✏️ What are the Elements of Poetry? | Poetry Writing for Kids and Beginners
Summary
TLDRThis video introduces the 14 essential elements of poetry, including structure, form, subject, speaker, diction, tone, mood, sound and rhythm, figurative language, poetic devices, rhyme, meter, theme, and syntax. The script explains how these elements help shape a poem's meaning, mood, and flow. Key concepts like stanza, verse, rhyme types, and poetic devices such as metaphors and similes are explored. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding these elements for better appreciation and creation of poetry. Viewers are encouraged to explore writing their own poems through a related series.
Takeaways
- 📜 Structure refers to the arrangement of words in a poem, including stanzas, verses, and cantos.
- 🎭 Form indicates the type of poetry, with common forms being Sonnets, Limericks, Haiku, Lyrics, and Ballads.
- 🌟 Subject is the central theme or topic of the poem, varying widely from love to loss.
- 🗣️ Speaker is the voice narrating the poem, which may or may not be the poet themselves.
- 📝 Diction is the poet's choice of words and syntax, distinguishing poetry from other literature.
- 🎨 Tone is the poet's attitude towards the subject or audience, influencing the poem's impact.
- 🌥️ Mood is the emotional atmosphere created by the poet's word choices, subject, and tone.
- 🎵 Sound and rhythm are the auditory aspects of poetry, with rhythm being a pattern of sounds.
- 📚 Figurative language is used to create dramatic effects or comparisons, beyond literal meanings.
- 🛠️ Poetic devices are techniques used to enhance the poem's meaning, such as similes, metaphors, and repetition.
- 🔄 Rhyme is the repetition of similar sounds in a poem, with various types like end rhyme and internal rhyme.
- 📏 Meter is the rhythmic pattern of a poem, determined by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.
- 🔄 Theme is the recurring idea or message throughout the poem, often central to understanding the poet's intent.
- 📐 Syntax is the arrangement of words to create meaningful patterns, affecting the poem's tone and mood.
Q & A
What is a poem?
-A poem is a collection of words that expresses feelings or ideas, sometimes with a specific meaning, sound, or rhythm.
How many elements of poetry are there and what are they?
-There are 14 elements of poetry: structure, form, subject, speaker, diction, tone, mood, sound and rhythm, figurative language, poetic devices, rhyme, meter, theme, and syntax.
What is the structure of a poem?
-The structure of a poem refers to how the words are organized. Key elements of structure include stanza, verse, and canto.
What are some common forms of poetry?
-Common forms of poetry include Sonnets, Limericks, Haiku, Lyrics, and Ballads. There are over 50 forms of poetry.
What is the difference between tone and mood in poetry?
-Tone is the author's attitude towards the subject or audience, while mood describes how the poet’s choice of words, subject, and tone make the reader feel.
What is figurative language, and why do poets use it?
-Figurative language is a word or phrase that doesn't have its literal meaning. Poets use it to create dramatic effects, make comparisons, or evoke ideas beyond the literal meaning of their words.
What are poetic devices, and can you name a few?
-Poetic devices are tools used to enhance the meaning of a poem. Examples include simile, metaphor, repetition, alliteration, consonance, enjambment, irony, personification, onomatopoeia, and hyperbole.
What is rhyme, and what are some types of rhyme found in poetry?
-Rhyme is the repetitive pattern of sounds in a poem. Types of rhyme include end rhyme, imperfect rhyme, internal rhyme, masculine rhyme, and feminine rhyme.
What is meter, and can you give examples of different metrical patterns?
-Meter is the pattern of a poem. Examples include Iamb (des-pair, ex-clude), Trochee (sis-ter, flow-er), Dactyl (si-mi-lar, fan-tas-tic), and Anapest (un-der-stand, bas-ket-ball).
How does syntax influence a poem?
-Syntax is the order in which a poet arranges their words. Poets use syntax to draw attention to specific words, which helps define the poem’s tone and mood.
