How to write 80's Funk & Boogie music.

Eliana D'Angelo Music
30 Apr 202029:14

Summary

TLDRCette vidéo tutorielle couvre le style musical Hades Boogie, également appelé electro funk, en se concentrant sur la composition et l'écriture de chansons plutôt que sur les réglages d'instruments ou les techniques de mixage. L'auteur discute des éléments tels que les percussions, la ligne de basse, les accords et les mélodies, mettant l'accent sur la création d'un groove et de l'espace dans la musique pour permettre à d'autres éléments mélodiques de s'y ajouter.

Takeaways

  • 🎵 L'artiste revient avec une vidéo sur la musique Hades Boogie, également connue sous le nom d'electro funk, un style qui lui est particulièrement cher et qui provient des années 80.
  • 🎼 L'accent est mis sur la composition musicale plutôt que sur les réglages de synthétiseur et les mixages, avec l'objectif de parler de l'écriture musicale.
  • 🥁 La batterie est très simple et directe, avec des petits ajouts qui donnent une touche unique, et utilise un swing pour une sensation plus détendue.
  • 🎩 L'usage des钗hat est crucial pour donner une articulation humaine, en imitant la manière dont un batteur jouerait le motif.
  • 🐥 Des détails comme l'ajout d'un léger groove et l'utilisation d'un hi-hat ouvert par moments sont utilisés pour accentuer et remplir l'espace.
  • 🪘 La ligne de basse est simple, avec un équilibre entre les notes allongées et les notes courtes, ce qui est essentiel dans la musique funk.
  • 🎶 L'espace entre les notes est un élément clé dans la musique funk, avec des notes souvent très courtes pour créer un groove funky.
  • 📊 Les accords sont simples et utilisent souvent des harmonies de type jazz avec des extensions d'accord comme les 7ème, 9ème, 11ème et 13ème.
  • 🌟 Les musiques boogie proviennent d'une multitude d'influences, notamment le gospel, le rhythm and blues, l'âme et le funk.
  • 🎶 La mélodie principale est simple et jouée sur un loop pour permettre des improvisations, mettant l'accent sur le groove et la simplicité.

Q & A

  • Quel est le style musical abordé dans cette vidéo ?

    -Le style musical abordé dans cette vidéo est le Hades boogie, également connu sous le nom de electro funk, un style musical qui a émergé dans les années 80.

  • Pourquoi l'auteur a-t-il choisi de commencer par les percussions dans sa discussion ?

    -L'auteur a choisi de commencer par les percussions car elles sont au cœur de la musique funk et qu'il souhaitait aborder les aspects de composition plutôt que les réglages de synthétiseur ou les questions de mixage.

  • Quel est l'effet que l'auteur souhaite obtenir avec les percussions ?

    -L'auteur souhaite obtenir un effet détendu et relaxé avec les percussions, en utilisant un swing pour donner une sensation plus naturelle et moins quantifiée.

  • Comment l'auteur aborde-t-il la question de l'articulation dans les percussions ?

    -L'auteur parle de l'importance de l'articulation des notes, en essayant d'imiter comment un batteur pourrait jouer un motif, avec des notes longues et courtes pour éviter une hi-hat sans articulation qui pourrait être pénible à l'oreille.

  • Quels sont les éléments clés de la composition de la basse dans cette vidéo ?

    -Les éléments clés de la composition de la basse incluent un équilibre entre les notes allongées et les notes courtes, avec une attention particulière aux silences entre les notes pour créer un groove funky.

  • Pourquoi l'auteur recommande-t-il d'éviter l'utilisation du curseur de swing des workstations ?

    -L'auteur recommande d'éviter l'utilisation du curseur de swing des workstations pour obtenir un sentiment plus humain et pour bien comprendre comment les différents éléments musicaux s'entremêlent.

  • Quels sont les deux types d'échelles conseillés pour écrire de la musique funky ?

    -Les deux types d'échelles conseillés pour écrire de la musique funky sont l'échelle pentatonique et l'échelle du blues.

  • Quelle est l'importance des accords dans la musique boogie abordée dans la vidéo ?

    -Les accords sont importants dans la musique boogie car ils peuvent être simples avec des harmonies triadiques ou plus complexes avec des extensions d'accord comme les septièmes, neuvièmes, onzième et treizième.

  • Comment l'auteur aborde-t-il la mélodie principale dans la musique boogie ?

    -L'auteur aborde la mélodie principale en la gardant simple et en se concentrant sur l'interaction avec les accords, en utilisant des ornements comme les notes de grâce, le vibrato et les modulations de portée.

  • Quels sont les conseils donnés par l'auteur pour apprendre à bien écrire de la musique boogie ?

    -L'auteur conseille d'écouter de la musique, de transcrire ou de copier des parties qu'on aime et d'essayer de comprendre comment elles fonctionnent et s'assemblent, en prenant le temps de pratiquer et d'appliquer les concepts expliqués.

