a type that

happens when you actually finally exit

the wheel of samsara when you leave your

body so two types about it

and the truth of the pain of the path

that sets us free from suffering this is

known as the Eightfold Path and this is

the way to wisdom and Nirvana so these

first three are kind of like okay now

you understand the problem that you're

facing and the fourth one is okay let me

tell you how to get out of the problem

and so

hateful path is broken up into a few

categories the first is with them so

this is the right view of via reality as

it is not just as it appears to be these

are your marks of existence and then

your right in tension and this is the

intention to go after freedom to

renounce

your craving

and then there's the next things which

can be put under morality or ethics

right speech speaking in a truthful and

non-heardful way

right action which would be acting in a

darn harmful way

and write livelihood which is a

non-harmful livelihood and so it's a

um

so right livelihood would be like you're

not

a drug lord or maybe you don't

um

you know sell or produce weapons or

something like that something I'd be

considered

um harmful to other people

and then you have the last thing was

just a concentration it's a right effort

is making an effort to improve doing the

right things right mindfulness is

continuing to see things as they are

and so you have a you're understanding

the reality inside of yourself without

craving

and then right concentration is correct

meditation or concentration

and so um you can see they kind of

broken up into three categories and I'm

sure your reading covers this more in

depth as well and so you can um you know

give you some other ways to think about

these but this is the Eightfold Path so

you have the Four Noble Truths and the

last Noble Truth is that you have to

follow the Eightfold Path so this is how

you follow it the Eightfold Path is

often represented by a wheel like this

it's the escape from the wheel of some

sorrow

and this one is in that Deer Park in

Varanasi and so this the wheel can often

be kind of civil a Buddhism in some ways

with the Eightfold Path

um we talked about Buddhism is known as

the middle way and so

um

there are a few different ways that it's

a middle way the first one is it's not a

life of extremism and so it's not all

about pleasure which the Buddha

experienced you know growing up the

palace but it's not all about asceticism

or mortification or renouncing things

and this it's a middle way it's not on

one end of the other

um

and it's a kind of a middle way

metaphysically on the views of existence

or non-existence and remember there's

this impermanent nature to it so

everything is changing so it's not that

everything exists internally or if

there's nothing exists but instead

everything is changing

and um

and so Nirvana really is this idea that

any type of Duality is Just an Illusion

or to lose three and so there are it's a

it's a non-dualistic worldview

um so

uh Buddhists would say that they take

refuge in the three jewels and the first

jewel is the Buddha himself

we've already talked about his important

role

as the founder of Buddhism the second

one is the Dharma the Dharma is the

teachings or law of nature as given by

the Buddha and this is kind of the

ultimate sustaining reality and so the

Buddha taught on what is the nature of

reality from our four questions right he

talked about that and the Dharma would

be his teachings on that and

um you know the three marks of existence

the four noble truce the hateful path

those type of things are all wrapped up

in the Dharma and then the Sangha I

already mentioned this term to you

earlier but this is the community and so

monks are often are communal Buddhist

monks are communal people and so they

work on Liberation together as well

so these are the three jewels

and here is kind of a typical picture of

the saffron robes that Buddhist smokes

wear and this is um you know a view of

the Sega and their Community there

so let's talk about some of the

differences between Mahayana theravada

Buddhism

um well Mahi teravada Buddhism has an

arha ideal and Mahayana has a

bodhisattva ideal and this is actually

one of kind of the bigger differences

um

our hot is uh someone who achieves

Enlightenment and then moves on so they

achieve enlightenment they live out

their life and then when they leave

their their physical body they move on

into the nothingness and Nirvana well

abode

is someone who achieves Enlightenment in

this life

and then maybe instead of moving on to

complete nothingness they choose to

continue to exist in a this bodhisattva

state

to help other people achieve

enlightenment and so it's almost like

this um kind of a

deity idea where you a person achieved

Enlightenment but they decide not to

fully go into Nirvana so they can help

others

so that's kind of the top tier

difference between the two but then it

it shows itself in many different ways

so one is the way of self-discipline

well if the r hot is the ideal for

taravada Buddhism then you can see how

your life is really a life of

self-discipline because you're relying

on yourself to achieve

um Nirvana

but with Mahayana Buddhism and the

bodhisattva ideal now you have something

else to help you achieve Nirvana so

there's an element of faith and Devotion

to a bodhisattva to kind of help you

achieve that devotion

and when the self-discipline versus the

faith and devotion now Nirvana becomes

open to different types of people

whereas um if Nirvana is

kind of restricted to self-discipline

will the people who do that are the

monks so in terravada Buddhism only a

monk can achieve Liberation while in

Mayana Buddhism a lay person because of

their faith and Devotion to the

bodhisattva ideal

um

allows for

someone then to achieve liberation

and so um

essentially you have there a lot of

Buddhists try to stick as closely to

what they think the Buddha said to do

they take his advice literally and are

very concerned about it they're trying

to do it all via effort

Marianas take a different approach and

approach of faith and devotion I want to

say a step away from being tied to the

steps of the Buddha it really opens up

significant opportunities for Change and

diversity and how it works and so you'll

see as we get into Mahayana Buddha is a

little different

you know they're a little

it can almost feel like it's not even

necessarily original theravada

historical the way the Elder's Buddhism

and so taravada Buddhists see the Buddha

as one person who died and achieved

Nirvana whereas

Mayana would see elements of the Buddha

and the Buddha Essence all around us

still and something we can rely on for

Nirvana ourselves through the

bodhisattvas so those are kind of the

big pit differences

between the two of course there are more

the deeper you get into it the more

you can find and so I just want to pull

I just did a Google Search and found

this kind of chart I haven't fact

checked it or anything but my main goal

in showing you this chart is kind of how

things split inside of Buddhism and so

this shows it has three different

schools I mentioned some people see it

there's only two some people have seen

as three as you get into it you see it

kind of splitting into different

elements and um teravada Buddhism will

all be that kind of way of effort and

Mahayana Buddhism splits into different

ways I can feel very different and then

you have the Asiana which is more of

that Tibetan style Buddhism

esoteric type things and so this just

gives you like we're just scratching the

surface we talk about beliefs you could

have a class on each of these

different

schools had still not even covered them

entirely

okay so that's an overview of Buddhist

beliefs again just an overview this is

an intro class you'll pick up some more

about Buddhist beliefs in your reading

and also through the city and people

videos