Outlines
📜 Overview of the Elements of Poetry
This paragraph introduces the concept of poetry, highlighting that a poem expresses feelings or ideas, often with specific meaning, sound, or rhythm. It briefly recaps the previous video on defining poetry and sets the agenda for this video, which explores the 14 elements of poetry. These elements include structure, form, subject, speaker, diction, tone, mood, sound and rhythm, figurative language, poetic devices, rhyme, meter, theme, and syntax. Each of these elements is then explained in detail. Structure, for instance, refers to how words are organized, with terms like stanza, verse, and canto introduced. The speaker’s role, diction, tone, and mood are also described, emphasizing how these elements shape the meaning and feel of a poem.
📝 Types of Rhymes, Meters, and Themes in Poetry
This paragraph focuses on the various types of rhymes, meters, and themes found in poetry. It outlines different rhyme forms, including End Rhyme, Imperfect Rhyme, Internal Rhyme, Masculine Rhyme, and Feminine Rhyme, explaining how each operates within a poem. The concept of meter is explored in depth, with examples such as Iamb, Trochee, Dactyl, and others, showing how poets use these patterns to create rhythm and meaning. The paragraph then moves on to the theme, describing it as a central, repeating idea in a poem. Common themes, such as love, nature, and death, are listed, and the importance of theme in understanding a poem’s message is emphasized. Lastly, syntax is discussed, highlighting how word order impacts tone and mood.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Structure
💡Form
💡Speaker
💡Diction
💡Tone
💡Mood
💡Figurative Language
💡Poetic Devices
💡Rhyme
💡Meter
Highlights
A poem is a collection of words that express feelings or ideas with specific meaning, sound, or rhythm.
There are 14 elements in poetry.
Structure includes stanza, verse, and canto.
A stanza is a group of lines separated by a blank line or indentation.
A verse is a stanza without a specific number of lines.
A canto is a pattern found in medieval poetry and long poems.
Form refers to the different types of poetry, with over 50 forms.
The subject of a poem can vary depending on the form of poetry.
The speaker is the narrator of the poem, which may not always be the poet themselves.
Poems are usually written from the first- or third-person perspective.
Understanding the speaker helps understand the tone and mood of a poem.
Diction is the poet's use of language, choice of words, and syntax.
Tone is the author's attitude towards the subject or the audience.
Mood describes how the poet's choice of words and tone make readers feel.
Sound in poetry is how lines or specific words make readers think.
Rhythm is a set pattern formed by sounds in poetry.
Figurative language is used to create dramatic effects or comparisons.
Poetic devices are used to enhance the meaning of a poem.
Rhyme is the repetitive pattern of sounds in a poem.
Meter is the pattern of a poem, arranged by poets for specific reading patterns.
Theme is a repeating idea spread throughout a poem.
Syntax is the order in which poets organize words into meaningful patterns.
Understanding the elements of poetry can help one become a better poet.
Transcripts
What are the Elements of Poetry?
A poem can be a collection of words that expresses feelings or ideas, sometimes with a specific
meaning, sound, or rhythm.
In the last video, we reviewed what poetry is.
In this video, we will learn about the different elements of poetry.
There are 14 elements in poetry.
They are… structure, form, subject, speaker, diction, tone, mood, sound and rhythm, figurative
language, poetic devices, rhyme, meter, theme, and syntax.
Structure is how the words of a poem are organized.
The elements of structure include stanza, verse, and canto.
A stanza is a group of lines separated from other groups of lines by a blank line or indentation.
A verse is a stanza that doesn’t have a specific number of lines but it all goes together
and makes sense.
A canto is a pattern that can be found in some medieval poetry and long poems like Dante
Alighieri's Commedia (The Divine Comedy) and Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene.
Form means the different types of poetry.
Some common forms of poetry are Sonnets, Limericks, Haiku, Lyrics, and Ballads.
There are over 50 forms of poetry!
The subject is what a poem is all about and can be different depending on the form of
poetry.