Outlines

00:00

🎵 Retour aux origines avec la musique Hades Boogie

Le présentateur revient avec enthousiasme pour discuter de la musique Hades Boogie, aussi connue sous le nom d'electro funk, un style qui émane des années 80 et qu'il apprécie particulièrement. Il annonce qu'il va présenter une chanson en cours de création et aborder la composition musicale plutôt que les détails techniques tels que les presets de synthétiseur et les mixages, cherchant à aborder une approche différente de celle des autres tutoriels. Il commence par la batterie, notant que les patterns sont simples et direct, soulignant l'importance des petits ajouts pour donner une touche unique. Il mentionne l'ajout de swing à la chanson pour un sentiment plus détendu, et compare cette approche à celle des productions des années 80 où les patterns de batterie étaient souvent quantifiés et verrouillés sur la grille.

05:00

🥁 Approfondissement sur les détails de la batterie

Le script se concentre sur les détails de la batterie, expliquant que les coups de pied sont simples mais avec des ajouts pour un sentiment unique. Il mentionne l'ajout d'un coup de pied légèrement décalé et le choix stylistique d'ajouter du swing. Il compare cette approche à celle des années 80 où les patterns de batterie étaient souvent verrouillés sur la grille. Il aborde également les cymbales, voulant obtenir un son plus humain et évoquant la manière dont un batteur pourrait jouer. Il critique l'approche mécanique de certains producteurs qui utilisent les cymbales sans articulation, soulignant l'importance de l'articulation des notes dans la musique funky. Il explique comment imiter la manière dont un batteur jouerait le pattern, avec des notes longues et courtes, et comment ajuster le volume et la découvre pour imiter le pédalier du cymbale.

10:08

🎶 Laissez les bonnes vibrations avec les basses et les cuivres

Le script passe aux basses, expliquant comment elles interagissent avec la batterie pour créer une bonne groove sans s'imposer l'une sur l'autre. Il souligne l'importance de l'espace entre les notes dans la musique funky. Il mentionne également l'utilisation de cuivres et de bongos pour enrichir la texture musicale sans pour autant s'imposer. Il explique comment ces éléments musicaux remplissent les espaces vides tout en restant discrets. Il y a également une discussion sur l'importance de l'articulation et de la swing dans la musique funky, et comment cela influence la manière dont les instruments interagissent.

15:10

🎼 Éléments de la basse et de la mélodie

Le script se penche sur les aspects de la basse, soulignant la simplicité de la ligne de basse et l'importance de l'espace entre les notes. Il explique comment les notes prolongées et les notes courtes contribuent au groove de la chanson. Il mentionne également l'utilisation de la swing et comment elle est appliquée manuellement pour un son plus humain. Il suggère de commencer les phrases sur une note forte pour guider l'auditeur, et de jouer avec les intervalles pour varier la sensation. Il conclut en soulignant à nouveau l'importance de l'espace entre les notes dans la musique funky.

20:13

🎹 Éléments harmoniques et accords dans la musique boogie

Le script explore les aspects harmoniques et les accords dans la musique boogie, en commençant par une écoute des accords en interaction avec les autres éléments de la chanson. Il souligne l'intention de garder les rythmes simples et de se concentrer sur la groove, la mélodie et les accords agréables. Il explique l'utilisation de la harmonie triadique simple et des progressions de chords plus avancées avec des extensions, comme les septièmes, neuvièmes, onzièmes et treizièmes. Il mentionne également l'influence de styles musicaux variés tels que le gospel, le R&B, l'âme et le funk.

25:14

🎶 Conclusion et conseils pour la composition de musique boogie

Le script conclut en revenant sur les éléments clés de la musique boogie, tels que les accords, les mélodies de tête et les techniques de swing. Il donne des conseils sur la manière de s'approcher de la composition de cette musique, en recommandant d'écouter d'autres chansons, de transcrire ou de copier des parties qu'on aime et de pratiquer ces concepts. Il souligne que la meilleure façon d'apprendre est de s'exercer à l'écoute et de se concentrer sur la pratique personnelle, en copiant des idées des autres et en les adaptant.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Hades boogie

Hades boogie est un style de musique également connu sous le nom de electro funk, qui a émergé dans les années 80. Dans la vidéo, il s'agit du style musical préféré de l'animateur et il souhaite en discuter en détail. Ce style est caractérisé par des rythmes simples et des nuances qui donnent une sensation unique, comme illustré par la manière dont les instruments sont cliqués et les battements de batterie.

💡Synth presets

Les 'synth presets' se réfèrent aux réglages prédéfinis des synthétiseurs qui déterminent le son produit par l'instrument. Dans le script, l'animateur mentionne qu'il prévoit de discuter de ces réglages, mais veut se concentrer davantage sur la composition musicale plutôt que sur les détails techniques comme les presets de synthétiseur.

💡Drum patterns

Les 'drum patterns' sont des motifs rythmiques créés par la batterie. Dans la vidéo, l'animateur explique que les patterns utilisés sont simples et direct, mais ce sont les petites touches qui donnent à la musique son sentiment unique, comme le swing ajouté à la chanson qui apporte une sensation détendue.

