RAGAM BAHASA

Summary

This Indonesian language lesson discusses the diversity of language use and its impact on communication. It highlights how language varies based on region, situation, and social context, such as age and formality. The instructor emphasizes the importance of adapting language to the appropriate setting, whether formal or informal, and the potential for miscommunication when terms are used out of context. The lesson also touches on the specificity of language in different fields like politics, religion, and health, stressing the need for correct terminology. It concludes with advice on language use in writing, particularly in formal settings.

Takeaways

• 🌐 Language diversity is a challenge in communication as messages may not always be clearly understood due to the variety of expressions and dialects used.
• 🏫 Bahasa Indonesia is a unifying language that connects different regional languages and dialects in Indonesia.
• 🗣️ The choice of language can be influenced by the speaker's attitude towards the listener, whether it's formal or casual.
• 👵👴 When speaking to elders, it's polite to use more formal and respectful language.
• 💼 The formality of language is also determined by the situation and the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
• 📘 There are different languages and terminologies used in various aspects of life such as politics, religion, and health.
• 📖 It's important not to mix terminologies from different fields, such as using religious terms in a political context.
• 📝 In written language, the use of conjunctions, interrogative words, and commands can affect the clarity and tone of the message.
• 📱 In digital communication like texting, the language should be appropriate to the situation, the recipient, and the timing.
• 📚 The script emphasizes the importance of using the right language and terminology in the right context to ensure effective communication.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the diversity of the Indonesian language, including regional dialects, formal and informal language use, and the importance of context in communication.

Why is it important to understand the diversity of the Indonesian language?

Understanding the diversity of the Indonesian language is important because it helps in effective communication and ensures that messages are conveyed and understood correctly across different regions and social contexts.

What are the four aspects mentioned in the script that can be distinguished in the Indonesian language?

The script mentions that the Indonesian language can be distinguished into four aspects: regional dialects, formal language, informal language, and the language used in different social situations.

How does the speaker describe the impact of the speaker's or writer's attitude on language use?

The speaker suggests that the attitude of the speaker or writer towards their audience can influence the formality or informality of the language used, which can be formal, relaxed, or even aggressive.

What is the significance of using the appropriate language in the correct context?

Using the appropriate language in the correct context is significant for effective communication and to avoid misunderstandings or misinterpretations. It also shows respect and adaptability to the social norms of different situations.

How does the script relate the use of language to the speaker's or writer's position or status?

The script implies that the speaker's or writer's position or status can affect the language they use, such as using more polite and formal language when speaking to someone older or in a higher position.

What examples are given in the script to illustrate the use of language in different social contexts?

The script gives examples such as using more formal language when speaking to elders, using relaxed language with peers, and the importance of considering the setting, time, and situation when communicating.

How does the script discuss the role of language in different aspects of life?

The script discusses that different aspects of life, such as politics, religion, health, and others, have their own specific terminologies and languages that are used in those contexts.

What is the advice given in the script regarding the use of language in written communication?

The script advises that in written communication, one should use precise language, correct punctuation, and adhere to the context and situation to avoid miscommunication and ensure clarity.

What is the importance of adapting language to the audience and situation as mentioned in the script?

Adapting language to the audience and situation is important for effective communication, showing respect, and ensuring that the message is well-received and understood by the intended audience.

How does the script address the issue of language diversity in the context of modern communication tools?

The script addresses the issue of language diversity by mentioning that even in modern communication tools like WhatsApp, the context, setting, and timing should be considered to ensure appropriate language use.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Language Diversity in Communication

This paragraph discusses the importance of understanding language diversity in Indonesia. It highlights that language can often be unsatisfactory due to the inability to convey messages effectively. The speaker emphasizes the need to learn the differences within the Indonesian language, including regional dialects and formal language. The influence of the speaker's attitude towards the listener and the context in which language is used, such as formal or informal situations, is also discussed. The paragraph concludes by mentioning the diversity of language in various aspects of life, including politics, religion, and health, each having its own specific terms and language.

05:00

📚 Contextual Language Usage

The second paragraph delves into the importance of using language appropriate to the context. It stresses that language and terminology should be used correctly according to the field and situation to avoid misunderstandings. The paragraph also touches on the formalities of language in written and spoken forms, emphasizing the need for an interlocutor to understand the speaker's message effectively. Examples are given regarding how language should differ when speaking to elders versus peers. The paragraph also addresses the importance of considering the setting, time, and situation when communicating, such as in texting or chatting, and the appropriateness of language in those contexts.

10:06

🙏 Closing Blessing

The third paragraph is a short closing statement that offers a blessing, likely said at the end of a lecture or discussion. It is a customary way to end a speech or a video script in an educational or religious context, wishing peace and goodwill to the audience.

Keywords

💡Language Diversity

Language diversity refers to the existence of multiple languages or dialects within a given region or community. In the video's context, it is discussed as a reason why messages might not be conveyed effectively, as different languages or dialects can lead to misunderstandings. The script mentions that Indonesian is a national language that connects various regional languages, highlighting the importance of understanding language diversity for effective communication.