Some examples of poem subjects are…
Love, Separation, Enlightenment, Happiness, and Loss.
The speaker is the person or people who narrate the poem.
Sometimes we think the speaker of a poem is the poet themselves, but that is not always
true.
Poets can use imaginary characters, and write the poem from that character’s perspective.
Usually, a poem is written from the perspective of the first- or third-person speaker.
When poets use the second-person point of view, they are usually trying to communicate
directly with their readers.
Understanding the speaker can help us understand the tone and mood of a poem!
Diction is a poet’s use of language, choice of words, and syntax.
Poetic diction is a very important element in poetry because it separates poetry from
other forms of literature.
Examples of poetic diction are irony, symbolism, juxtaposition, metaphors, and similies.
The Tone is the author’s attitude towards the subject of their poem or the audience
reading their poem.
The Mood of a poem describes how the poet’s choice of words, the subject, and the author’s
tone show how the poet wants their readers to feel.
In poetry, the sound of a poem is how lines or the sounds of specific words make a reader
think.
The rhythm is a set pattern that is formed by these sounds.
Figurative Language is a word or phrase that does not have its normal, everyday, literal
meaning.
Poets use figurative language to create a dramatic effect, make a comparison, or make
their readers think about ideas that are not connected with the words they write in their
poems.
A Poetic Device is anything used by a poet to enhance the meaning of their poem.
This can include sounds, shapes, rhythms, phrases, and words.
Some important poetic devices are…
Simile, Metaphor, Repetition, Alliteration, Consonance, Enjambment, Irony, Personification,
Onomatopoeia, and Hyperbole.
Rhyme is the repetitive pattern of sounds found in a poem.
It can be used to reinforce a pattern or rhyme scheme.
Some kinds of rhymes you might find in poetry are…
End Rhyme, Imperfect Rhyme, Internal Rhyme, Masculine Rhyme, and Feminine Rhyme.
End Rhyme is a common type of rhyme in poetry that occurs when the last word of two or more
lines rhyme.
Imperfect Rhyme is a type of rhyme that occurs in words that do not have an identical sound.
Internal Rhyme occurs in the middle of lines in poetry.
Masculine Rhyme is the rhyming between stressed syllables at the end of verse lines.
Feminine Rhyme is the rhyming between unstressed syllables at the end of verse lines.
A Meter is the pattern of a poem.
Poets carefully arrange the words and word parts in their poems to make specific patterns
and explain how they want these patterns to be read.
Examples of meter are…
Lamb (des-pair, ex-clude, re-peat), Trochee (sis-ter, flow-er, splin-ter), Dactyl (si-mi-lar,
di-ffer-ent, fan-tas-tic), Anapest (un-der-stand, bas-ket-ball, dis-gus-ted), Spondee (drum-beat,
ha-bit, fi-nish, con-flict), and Pyrrhic (opposite of spondee).
Theme is a repeating idea that is spread out through a poem.
Some common themes in poetry are love, nature, beauty, and death.
Understanding the theme of a poem helps readers to recognize the main message behind a poet’s
reason for writing the poem.
Syntax is the order that a poet uses to organize their words into meaningful patterns.
Poets use syntax to bring attention to specific words which can help to define a poem’s
tone and mood.
Ok!
Let’s review what we have learned!
The 14 elements in poetry are… structure, form, subject, speaker, diction, tone, mood,
sound and rhythm, figurative language, poetic devices, rhyme, meter, theme, and syntax.
Understanding the elements of poetry can help you understand an author’s writing and become
a better poet too!
Would you like to learn how you could write your own poem?
Then, be sure to check out my series Poetry Writing for Kids to learn how you can write
your own poems from start to finish!
If you liked this video, then check out Ms. Dorismond’s Virtual Corner for even more!
If you are a teacher, you can follow Ms. Dorismond’s Virtual Corner on Instagram, Pinterest, Facebook,
and TpT.
And don’t forget to like, share and subscribe for more videos like this one.
Thanks for watching!
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