Apa Yang Salah Dengan Ekonomi Indonesia?

The Overpost
27 Sept 202414:41

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the current challenges in Indonesia's job market, highlighting the rising difficulty in finding employment due to a mismatch between supply and demand. Despite economic growth, many do not feel the benefits, with a shrinking middle class and rising unemployment, particularly among Gen Z. The speaker explores Indonesia's premature deindustrialization, comparing it with successful industrial transitions in China and South Korea. They suggest key solutions like better planning, infrastructure development, attracting foreign investment, and personal skill improvement to compete in the evolving job market.

Takeaways

  • 📉 The job market in Indonesia is struggling, with a significant mismatch between available jobs and job seekers, leading to high competition.
  • 🔺 Layoffs in Jakarta have surged by 1000%, and nearly 10 million Gen Z members are currently unemployed.
  • 📊 Although Indonesia's economy is growing by over 5%, many people, especially the middle class, are not experiencing the benefits, with the middle class shrinking.
  • ⚠️ Indonesia is facing a premature deindustrialization problem, where the country shifted away from manufacturing before reaching the necessary level of development.
  • 🏭 Manufacturing job creation has dropped drastically, and informal jobs are on the rise, causing economic stagnation and lower quality employment.
  • 🇨🇳 The comparison with China and South Korea shows how these countries transitioned through agriculture, manufacturing, and services, but Indonesia has struggled to follow the same path.
  • 💼 The government needs to improve ease of doing business, attract foreign investment, and tackle corruption to address the challenges and ensure sustainable growth.
  • 📊 Legal certainty and law enforcement must be strengthened to boost investor confidence and economic stability.
  • 📚 Workers should focus on upgrading skills, particularly in areas that can't be easily replaced by automation or AI, to remain competitive in the evolving job market.
  • 🏗️ Infrastructure development, solid government planning, and meritocratic leadership are critical to helping Indonesia achieve its goal of becoming a developed nation by 2045.

Q & A

  • Why is it becoming increasingly difficult to find a job in Indonesia?

    -The job market in Indonesia is becoming more competitive due to a limited number of job openings, while the number of job seekers is rising. For example, in 2023, there were only around 270,000 job openings for 1.8 million job seekers, resulting in tough competition for each available position.

  • What is 'premature deindustrialization,' and how does it affect Indonesia's economy?

    -'Premature deindustrialization' refers to the decline of the manufacturing sector before a country has fully benefited from it. In Indonesia’s case, the country moved away from manufacturing too early, without a strong foundation, which led to reduced job creation and the shrinking of the middle class.

  • How does Indonesia's economic path differ from countries like China and South Korea?

    -Unlike China and South Korea, which followed a structured path from agriculture to manufacturing and then to services, Indonesia moved into deindustrialization prematurely. China and South Korea developed their manufacturing sectors to a significant level (35-40% of their economy) before transitioning to service-based economies, while Indonesia only reached around 29% before its manufacturing sector began to decline.

  • What are the consequences of the decline in Indonesia's manufacturing sector?

    -The decline in Indonesia's manufacturing sector has led to fewer formal job opportunities and pushed more people into the informal sector. As a result, the middle class is shrinking, and many people are at risk of falling into poverty.

  • What role do foreign direct investments (FDI) and infrastructure play in boosting Indonesia's economy?

    -Foreign direct investment (FDI) and infrastructure development are critical for Indonesia’s economic growth. FDI brings new technology and knowledge, while infrastructure development reduces logistical costs, making the country more competitive and attractive to businesses.

  • What are some of the challenges investors face when doing business in Indonesia?

    -Investors in Indonesia face bureaucratic hurdles, such as complicated permit processes, high costs, and corruption. For instance, getting a warehouse permit in Indonesia requires 18 procedures and takes 191 days, costing up to 5% of the warehouse price.

  • How does corruption affect Indonesia's ability to attract foreign investment?

    -Corruption in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty, making it difficult for investors to trust the system. In Transparency International’s surveys, 92% of respondents saw corruption as a major problem, which undermines investor confidence and deters foreign direct investment.