💡Swing

Le 'swing' est un terme utilisé pour décrire un style de musique où les notes sont jouées de manière légèrement décalée pour créer un groove plus laid-back. L'animateur mentionne qu'il a ajouté du swing à la chanson pour obtenir un sentiment plus relax et détendu.

💡Hi-hats

Les 'hi-hats' sont un élément clé de la batterie, utilisé pour créer des motifs rythmiques. Dans la vidéo, l'animateur parle de la manière dont les hi-hats sont utilisés pour donner une articulation humaine au son, en imitant la manière dont un batteur pourrait jouer un pattern.

💡Bass line

La 'bass line' fait référence à la ligne mélodique jouée par le bassist. L'animateur discute de la manière dont la basse interagit avec la batterie pour créer un groove solide, en mettant l'accent sur le balancement entre les notes allongées et les notes courtes pour créer un sentiment funky.

💡Chords

Les 'chords' sont des groupes de notes jouées simultanément pour créer une harmonie. Dans le script, l'animateur explique comment les accords simples sont utilisés pour ne pas surcharger la mélodie principale, tout en ajoutant des extensions d'accords pour enrichir la texture musicale.

💡Melody

La 'melodie' est la ligne musicale principale d'une chanson. L'animateur mentionne que la mélodie principale de la chanson est simple et rythmique, créant un contraste avec les parties plus mélodiques et étendues de la chanson.

💡Vibrato

Le 'vibrato' est un effet musical où le pitch d'une note vibre légèrement pour ajouter de l'expression. L'animateur suggère d'utiliser le vibrato et d'autres techniques d'ornementation pour embellir les mélodies et les rendre plus intéressantes.

💡Grace notes

Les 'grace notes' sont des notes jouées avant une note principale, souvent pour ajouter une décoration ou une transition. L'animateur explique comment les grace notes sont utilisées dans la mélodie principale pour créer une phrasologie plus jouée et amusante.

💡Mixing

Le 'mixage' est le processus d'ajuster les volumes et les均衡 de différentes parties d'une chanson pour qu'elles sonnent bien ensemble. L'animateur mentionne qu'il a une vidéo entière sur son mixage des drums, indiquant l'importance de cette étape dans la production musicale.

Highlights

Introduction to Hades boogie music, also known as electro funk, a favorite style from the 80s.

Emphasis on songwriting over technical aspects like synth presets and mixing.

Discussion on the simplicity and effectiveness of drum patterns with added swing.

Importance of humanizing hi-hat patterns to avoid a monotonous sound.

Techniques to emulate a drummer's articulation in hi-hat patterns.

Use of swing in hi-hat and groove within the sixteenth notes for a laid-back feel.

Inclusion of bongos for a layered drum sound without overpowering the mix.

Strategic use of drum fills and the absence of Toms to maintain interest.

Mixing techniques using sample layering for a punchy bass and kick.

Importance of sidechaining in the mix to create space and clarity.

Balancing elongated and short notes in the bass line for a funk groove.

Writing chords with simple rhythms and the use of jazz harmony.

Use of seventh chords and chord extensions in boogie music.

Creating space within the song by offsetting chords and using intervals.

Influences of gospel, R&B, soul, and funk in the creation of boogie music.

Lead melody's role in sitting nicely on top of the simple rhythm section.

Emphasis on melody and rhythm in the lead, using grace notes and vibrato.

Recommendation to practice by looping parts and improvising melodies.

Advice on learning by transcribing songs and understanding how parts fit together.

Encouragement to copy ideas from other musicians as a learning tool.

Closing thoughts on the video's intent to be a starting point for understanding music composition.

Transcripts

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hi everyone I'm finally back and today

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we're going to be doing a video

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discussing Hades boogie music also known

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as electro funk it's one of my favorite

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styles ever to come out of it the 80s so

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I figured it's really natural not only

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the right in EP with that style but to

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come back with a really fun video like

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this so I'm going to play a little bit

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of the song that I'm working on and then

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we'll start discussing it

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[Music]

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we're going to discuss more the

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composition and how the song is written

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rather than obsessing over things like

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synth presets and mixing because there's

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so many videos out there that do that I

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kind of want to do something different

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and actually talk about the songwriting

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part though we will discuss a little bit

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about those topics in regards to like

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mixing and synth presets and so on first

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off let's start with the drums so as you

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can hear what the drums they're very

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simple and straightforward we're not

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doing really anything crazy with the

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patterns but it's about the little teeny

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like my new touches that were giving it

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that really give it a unique feel and as

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you can see here by the pattern itself

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it's really really basic it's mostly a

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kick snare pattern with an occasional

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kick thrown in between and you can see

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here it's thrown in on one of the

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sixteenth notes of the pattern and it's

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slightly offset and that's because I

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added swing to the entire song you can

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choose to do this or not it's totally

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stylistic I like to do it because I like

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a more laid-back relaxed feel if you

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want a more quantized feel you can just

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lock it to the grid and when it comes to

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the drums that was more common than not

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back in the eighties because you know it

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was the 80s technology not only wasn't

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as good depending on the era was

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produced MIDI was just brand-new so it

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was pretty common just to hear you know

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a quantized drum pattern locked right