💡Standard Indonesian

Standard Indonesian, or Bahasa Indonesia, is the official language of Indonesia. The video discusses how it serves as a lingua franca, a common language that allows communication among speakers of different languages or dialects. It is used to bridge the gap between regional languages and is considered the 'heart language' that is mastered by its speakers.

💡Dialects

A dialect is a form of a language specific to a region or social group. The script mentions that there are four main dialects in Indonesia, each with its own characteristics. Dialects are part of the language diversity that the video discusses, and they play a role in how messages are conveyed and understood within different communities.

💡Formal Language

Formal language is a style of communication that adheres to the conventions of standard grammar, spelling, and syntax, and is typically used in official or professional settings. The video talks about the importance of using formal language in certain situations, such as when addressing someone older or in a position of authority, to show respect and maintain proper communication.

💡Informal Language

Informal language is a casual style of communication that is less rigid and more relaxed than formal language. It is often used in everyday conversations among peers or friends. The script contrasts formal and informal language, indicating that the choice of language style can affect the nature of communication and the impression made on the listener.

💡Context

Context refers to the circumstances or setting in which something occurs. In the video, context is emphasized as a crucial factor in language use. For example, the speaker mentions that the way one speaks to an elder is different from how one would speak to a peer, illustrating how context influences language choice.

💡Politeness

Politeness is the quality of being courteous and considerate in speech or behavior. The video script discusses how politeness is reflected in language use, particularly when speaking Indonesian. It is mentioned that speaking slowly and respectfully is a way to show politeness, especially when communicating with someone older.

💡Vocabulary

Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that make up a language. The video emphasizes the importance of vocabulary in different contexts, such as politics, religion, and health. Each field has its own specialized vocabulary, and the script warns against using terms from one context in another where they may not be appropriate.

💡Terminology

Terminology is the set of technical terms used in a particular subject area. The video discusses how each aspect of life, such as politics, religion, and health, has its own specific terminology. Using the correct terminology is essential for clear and effective communication within a particular field.

💡Language Register

Language register refers to the variety of language used in different social situations. The video script mentions the need to adjust one's language register based on the situation, such as speaking formally to a teacher versus informally to a friend. It highlights the importance of adapting language to fit the context and the relationship with the listener.

💡Written Language

Written language is the form of language used in written texts, such as books, letters, and emails. The video script touches on the importance of using appropriate written language, including correct punctuation and grammar, to convey messages clearly and avoid misunderstandings. It also mentions the use of written language in formal settings, such as academic or professional communication.

Highlights

Introduction to the diversity in the Indonesian language

Importance of understanding language variations for effective communication

Explanation of language diversity due to regional differences

The concept of 'qibti' in Indonesian language

Differentiating between 'logat' or 'dialek' in language variations

Using Indonesian language to bridge regional languages

The influence of the speaker's attitude towards the listener

Impact of formality on language use

Language variations in different social settings

The significance of language in different fields such as politics, religion, and health

