TANAH JADI CEPAT MENYERAP GENANGAN AIR HUJAN DAN LEBIH SUBUR DENGAN MEMBUAT BIOPORI

Rumah Sopan

15 Mar 202104:48

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Sony Teguh discusses the critical issues of soil degradation and poor water absorption, which contribute to flooding during the rainy season. A solution proposed by Haidar from IPB is the biopore absorption hole, which improves soil fertility and water absorption by promoting microbial activity. The video explains how to create these biopore holes using tools like a biopore drill, casing, and organic waste. Biopore holes can be made in various locations, including around plants and paved areas, helping restore soil health and prevent floods.

Takeaways

🌍 The soil currently struggles to absorb rainwater, which often leads to large puddles and flooding during the rainy season.
🌱 The soil is becoming less fertile over time, causing concern for agricultural productivity.
💡 Haidar from IPB has discovered a remarkable solution called biopore infiltration holes, which help improve soil water absorption and fertility.
🔬 Biopore holes foster a community of microorganisms that enhance soil fertility by creating natural pores in the soil.
🛠️ The process of making biopore holes involves using specific tools such as a biopore drill, casing, crowbar, and bioactivator solution.
📏 The hole should be about 4 inches in diameter and 1-12 meters deep to be effective.
♻️ The biopore hole should be filled with organic waste, which decomposes over time, enhancing soil fertility.
🌿 Spraying the organic waste with a bioactivator (e.g., EM4) can accelerate decomposition.
🚫 Measures should be taken to protect the biopore hole from pests like rats, such as leaving a space between the surface waste and the hole cover.
🏡 Biopore holes can be made in various locations, including paving blocks, water channels, around trees, or even in cemented yards.

Q & A

What issue does the speaker highlight about the current state of the soil?
-The speaker highlights that the soil has difficulty absorbing rainwater, leading to extensive waterlogging and, in turn, causing floods during the rainy season. Additionally, the soil is becoming less fertile.
What solution does the speaker propose to address the soil and water absorption problem?
-The speaker proposes the use of biopore infiltration holes, a method discovered by Haidar from IPB, to enhance the soil's ability to absorb water and improve its fertility.
How do biopore infiltration holes improve soil fertility and water absorption?
-Biopore infiltration holes create a habitat for microorganisms, which dig small biopores in the soil, enhancing the soil's fertility and its ability to absorb water.
What materials and tools are needed to create biopore infiltration holes?
-The materials and tools needed include a biopore drill, biopore casing, crowbar, dustpan, and bioactivator solution like EM4 or Edd.
What is the recommended size and depth for the biopore holes?
-The recommended diameter for the biopore holes is 4 inches (16 cm), and the depth should be between 1 and 12 meters.
What is the purpose of filling the biopore holes with organic waste?
-Filling the biopore holes with organic waste helps the soil decompose the waste, which accelerates the creation of humus, thereby improving soil fertility.
How can the decomposition process of the organic waste in the biopore holes be sped up?
-The decomposition process can be sped up by spraying the organic waste with bioactivator solutions like EM4 or Edd.
What should be done if the organic waste in the biopore hole decomposes and shrinks over time?
-If the organic waste decomposes and shrinks, it is recommended to refill the biopore hole with more organic waste.
How can the biopore holes be protected from being disturbed by pests like rats?
-To prevent rats from disturbing the biopore holes, the space between the organic waste and the lid of the hole should be around 30-40 cm. Additionally, the surface of the waste can be covered with pungent-smelling chopped leaves, such as betel, mint, or neem.
Where can biopore infiltration holes be created?
-Biopore infiltration holes can be created in various locations, such as on paved surfaces, water channels, around trees, or on cemented yards.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Challenges with Soil Absorption and Fertility

In this section, the speaker discusses the current state of soil in Indonesia. The soil has lost its ability to absorb rainwater effectively, leading to large puddles and even floods during the rainy season. Additionally, the soil has become less fertile. The speaker introduces a promising solution discovered by Haidar from IPB, which can enhance water absorption and restore soil fertility.

💧 Introducing Biopore Absorption Holes

Here, the speaker explains the concept of biopore absorption holes, which are designed to build a community of microorganisms in the soil. These microorganisms play a key role in improving soil fertility and increasing the soil's capacity to absorb water. This innovation helps address issues like flooding and soil degradation by promoting natural processes within the earth.

🔧 Tools Needed for Biopore Hole Creation

The focus shifts to the tools required for making biopore holes, such as a biopore drill, casing, crowbar, dustpan, and a bioactivator solution. The speaker emphasizes the importance of having the right equipment to ensure successful implementation of biopore absorption holes.

🛠 Step-by-Step Guide for Creating Biopore Holes

A detailed step-by-step guide is provided on how to create biopore holes. It starts with digging a hole using a 4-inch drill, followed by removing the soil stuck to the drill. Next, the speaker advises reinforcing the mouth of the hole with a strong material like a pot or casing, which can be opened or closed when needed.

♻️ Filling Biopore Holes with Organic Waste

The speaker explains how to fill the biopore holes with organic waste. It's recommended to use small organic waste to facilitate faster decomposition. Additionally, spraying bioactivator solutions like EM4 can speed up the breakdown of the waste, which helps in improving the quality of the compost formed within the hole.

🐭 Preventing Pest Interference in Biopore Holes

To prevent animals like rats from disturbing the compost, it’s suggested to leave a space of 30-40 cm between the surface of the waste and the lid. Alternatively, using strong-smelling plant leaves, such as mint or betel leaves, on the surface can deter pests. These methods help ensure the biopore hole functions efficiently without interference.