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down onto the grid and everything

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surrounding it really helped develop the

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groove because it was more for human

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playing it so that's just something to

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keep in mind so you can see here we have

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the kick which is hitting very simply

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and also the snare which is pretty much

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on the you know 2 & 4 we're not really

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deviating from that all that much except

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for on the end of the phrase here okay

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so with the high hats I wanted to go for

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something that sounded more human and

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how reveal drummer might play a lot of

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people especially like newer producers

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they kind of just like take their high

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hats and if they have the little

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paintbrush tool especially here in FL

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Studio they just click and just like

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across the entire song and it's just

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this hi-hat with no articulation just

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sitting like piercing your ears through

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the entire song which is what especially

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what we don't want and because we're

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writing more funk oriented music it's

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really important that we think about the

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articulation of the notes and I'm trying

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to emulate exactly how a drummer might

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play this pattern and you'll notice

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there's a context between like long

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notes and short notes and this is a very

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basic groove that you'll hear pretty

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much everywhere essentially the first

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hi-hat hit is you know the one two three

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four was always pretty much going to be

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the accented one and everyone that's

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laying on the eighth note is the one

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that is not accented so you can see it's

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got a shorter decay and on top of that

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the volume set a little bit lower so

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it's kind of like they're hitting the

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stick on that I have a little bit

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heavier and lighter and with the

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additional decay on the hi-hat you know

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a drummer will how usually pretty much

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have their foot always planted on the

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pedal underneath it and they'll kind of

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move it up and down depending on how you

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know they want to articulate the hi-hat

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you don't have to do this exact pattern

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but it's just important to keep that in

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mind and an additional little thing that

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we do at the Hyatt is we have a little

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bit of a groove thrown in there here and

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there so you can just hear it with this

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pattern here it's just kind of hitting

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right in between and rack setting that

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sixteenth note so as if you see my ad is

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like synth funk tutorial when it comes

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to the bass line you'll notice that this

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is a concept I talked about in there and

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you can see we also have swing on the

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hi-hat and really that groove is lang

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within the sixteenth notes you can have

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an eighth notes sort of like groove feel

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as well but so yeah essentially it's got

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a little bit of a shuffle thrown in here

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and there and then we all sound like an

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open hi-hat at the very end which you'll

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hear drummers do all the time where

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they're just kind of open up the pedal

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hit that higher and clamp it back down

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again and this is just another way to

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accent the hi-hat and also to fill on

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more space and we also have some bongos

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playing down on here but I don't really

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want to get too much done to them

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because it's more of just like something

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layered underneath all the drums I just

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want to get the core concept of how the

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kick

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is the snare and the hi-hat all interact

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together but if you notice one thing

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about the bongos its it's much more

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spread out and it's essentially filling

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in the gaps everywhere else within the

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drums notice it's not really getting in

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the way of anything so I just want to

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talk about this little fill too if you

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notice there's really no Tom's anywhere

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within the song and it's mostly just

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like very simple laid-back drums so to

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keep it interesting we have to think

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about another way we can do stuff and as

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you can hear with this one great way to

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add a little bit of surprise and

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anticipation it's just like drop that

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kick out in the very beginning of the

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next bar if you like the two of you that

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are watching that I listen to my music I

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do that all the time and almost

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everything alright so it's a really

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common device that I love to do and

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instead of doing that we sort of bring

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in a couple different elements one which

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this is fun little like scratch sound

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effect super fun and playful and it

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gives a little bit of flair and style

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and we have that little yellow sample yo

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which again got from trap sample packs

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cuz like I said I liked rap music I know

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that's like blast for me to say

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especially in the eighties music's clean

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cuz everyone hates it but I love trap

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haters gonna hate

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so we combined that together with having

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you know a little bit of that Flair yeah

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[Music]

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okay so let's talk about the mixing of

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the drums and we're gonna blow through

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this part cuz I have an entire video on

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how I do that

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which is how I gain pretty much every

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one of my subscribers so I don't want to

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belabor you guys who've seen that video

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almost certainly so does he hear much

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like I've discussed previously we're

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using a lot of sample layering well not

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a lot but we're using a little bit of

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sample layering to try to pull the best

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of both worlds so you can see here I

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have a nice low kick sample we're

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feeding it ever so slightly into a

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little bit of gated reverb and we're

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also high passing it because we only

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really want that low thump you feel the

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way I like to write my music I come

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from a background of like electronic

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dance music and the first genre I

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learned to produce back in 2005 was hip

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hop so I really like to mix music with a

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nice little heavy punchy bass and I want

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a song that when you hear it on

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subwoofers it's gonna like rattle the

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car you know as much as I can

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considering its eighties music and the

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style but you know I kind of want those

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kicks to really hit you and the best way

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to do that for my style is layering and

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a lower kick that is only for that

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specific thing and if you want a little

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secret on where to find good ones like I

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said hip hop or trap samples like the

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ones that they tend to layer in with 909

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kick drums that's what I layer in here

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but we want to keep it nice and 80s

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right so we just have that linndrum

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layered on top of it with the low pass

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or with high pass cutting out a lot of