The importance of using appropriate terminology in specific fields

Miscommunication arising from using incorrect language in the wrong context

Adapting language based on the situation and the listener's status

The role of language in formal and informal settings

Differences between written and spoken language variations

The need for a conversation partner in spoken language

Adapting language to the situation, space, and time

The importance of language in digital communication

The use of language in formal writing and its implications

The impact of language on the reader's understanding

The importance of using correct language in formal settings

Closing remarks and acknowledgment of potential errors in the lecture

Transcripts

Hai assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh kembali lagi dalam

pembelajaran mata kuliah Bahasa

Indonesia kali ini kita akan ngebahas

tentang ragam Semoga semua teman-teman

dalam perkiraan sebelumnya pun kalian

berada bagi pengguna bahasa seringkali

bahasa yang kita gunakan itu tidak

memuaskan karena seringkali pesan atau

apa yang kita ingin sampaikan kepada

sipenerima pesan itu tidak dicerna

dengan baik kenapa karena keberagaman

dalam rasain Hidup Sangat lu ya maka itu

kita mempelajari perbedaan-perbedaan

yang terdapat dalam bahasa Indonesia

seperti yang kita ketahui juga bahwa

Indonesia ini merupakan bahasa qibti

hatinya bergetar pertama yang kita

kuasai dari lingkungan bagi penutur

penonton kita dapat membedakannya

menjadi empat kita bahkan bahasnya logat

atau dialek itu tadi yang berbeda

menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk

restore 11 yang menghubungkan antara

udah ya ataupun regional setelah ragam

bahasa terlebih termasuk pada ragam

bahasa Inggris dan artinya dalam bahasa

resmi dan taruh sini

Hai sikap penutur terhadap lawan

bicaranya atau tidak penulis terhadap

pembaca baik itu secara resmi Puncak

mungkin ataupun santai dipengaruhi

kondisi kan dalam SI penutur ataupun l

kedudukan kawan bicara pembaca terhadap

penutur atau penulis turut mempengaruhi

sifat tersebut nya kalau kita berbicara

kepada orang yang lebih tua maka kita

akan menipu ucapkan melafalkan bahasa

itu secara perlahan secara sopan dan

listrik Tetapi kalau pantauan sebanyak

maka itu adalah dalam kondisi yang

sampai kondisi hacker itulah yang

disebut dengan bahasa resmi dan

Hai Jadi intinya ragam bahasa resmi dan

resmi itu kita lihat dari situasi dan

kondisi yang terjadi oleh struktur

seperti yang sudah saya sampaikan di

awal tadi bahwa resmi dan karena itu

menu ada kursi dan tempatnya

masing-masing karena tidak mungkin kalau

kita ingin membeli sesuatu kepada

pedagang kaki lima Aku menggunakan

bahasa yang tidak rezeki yang tidak

tidak kita menggunakan bahasa resmi

kepada pedagang kaki lima itu akan gelap

ada juga ragam bahasa berdasarkan pokok

persoalan sederhananya dilingkungan kita

ini ada berbagai aspek kehidupan

Dino login atau komunikasi Iya politik

biaya agama kesehatan dengan seperti itu

ada bahasanya masing-masing Bahkan dalam

lingkungan kantor lingkup pertemanan

kita juga pasti memiliki bahasanya

masing-masing merupakan ada yang disebut

bukan paket jauh itu perlu berbeda

Perbedaannya terletak pada kata istilah

keuntungan yang digunakan dalam

bidang-bidang tersebut untuk dalam

politik kita mengenal kata demokrasi

dalam agama kita mengenal kata beach

khusyuk kemudian dalam kesehatan kita

mau kirim gila keilmuan kesehatan

Hai Nike penyakit virus damai dalam

setiap aspek kehidupan itu memiliki

bahasa istilahnya masing-masing yang

digunakan pada bidang-bidang tertentu

dan tempat-tempat tertentu Jangan sampai

kita menggunakan bahasa ia sudah

ditetapkan pada pukul personal Tetapi

ditempatkan di tempat yang lain kita

menggunakan bahasa atau istilah karena

agama tapi kita gunakan dalam politik

untuk menyambut tidak berhubungan maka

terjadilah kalau komunikasi harusnya

dapat dijumlahkan ini adalah pola-pola

dari ragam bangsa tadi kita sudah

I Admit sedikit mengimpor singgung

konfirmasinya salam perpisahan ini

sesuai dengan bidang aspek kehidupannya

Kemudian dari pengikut itu tadi kita

sudah bahas darinya Lex terpelajar resmi

tetap tadi jelas juga sebagai sudah di

singgung juga tentang ragam bahasa tulis

maupun lisan karena saya ingin membaca

secara spesifik intinya dalam ragam

bahasa lisan itu memerlukan lawan bisa

teman dicat kemudian dalam lisan itu

juga sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi

ruang dan waktunya kalau kita berbicara

di selesai sampai Om kita berbicara

kepada orang yang lebih tua masuk kita

tutur katanya kepanjangan kalau kepada

teman sebaya

Ayo kita dan awan itu masih garam sampai

nah diperlukan juga sedikit mungkin

Assassin terkadang kita atau kawan kita

menanyakan lagi jadi pergi enggak yang

lawan bicara hanya menggeleng ledakan

bahwa tidak tidak jadi pergi dengan

tersebut dalam situasi dan kondisi

tertentu kemudian kalau dalam ragam

betul itu kita memerlukan lawan bicara

Kecuali Kecuali dalam mode Setting

WhatsApp dan lain sebagainya itu dan

juga melihat

gua sih dan kondisi ruang serta waktunya

contoh kalian melakukan texting yang

terhadap keburu masuk kepada dosen

butuhkan berbeda dengan bangsa yang

berdaulat toples teman bicara Anda kalau

kalian belum melakukan chatting kepada

dosen atau gurunya pasti itu terletak

kata-katanya juga cocok pantesan dan

juga melihat rezeki situasi dan kondisi

serta waktunya karena tidak mungkin

kalian setting atau menanyakan sesuatu

kepada dosen ataupun guru ada-ada tengah

malam itu besok dimaksud adalah ragam

bahasa tulis a

cara memakai alat bantu artinya dalam

masyarakat itu ada kata-kata tambahan

seperti konjungsi bertanya komandan lain

kalau sudah tertulis pasti sulit

dikoreksi dan mengakibatkan kesalahan

informasi kepada pembaca serta kalau

dalam ragam bahasa tulis menjadi bentuk

dengan pertumbuhan Demokrat hanya

terbantu dengan tanda bokep4k tanda baca

yang digunakan dalam penulisan itu harus

tepat sih ketat bukti dan menyaksikan

video ini semoga bermanfaat Selamat maaf

bila ada salah-salah kekurangan

yang selendangnya Waalaikumsalam ditekuk

terima kasih wassalamualaikum

warahmatullahi