  • What can individuals do to improve their employability in a challenging job market?

    -Individuals should focus on upgrading their skills, especially in areas that cannot easily be replaced by automation or AI. Developing expertise in niche areas and continuously improving can increase one's value to employers and open opportunities for growth.

  • Why is meritocracy important for Indonesia's future leadership?

    -Meritocracy ensures that leaders and officials are chosen based on competence and experience rather than political connections. This leads to better decision-making and more effective policies that can boost economic growth and job creation.

  • What are some practical steps the Indonesian government could take to improve the job market and economy?

    -The government can improve the ease of doing business by simplifying bureaucratic procedures, ensuring legal certainty, and reducing corruption. Additionally, they should focus on building infrastructure, supporting the manufacturing sector, and fostering education and skills training to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia’s workforce.

Outlines

00:00

📉 The Tough Job Market and Economic Challenges in Indonesia

The speaker discusses the current difficulties in finding jobs, citing a significant increase in layoffs (1000%) and a large number of unemployed Generation Z individuals. Despite Indonesia's economic growth of over 5%, many people do not feel the benefits due to a shrinking middle class, which is now becoming more vulnerable to poverty. The video raises concerns about Indonesia's future—whether it will reach 'Golden Indonesia' in 2045 or face greater challenges. The speaker aims to explore the roots of these issues and offer solutions for securing better jobs.

05:01

💼 Supply and Demand: The Job Market Crisis

The video explains the dynamics of the job market, emphasizing the imbalance between job openings and job seekers. In 2023, there were only around 20,000 job openings compared to 1.8 million job seekers, leading to fierce competition. In contrast, five years ago, the ratio of job seekers to job openings was much smaller. The speaker highlights the decrease in formal job creation from 15.6 million in 2009-2014 to only 2.8 million between 2019-2024, attributing this to economic shifts like premature deindustrialization in Indonesia.

10:01

🏭 Premature Deindustrialization: A Major Economic Concern

The speaker delves into the concept of premature deindustrialization, explaining how economies transition from agrarian to manufacturing and finally to service-based sectors, as seen in countries like China and South Korea. China's economic history is explored, particularly how it moved from agriculture to becoming a manufacturing powerhouse. This transition resulted in higher wages and better living standards, but it also led to deindustrialization, where low-skill manufacturing moved to other countries. The speaker emphasizes that deindustrialization can be a positive step if executed properly.

🚀 The Shift to High-Skill Economies: Lessons from China and South Korea

The speaker outlines how economies in China and South Korea transitioned successfully to high-skill service-based economies after achieving significant growth in manufacturing. This shift was supported by advanced technology, foreign investment, and strong infrastructure. However, Indonesia’s deindustrialization differs because it happened too early—without the necessary development in manufacturing. The speaker explains how Indonesia’s manufacturing sector declined not by choice, but due to an inability to compete with foreign companies, leading to job losses and a shrinking middle class.

🏗️ The Role of Government in Economic Revival

The speaker discusses the critical role of government in reversing Indonesia's premature deindustrialization. Drawing parallels with China and South Korea, they stress the importance of infrastructure development, foreign direct investment (FDI), and efficient business regulations. They hope that the new government, potentially led by Prabowo, can address these issues by simplifying business processes, improving legal frameworks, and reducing corruption. The speaker also calls for a focus on sectors like agriculture, where Indonesia has potential but continues to rely on imports.

📊 Tackling Corruption and Bureaucratic Challenges

The speaker addresses the issues of corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency, which hinder Indonesia’s economic growth and ease of doing business. Citing World Bank data, they point out that obtaining permits is costly and time-consuming, and enforcing contracts is expensive. Transparency International data also shows that corruption is pervasive, with many Indonesians feeling its negative impact. The speaker urges for reforms to attract more foreign and local investments by streamlining regulations and ensuring accountability in government offices.