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the lows and again we're feeding that

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into a gated reverb that's cut off on

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that's a little bit high-pass so there's

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not too many low frequencies rolling

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through because we need to add plenty of

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room and space in the low end of the mix

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and you'll also see that I have a

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sidechain not only with the derp bass

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drum but we also have it with the snare

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as well both of these two are

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sidechained pretty much to everything in

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the mix to varying degrees and the

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reason I'd love to do that which is

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pretty much why everyone else does is

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that's a very very easy and effective

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way just to clear space that way you

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don't have to worry about all these

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annoying mixing techniques you just

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layer in some of that sidechain BAM

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plenty of space and it's very crucial in

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the low frequencies so that the bass you

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know frequencies are the kick drum and

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the sine bass that's layered underneath

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the bass that I have in this song aren't

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matching together that's like the number

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one thing how you keep a nice clear low

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and you pretty much want a high pass

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everything you can because believe it or

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not you can high pass stuff more than

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you might realize

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and it still sounds fine and the

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contacts of the mix and we have our

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basic blend drum snare which is you know

play09:32

nice and snappy this actually has a

play09:34

little bit of compression on it but not

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too much so we have also a nice little

play09:38

clap sample

play09:43

additionally underneath that we have one

play09:44

other clap which is much much more

play09:49

snappy has a lot more of like nice

play09:51

strong transient to add plenty of punch

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on the top end of that snare drum and if

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we just lay our only two of these

play09:57

together you can really hear that the

play10:07

next let's move on to the other most

play10:09

important part besides the drums and

play10:11

that is the bass so I'm just going to

play10:13

play the drums and bass together and

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then we're going to really delve in and

play10:15

explain it more in detail so as you can

play10:36

hear by how everything is kind of

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fitting together neither one is really

play10:39

overpowering each other and they're

play10:41

still trying to provide plenty of space

play10:43

in between everything else so that all

play10:45

the other melodic elements can sit on

play10:47

top but also the drums in the bass give

play10:49

just enough group to really make you

play10:51

want to lay back or like tap your foot

play10:53

or move your head to it and with this

play10:55

bass line we just have a like a nice

play10:56

simple balance between elongated notes

play10:58

and short notes if there's really one

play11:00

big take away from all of this this is

play11:02

what you need to keep in mind when it

play11:03

comes to writing funk music and it's a

play11:05

really good rule of thumb for music in

play11:07

general it's not about the notes you

play11:09

play but this face and between those

play11:11

notes especially in funk it's all about

play11:14

those gaps in between the notes that's

play11:16

where the funk really is and speaking of

play11:19

that let's actually delve into it a

play11:20

little bit more in detail we're pretty

play11:28

much starting off all the phrases on a

play11:30

really strong note and basically the

play11:34

best way to think about it like the very

play11:35

first note you start off on the bass

play11:37

line within like each you know four

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beats there's gonna be the one that

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really grounds the the tonic of whatever

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chord is playing underneath it we're

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gonna get a little bit in a theory about

play11:48

this is kind of important so if you want

play11:50

to emphasize like a certain feel

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depending on the chord playing it's

play11:53

gonna change the context so if you have

play11:55

like uhm say it's like an E major and

play11:58

you just want to emphasize like this

play12:00

standard voicing you can just BAM right

play12:02

there in the beginning and that's gonna

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prime the year to thinking okay this is

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like the root note of the chord and then

play12:08

you can kind of experiment playing out

play12:09

other notes in between you could also do

play12:11

another way where you're starting on

play12:12

like a different interval of the chord

play12:14

and then eventually later on landing on

play12:16

to the root note of the chord completely

play12:19

up to you but if you really want a nice

play12:21

strong feel that's just gonna guide to

play12:22

listen the listener you know if you have

play12:25

that tonic note on the one

play12:26

tried-and-true method and especially

play12:28

with funk there's a certain way you can

play12:30

write it we're like on the very one of

play12:32

the beat is where it's gonna be

play12:33

emphasized but that's kind of like a

play12:35

whole another discussion and as you can

play12:37

also see here with the overarching theme

play12:39

of the song I have everything set to

play12:41

having a little bit of Swing and you may

play12:44

notice that I don't use like a lot of

play12:46

workstations have like this little

play12:47

slider to adjust how much Swing

play12:49

something has I do not like using that I

play12:52

recommend you avoid that at all cost and

play12:55

really manually get in there and

play12:57

actually write how offset the notes are

play12:59

between everything because the number

play13:01

one it's gonna make it feel more human

play13:02

and number two you're really gonna start

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over time getting a feel for how all