🚫 Why Paralon Should Not Be Used

The speaker advises against using paralon pipes to reinforce the walls of the biopore holes. Using paralon can reduce the soil’s absorption of water and the production of humus from the organic waste. Maintaining natural soil structure around the hole allows for better water penetration and composting.

🏠 Ideal Locations for Biopore Holes

Biopore absorption holes can be made in various locations, such as paving blocks, near water channels, around trees, or even in cemented areas. The speaker emphasizes that the versatility of this technique allows for its application in urban environments, making it suitable for residential areas.

🔧 Practical Solutions for Biopore Holes

The speaker concludes by highlighting the practical aspects of creating biopore holes, including how Rumah Sopan (a project or program) has made biopore drills and casings that are suitable for different soil conditions. Additionally, the use of bioactivators is encouraged to enhance the decomposition process and improve soil health.

👏 Thank You and Closing Remarks

The video ends with the speaker thanking the audience for their attention and emphasizing the importance of biopore holes for improving soil health and preventing floods. The presentation closes with background music and applause.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Tanah

The term 'tanah' refers to the soil, which is central to the video's discussion about environmental challenges. The video explains that the soil has lost its ability to absorb water, leading to problems such as water pooling and even floods during the rainy season. This keyword is crucial as the main theme revolves around the current poor condition of the soil and the search for solutions to restore its fertility and water absorption capabilities.

💡Biopori

'Biopori' refers to small holes in the soil that are created to enhance water absorption and promote soil fertility. The video highlights a solution called 'lubang resapan biopori,' which is a technique to make these holes in a way that supports microorganisms and soil health. The biopore method is presented as a sustainable solution to improve the soil’s water absorption and nutrient content.

💡Haidar IPB

Haidar IPB is credited in the video for discovering the biopori method as a way to increase water absorption and improve soil fertility. IPB (Institut Pertanian Bogor) is a prestigious agricultural university in Indonesia, and Haidar's contribution is framed as a breakthrough in soil and environmental management. His discovery is at the heart of the video’s discussion on addressing soil degradation and flood prevention.

💡Resapan air

'Resapan air' refers to water absorption into the ground, which is a key issue in the video. The video explains that the current soil condition has led to poor water absorption, causing floods during heavy rains. The solution of creating biopori holes aims to improve this absorption process by allowing water to penetrate deeper into the soil, mitigating flood risks.

💡Kesuburan tanah

The term 'kesuburan tanah' means soil fertility, which is discussed in the context of the soil's declining health. The video emphasizes that the biopori method not only helps with water absorption but also enhances the fertility of the soil by fostering a habitat for microorganisms. This leads to the natural restoration of soil nutrients and better agricultural productivity.

💡Mikroorganisme tanah

'Mikroorganisme tanah' refers to soil microorganisms that play a crucial role in maintaining soil health and fertility. The video explains that biopori holes create an environment that supports these microorganisms, which in turn improve the soil structure and nutrient content. The presence of these microorganisms is essential for the process of decomposition and humus formation.

💡Sampah organik

'Sampah organik' refers to organic waste, such as food scraps and plant material, that is used to fill the biopori holes. The video recommends using finely chopped organic waste to speed up decomposition. This waste eventually turns into humus, enriching the soil and contributing to its fertility.

💡Bioaktivator

'Bioaktivator' refers to a substance that accelerates the decomposition of organic material in the biopori holes. The video mentions using bioactivators like EM4 to speed up the process of breaking down organic waste. This step is important to ensure that the biopori method works efficiently in improving soil fertility and water absorption.

💡Banjir

'Banjir' means flooding, which is one of the major problems discussed in the video. Poor water absorption in the soil is identified as a contributing factor to flooding during rainy seasons. The biopori method is proposed as a solution to mitigate floods by increasing the soil’s ability to absorb water and prevent surface runoff.

💡Pelapukan

'Pelapukan' refers to the process of decomposition or breaking down of organic matter. In the video, the term is used in the context of organic waste placed in biopori holes, which undergoes decomposition to create humus and improve soil fertility. The faster the decomposition, the quicker the soil benefits from the added nutrients.

Highlights

Current soil conditions struggle to absorb rainwater, leading to extensive flooding during the rainy season.

The soil is becoming increasingly less fertile, making it harder for plants to thrive.

Haidar from IPB has developed an innovative solution to enhance soil's water absorption and fertility through biopore infiltration holes.

Biopore infiltration holes encourage the growth of microorganisms that enhance soil fertility and water absorption.

These microorganisms create biopores within the soil, allowing for better water retention and soil health.

To create biopore infiltration holes, you need a biopore drill, biopore casing, crowbar, dustpan, and bioactivator solution.

The process begins by drilling a hole with a 4-inch diameter and a depth of 1 to 12 meters.

Remove any soil stuck in the drill by swinging it, ensuring a clean hole is formed.

Strengthen the mouth of the hole with a sturdy material that can be opened or closed, such as a pot or biopore casing.

Fill the biopore hole with organic waste, preferably small pieces to accelerate decomposition.

To speed up the waste decomposition, spray the organic material with a bioactivator solution like EM4.

Refill the hole with organic waste as it decomposes and reduces in volume.

To prevent rodents from disturbing the organic waste, ensure a gap of 30-40 cm between the waste surface and the cover.

The surface of the organic waste can also be sprinkled with strong-smelling leaves like betel, mint, or temurui to repel pests.

Biopore infiltration holes can be created in various locations such as paved areas, water channels, and around hard plants, increasing water absorption and soil fertility.