💡 Skills for the Future: How to Stay Competitive in a Changing Job Market

In the final segment, the speaker advises individuals on how to remain competitive in an evolving job market, especially with advancements in AI. They encourage people to continuously upgrade their skills, focusing on areas that are not easily replaced by automation. By specializing in one field and mastering it, individuals can offer more value to employers. The speaker stresses the importance of delivering high value in any job, as this increases job security and opportunities for career advancement.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Job Market

The job market refers to the economic system where employers seek employees and individuals seek jobs. In the video, it highlights the challenges of the current job market in Indonesia, where job opportunities (supply) are not meeting the high demand from job seekers. The speaker explains that there are far fewer job openings compared to the number of applicants, creating intense competition for each available position.

💡Supply and Demand

Supply and demand are economic principles that describe the relationship between the availability of a product or service (supply) and the desire for that product or service (demand). The video explains that in the job market, 'supply' refers to the number of available jobs, while 'demand' refers to the number of job seekers. In Indonesia, the supply of jobs is much lower than the demand, leading to difficulties in employment.

💡Premature Deindustrialization

Premature deindustrialization refers to the process where a country moves away from industrialization, specifically manufacturing, before fully benefiting from it. In the video, Indonesia's economy is described as suffering from this phenomenon, where the manufacturing sector has declined too early, limiting job creation and preventing economic growth. Unlike China or South Korea, which transitioned successfully through stages of agriculture, manufacturing, and services, Indonesia’s shift away from manufacturing has been detrimental.

💡Formal Employment

Formal employment refers to jobs that are officially recognized by the government, typically offering legal protections, benefits, and consistent wages. The video mentions that the creation of formal jobs in Indonesia has drastically decreased, which is a significant problem because many people are forced to find informal work, which often lacks stability and protections.

💡Middle Class Decline

The middle class decline refers to the shrinking of the middle-income population, which is seen as a significant issue in the video. The video points out that although Indonesia's economy is growing, the middle class is shrinking due to the lack of high-quality jobs. This trend is concerning as the middle class is vital for sustaining a stable and growing economy, and their decline pushes more people towards poverty or economic vulnerability.

💡Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to investments made by a company or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of increasing FDI in Indonesia to boost the economy by creating jobs and bringing in new technology and knowledge. The video highlights that improving the ease of doing business in Indonesia is key to attracting more FDI.

💡Ease of Doing Business

Ease of Doing Business is a metric that evaluates how conducive the regulatory environment is to the operation of a business. The video explains that Indonesia ranks poorly in this area due to complex bureaucratic processes, high costs of permits, and poor enforcement of contracts, which discourages both local and foreign investors. The speaker argues that improving these conditions is crucial for job creation and economic growth.

💡AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems. In the video, AI is highlighted as a growing trend that is changing the job market, with more tasks like content writing, image generation, and video editing being automated. The speaker advises that workers should focus on acquiring skills that are not easily replaced by AI in order to stay competitive.

💡High-Skilled Jobs

High-skilled jobs require advanced skills or knowledge, often involving technology, creativity, or specialized expertise. The video stresses that for Indonesia to achieve economic progress, it needs to focus on creating more high-skilled jobs, especially as AI and automation replace lower-skilled positions. Workers are encouraged to continually upgrade their skills to remain valuable in the evolving job market.

💡Indonesia Emas 2045

Indonesia Emas 2045 is a vision for Indonesia to become a prosperous, just, and advanced nation by the year 2045, coinciding with the country’s centennial. In the video, this vision is framed as being at risk due to economic challenges like the shrinking middle class, lack of job opportunities, and premature deindustrialization. The speaker discusses whether Indonesia will be able to achieve this vision or face greater economic difficulties.

Highlights

The job market in Indonesia is facing significant challenges with a sharp rise in unemployment, including a 1000% increase in layoffs in Jakarta.

Nearly 10 million Gen Z individuals are unemployed, despite Indonesia's economy growing over 5%.

There is a significant decrease in the middle-class population, with many moving towards becoming vulnerable or near-poor.