play13:06

these elements fit together it's like a

play13:08

very sort of advanced subject but you

play13:10

can can think about about it is like a

play13:12

swing ratio between different

play13:14

instruments depending on what

play13:16

instruments playing some might be some

play13:18

offset more great than playing behind

play13:20

the beat entirely a little bit to give a

play13:22

different feel for this song and in jazz

play13:24

music especially that's really common

play13:26

the drums are kind of playing on their

play13:28

own swing the bass is going to not be

play13:30

quite as swung as something like the

play13:32

lead element so those are things to sort

play13:35

of keep in mind but that's a really more

play13:36

advanced topic that

play13:37

I really don't want to get into here and

play13:40

like I said remember the space in

play13:42

between the notes look how much space

play13:43

there is between each of these notes

play13:45

we're not really filling it out with all

play13:47

kinds of stuff really there's that's

play13:50

that's a hell of a lot of space and you

play13:56

can hear it like your brains not

play13:57

expecting the note to hit quite that

play13:59

late and because we're doing having a

play14:04

little bit of Swing with on that note

play14:06

and it's on a sixteenth note subdivision

play14:08

it really just feels more fun and

play14:10

playful and we sort of do the same thing

play14:12

than air here in the next part of the

play14:14

phrasing and a gun feels really fun and

play14:28

you can see there's a nice juxtaposition

play14:29

between elongated notes and very short

play14:32

staccato notes and that's another

play14:34

important concept to think about how

play14:36

long you sustain a note is gonna

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completely entirely change the feel of

play14:41

the groove of the song that's another

play14:43

thing really really important keep this

play14:45

on mind if you have a very long

play14:47

sustained note it's not gonna have the

play14:49

same groove is something very short in

play14:51

staccato or even stuck ITC MO if you

play14:54

wanted like impress your classical

play14:56

friend with now your more traditional

play14:57

music terminology so staccato is just

play15:00

meaning something very short and punchy

play15:01

and stuck at ECMO just means like even

play15:04

shorter of a note and that's kind of the

play15:07

overarching feeling of a lot of funk if

play15:10

you want something very very funky

play15:11

there's notes tend to be a lot shorter

play15:13

and sometimes almost per so so short

play15:16

that it feels more like a percussion

play15:17

instrument then it does a bass

play15:19

instrument and that's sort of like a

play15:23

very key thing as well besides the space

play15:25

in between but also the length of the

play15:27

notes too and you can see here they're

play15:30

very short very stuck at ECMO

play15:33

[Music]

play15:43

additionally if you want a good scale

play15:45

are two scales that are great to write

play15:47

funk music in that is a pentatonic scale

play15:49

and the blues scale which is they're

play15:52

both essentially the same except blues

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scale has a nice chromatic note thrown

play15:56

in there but just keep in mind if you're

play15:58

writing you know that sort of boogie

play15:59

funk music style you can have like a

play16:02

very sparse bass line like this where

play16:03

it's plenty of space riding in between

play16:05

but there's a lot of styles where you

play16:07

can hear like a very busy bassline but

play16:09

you know that's really going to work in

play16:10

the song you're gonna have to make

play16:11

sacrifices elsewhere well you'll notice

play16:13

like a lot of those songs kind of fall

play16:16

either in-between something kind of

play16:17

sparse like I wrote it or something very

play16:19

busy okay so it looks like we're really

play16:21

starting to get somewhere now and our

play16:23

next destination is on to the chords all

play16:25

right so let's do one quick list and of

play16:27

sort of the chords in combination with

play16:29

the song with all the other elements put

play16:30

together and we'll sort of see how it

play16:33

interacts together

play16:35

[Music]

play16:58

so as you can see where everything's

play17:00

sitting it's actually like very like

play17:02

plain and simple rhythms with the

play17:04

exception of how we sort of um take you

play17:06

a little bit by surprise by offsetting

play17:08

this chord here but other than that it's

play17:10

very very simple and I intentionally did

play17:13

it this way because the song I wanted to

play17:15

be just like all about having laying

play17:17

down a groove with some simple melody on

play17:19

top and some nice Pleasant chords

play17:21

underneath so when it comes to writing

play17:23

chords and boogie music you can either

play17:25

use more simple triadic harmony which

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definitely you know boogie songs would

play17:29

use but overwhelmingly a lot of them

play17:32

tend to use more rav sort of chord

play17:34

progressions and furthermore like using

play17:36

chord extensions so like sevenths 9th

play17:38

11th 13th and depending on like the

play17:41

songwriting you'll find some where they

play17:43

do like even more advanced stuff like

play17:44

you know altered dominance tritone

play17:47

substitutions all those other more jazzy

play17:50

sort of concepts okay so when it comes

play17:52

to really breaking down some of these

play17:53

chords because it's using jazz harmony

play17:56

things can get you know kind of

play17:58

complicated especially number one if

play18:00

you're not really into like music theory

play18:02

or if you are and you're still pretty

play18:04

new like the concept of understanding

play18:06

7th chords and like extensions can be a

play18:08

bit difficult so I'm going to try to

play18:10

keep this as simple as possible and one

play18:13

of the first things I notice about in

play18:14

terms of like the verticality

play18:15

verticality of the chord all the

play18:17

voicings are very simple and standard

play18:19

straightforward like I'm not doing any

play18:21

crazy sort of like corridor voicings are

play18:23

like too many crazy inversions and

play18:25

that's really a thing that I've noticed

play18:28

about a lot of book music at least from

play18:30

what I've heard is that like they don't

play18:32

go too crazy with the voicings off and

play18:34

in this we're just starting it off on an

play18:35

E minor 9th

play18:37

so even though we're using a major

play18:40

seventh voicing here because the notes

play18:43

underneath it the base is actually

play18:45

playing an E so even though the cord

play18:49

itself doesn't have that you being

play18:50

played underneath it because the root

play18:53

note of the bass is saying E it's

play18:56

emphasizing that this court is actually

play18:58

an E minor ninth and it's the same thing

play19:01

here for this next chord because we're

play19:03

playing a underneath it if you kind of

play19:05

remember from earlier again we have a

play19:08

minor ninth as well but with this one we

play19:10

have the top two notes place down here

play19:12

[Music]