The job market's imbalance is evident, with only around 20,000 job openings compared to 1.8 million job seekers in 2023, meaning eight people compete for each job.

In 2019, the job market had 270,000 openings, and only two job seekers competed for each position, indicating a drastic change.

The creation of formal jobs has drastically decreased, with only 2.8 million new formal jobs between 2019 and 2024, compared to 15.6 million between 2009 and 2014.

Indonesia is experiencing 'premature deindustrialization,' meaning it is moving away from manufacturing before the sector has fully matured.

China and South Korea successfully followed a three-phase economic transition from agriculture to manufacturing to service-based economies.

China became the 'factory of the world' by building infrastructure, opening to global markets, and attracting foreign investments, leading to rapid technological advancement.

In contrast, Indonesia's manufacturing sector is declining due to competition from cheaper foreign products, leading to a collapse in local industries.

As Indonesia's manufacturing sector shrinks, there is a rise in informal jobs, which typically offer lower income and less job security.

To achieve 'Indonesia Emas 2045,' the country needs better planning, infrastructure development, and foreign direct investment to drive technological growth.

The ease of doing business in Indonesia needs improvement, as the country ranks 73rd globally, behind Vietnam and Kenya, due to complex business regulations.

Corruption is a significant barrier to business growth, with Indonesia's corruption perception score consistently declining over the past five years.

To stay competitive in the future job market, individuals need to focus on upgrading skills that are hard to replace by AI and automation.

The speaker emphasizes the importance of consistently improving one's value to the company, which can secure job stability and open opportunities for career growth.

Transcripts

play00:00

lu berasa gak sih semakin ke sini

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semakin susah cari kerjaan dan ini bukan

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Perasaan lu aja ya emang beneran kondisi

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job market itu lagi gak baik-baik aja

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PHK di Jakarta itu naik 1000% dan ada

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hampir 10 juta Genzi yang nganggur

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Jadinya enggak heran walaupun ekonomi

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kita itu bertumbuh di atas 5% banyak

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yang enggak ngerasa benefit dari

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pertumbuhan ekonomi ini soalnya jumlah

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kelas menengah ini malah turun secara

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signifikan yang kelas menengah

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derajatnya itu Justru malah turun jadi

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menuju menengah atau rentan miskin Jadi

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yangemang benar uang yang ada di dompet

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jutaan teman-teman ini sedang mengalami

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penurunan makanya ini menurut gua

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ancaman besar buat Indonesia Apakah 2045

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ini Indonesia emas atau Indonesia cemas

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gua bakal bahas akar masalahnya dan

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kira-kira Apa solusinya supaya lu ini

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bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan yang bagus

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tapi sebelum sampai ke sana Lu harus

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ngerti dulu nih keadaan job market di

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Indonesia sekarang itu kayak gimana

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let's

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[Musik]

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go job market itu sama seperti market

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lainnya yang paling penting adalah

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supply dan demand supply itu adalah

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Jumlah lowangan kerja yang dibuka

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perusahaan sedangkan kalau misalnya

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demand adalah Jumlah pencari kerja kalau

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misalnya supply atau lowangannya itu

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lebih banyak maka perusahaan akan

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rebutan buat dapetin karyawan dan

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talenta sebaliknya kalau misalnya

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lowongannya sedikit maka orang-orang

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akan rebutan cari pekerjaan kalau

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misalnya data dari BPS Indonesia ini

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termasuk yang lowongannya itu sedikit

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tahun 2023 lowongan kerja di Indonesia

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itu r20an.000 sementara yang cari kerja

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itu ada 1,8 juta jomplangnya ini luar

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biasa ya setiap satu lowongan itu

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direbutin sama delan pencari kerja dan

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menariknya baru 5 tahun yang lalu di

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2019 ada 270.000 lowongan kerja dengan

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jumlah pencari kerja itu diangka r00an

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ribu alias setiap satu lowongan itu cuma

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direbutin sama dua pencari kerja jadi

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emang secara fakta semakin ke sini emang

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semakin langka untuk mendapatkan