play19:16

so you can hear how there's a huge

play19:18

difference in sort of how it sounds

play19:20

this voicing is one of my favorites for

play19:22

seventh chords I use it pretty much all

play19:24

the time

play19:24

built from me is so have our E major 9th

play19:28

or you minor nice a minor ninth a minor

play19:34

minor ninth a minor ninth and then here

play19:38

we're going into a different course so

play19:39

we have an inversion as well and this is

play19:42

actually an F major nine but we're

play19:46

taking this G which is used as the ninth

play19:48

of the chord and rather than putting it

play19:50

at top even though technically it would

play19:52

have some pretty nice voice leading

play19:56

I wanted to keep it down here because I

play19:59

like the feel of having the note down

play20:02

here so here's how it would sound in

play20:03

root position and this is down here so

play20:12

if you listen to this voicing you might

play20:14

notice it sounds very 80s doesn't it

play20:16

that's because in the 80s they used a

play20:18

lot of suspended chords and we're not

play20:20

going to really get into what those are

play20:22

right now but sort of a suspended chord

play20:24

or would I consider like a suspended

play20:26

voicing I find to be pretty common and

play20:28

it's like a really nice shortcut to get

play20:30

those 80s chord sounds and voicings

play20:32

especially when we're doing like seventh

play20:34

chords and all sorts of extensions and

play20:36

in this we're doing that too so so I

play20:38

don't want to get too crazy into the

play20:40

theory especially since this is meant to

play20:41

be more of a crash course but we also

play20:43

have this dominant chord resolving down

play20:47

into our main chord of the song which is

play20:50

our E minor 9th traditionally when you

play20:53

have like a dominant chord it generally

play20:55

tends to resolve into another major

play20:56

chord in this case it doesn't resolve

play20:58

quite as strongly as if we had it go

play21:00

from like you know a standard five

play21:02

resolving it to the one so it's just

play21:04

kind of like it's a very smooth landing

play21:06

into the next chord

play21:10

so it still fits together and sounds

play21:13

proper but it's just not as strong of a

play21:15

resolution as you might normally hear if

play21:17

you had a perfect cadence and then the

play21:19

last little thing I want to talk about

play21:20

in the chord progressions is this little

play21:22

ditty here play it one more time so

play21:35

remember how I talked about earlier

play21:36

creating space within the song because

play21:38

we add some space here I thought it

play21:40

would be fun to throw in some little

play21:41

like intervals just like and I'm not I

play21:50

mean there's really no point in getting

play21:51

into like the theory of this and Hades

play21:53

boogie music wasn't meant to be like

play21:55

crazy musically complex there's more

play21:56

about the funk in the melody and you'll

play21:58

find that when you're listening to it

play22:00

they tend to like interject a bunch of

play22:02

different instruments within you know

play22:04

like the keyboard section might feel

play22:06

also a little bit as a rhythmic section

play22:08

too as you can see here and we just sort

play22:10

of embellish the song a little bit by

play22:12

adding this melody here and when you're

play22:15

in the beginning the sort of stuff of

play22:16

course you're not really going to think

play22:17

about if you're a new producer

play22:18

but as time goes on it's those little

play22:21

elements so it adds a human touch right

play22:23

like someone who might be a more

play22:24

experienced like musician it's going on

play22:27

there a little doggy this is the culprit

play22:29

by the way from my first video play my

play22:34

drums my little doggy with his little

play22:36

allergies say hi little man so another

play22:40

thing to keep in mind about boogie music

play22:41

especially and we're thinking about the

play22:43

chords is that it comes from a

play22:45

background of a lot of different styles

play22:47

so you'll hear there's a lot of

play22:49

influences from gospel and a lot of

play22:51

boogie music R&B soul funk of course and

play22:55

I guess you could say other adjacent

play22:57

John Rose but those are the most common

play22:58

so when you're writing it that's

play23:00

something to keep in mind as well so and

play23:03

you'll notice like a lot of it tends to

play23:04

be optimistic and uplifting even if the

play23:07

lyrics underneath it are sad okay so now

play23:09

let's take a quick listen to the final

play23:11

part of this entire song that glues it

play23:13

all together and that's the lead melody

play23:15

as you heard earlier the drums the bass

play23:17

and the chords are all very simple

play23:20

and we're trying to make plenty of space

play23:21

so that the main element that's going to

play23:23

be the focus which is the lead has a

play23:25

nice clean you know fun place to sit or

play23:30

if you had a vocal same concept so we'll

play23:33

just sort of play it and I'm gonna break

play23:34

it down

play23:36

[Music]

play23:55

justice to do a brief explanation of

play23:58

like this part because it's very melodic

play24:00

we're kind of keeping its notes that are

play24:02

extended and we're keeping the rhythm

play24:04

pretty simple because we're focusing on

play24:05

the melody and sort of how it interacts

play24:07

with the chords we won't get too much

play24:09

into detail on what sort of core tones

play24:11

is highlighting and so on but just the

play24:13

concept of if you notice here we're

play24:15

keeping like a very fun playful phrasing

play24:18

we're starting it off with like grace

play24:19

notes into another notes so like kind of

play24:25

boring and sarnax there's a little bit

play24:30

of lag there's one of these plugins is

play24:32

lagging the hell out of the project so

play24:34

sorry if it's kind of sloppy but we can

play24:36

take this and kind of spice it up and

play24:42

that's like a big part of like funk

play24:44

music especially with like certain

play24:46

styles of boogie a lot of embellishment

play24:48

on the melodies using vibrato grace

play24:52

notes

play24:54

and then also pitch band modulation as

play24:59

well so that's another thing to keep in

play25:11

mind with your lead melodies I'm just

play25:13

thinking about sort of like how you can

play25:15

embellish it with like something like

play25:17

pitch bender vibrato and using brace

play25:19

notes which is kind of essentially what

play25:21

we're doing here essentially what ended

play25:23

up happening as we landed on this very

play25:24

simple

play25:25

[Music]

play25:34

I mean essentially what I really

play25:47

recommend you to do is just like put

play25:48

apart on loop and just try like playing

play25:50

some simple melodies it doesn't have to

play25:52

be crazy so this project kind of s

play25:55

high-latency and also for some reason

play25:57

one of the plugins is messing with my

play25:59

inputs so sometimes it's not calculating

play26:02

when I play a key but just like in this

play26:04

example you could just sit around and

play26:05

just be like

play26:08

[Music]

play26:35

but yeah I like just sitting around like

play26:37

that and improvising and just sort of

play26:39

trying to come up with something

play26:40

interesting and why what I ended up

play26:42

doing was just coming up with like

play26:43

something really really simple but I

play26:54

can't unfortunately I can't really play

play26:55

it because this project has like a lot

play26:57

of VST is lagging a behind I music in

play26:59

here it's not really detecting some of

play27:01

my inputs but you know you get the

play27:02

general idea so as you can hear it's

play27:04

very simple and rhythmic so in you know

play27:07

a great way how a contrast this first

play27:09

part is that instead of it being you

play27:11

know very melodic and extended out this

play27:14

parts very staccato and short and we're

play27:16

just focusing on laying down a nice fun

play27:18

groove I think that's pretty much

play27:19

everything for this video I could go on

play27:21

forever and really get into the to the

play27:24

detail of stuff but that would just be

play27:26

like several hours long and I want to

play27:28

try to keep my videos short but concise

play27:31

some of these concepts I discussed

play27:33

depending on your skill level might be

play27:35

kind of advanced and if you didn't

play27:36

understand them that's totally okay just

play27:39

start like working at it part by part

play27:41

until you really start to understand it

play27:42

if you've never written music like this

play27:44

before and you're really wanting to

play27:46

branched out into new styles it's going

play27:47

to take a while for you really to get

play27:49

the vocabulary of it down and sort of

play27:51

how everything works you know the best

play27:53

thing I recommend sitting down listening

play27:55

to a bunch of songs and trying to

play27:57

transcribe or copy parts that you like

play27:59

and then maybe seeing how they function

play28:01

and fit together that's going to be one

play28:03

of the best ways you can learn like this

play28:05

video is meant to kind of be like a

play28:06

starting point for you to get sort of an

play28:08

understanding how things work together

play28:09

and then in conjunction with you know

play28:12

watching this video sort of practicing

play28:14

in your own time and trying to put some

play28:16

of these concepts that I explained to

play28:18

practice and like I said the best way to

play28:20

do that is listen to other music and

play28:21

sort of maybe copy some ideas you

play28:24

and other people's music totally fine no

play28:26

shame in it pretty much all of jazz

play28:29

music like you see some of these records

play28:31

back here everyone does it this shirt

play28:34

literally the lick one of the most

play28:35

common phrases within jazz music which

play28:37

is kind of why I wore this shirt because

play28:39

it was one of the things I wanted to

play28:41

talk about today so I think that's

play28:43

pretty much everything that I wanted to

play28:44

discuss thank you all so much for taking

play28:46

the time to watch this video and if you

play28:49

have any questions post them in the

play28:50

comments below if you really like this

play28:52

video feel free to share it with someone

play28:53

that you think it might help because I

play28:55

try and really want to make tutorials

play28:56

that are helpful to people I don't like

play28:58

clickbait and I would rather get less

play29:00

views if it means I can make something

play29:01

more informative yeah thank you so much

play29:06

for watching and I'll see you in the

play29:08

next video and bye next video I don't

play29:10

mean a year from now I promise

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