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kesempatan bekerja dan yang enggak kalah

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penting itu adalah jenis pekerjaannya

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mayoritas dari kita itu pasti nyarinya

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pekerjaan kantoran tapi di tahun 2019

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sampai 2024 cuma ada 2,8 juta pekerjaan

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formal yang tercipta dan ini penurunan

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drastis dari 2009 sampai 2014 di mana

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angkanya itu 15,6 juta ya enggak heran

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kalau misalnya mayoritas orang itu

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ngerasa susah banget untuk mencari

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pekerjaan dan ini semua terjadi karena

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fenomena ekonomi di Indonesia namanya

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itu premature industrialization buat

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pahamin premature De industrialization

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kita pertama harus pahamin dulu gimana

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ekonomi sebuah negara itu bisa berubah

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dari negara yang berkembang menjadi

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negara yang maju ada tiga tahap ya yang

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harus dilewati oleh negara tersebut yang

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pertama biasanya negara tersebut dimulai

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dari negara yang agraris kemudian

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bergeser jadi manufaktur dan terakhir

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menjadi penyedia jasa dan kalian bisa

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lihat grafik ekonomi dari Amerika

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Serikat Korea Selatan sama China

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Bentuknya itu rata-rata sama awalnya

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sektor agraris yang mendominasi kemudian

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transisi ke Manufacturing kemudian ke

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penyedia jasa Buat jawab kenapa harus

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melewati runtutan itu gua bakal pakai

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contohnya China kita mulai dulu dari

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fase 1 yaitu Agriculture di tahun 60

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sampai 70-an kalian bisa lihat

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ekonominya itu didominasi sama sektor

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agrikultur sedikit sejarah di tahun 5'9

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sampai 61 terjadi The Great Chinese

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famin di mana 15 sampai 55 juta orang

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China itu meninggal gara-gara kelaparan

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di bawah kepemimpinan Ma cetong dengan

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ideologi komunisnya dan ini jadi masalah

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politik yang cukup panjang Karena Ma itu

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berusaha buat enggak kehilangan

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kekuatannya dan efeknya dari tahun 1966

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sampai 1976 produktivitas China itu

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terhambat karena masalah politik dan

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hasilnya mereka itu stuck di ekonomi

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agraris barulah setelah mau itu

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meninggal dan masalah politik itu

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selesai di tahun

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1978 China Itu mulai menjadi negara

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manufaktur dan ini fase kedua mereka

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bangun infrast struktur yang kuat

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membuka diri ke ekonomi global dan

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mereka giat mencari investasi asing dan

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karena ada ilmu dan teknologi baru yang

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masuk China ini bisa upgrade teknologi

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dan skill sdm-nya dengan pesat dan ini

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sangat sukses ya sampai China itu bisa

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jadi the factory of the world di tahun

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2000-an banyak perusahaan-perusahaan

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besar yang mendirikan pabrik di China

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Kayak misalnya Samsung foxcon ini yang

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ngebikin iPhone dan juga Tesla yang buka

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di Shanghai Nah dengan kemajuan ekonomi

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sebuah negara apalagi China yang sempat

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nyentuh double digit growth dari segi

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GDP bertahun-tahun demografi

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masyarakatnya Itu otomatis berubah dari

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yang sebelumnya itu low skilled dan

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fokus ke Agriculture beralih ke industri

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dan sekarang generasi selanjutnya itu

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udah lebih high skilled lagi otomatis

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standard of living-nya mereka itu naik

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dan gaji yang dituntut oleh orang-orang

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China ini meningkat tapi konsekuensinya

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gara-gara gajinya itu naik sdm-nya itu

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makin mahal dan akhirnya ini bikin biaya

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pabrik di China ini mulai kurang

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kompetitif dan kita masuk ke fase ketiga

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ini yang disebut sebagai

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deindustrialization alias ekonominya itu

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bergeser ke Services proses manufaktur

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yang padat karya dan low skill di China

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ini berkurang dan dipindah ke negara

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yang lain dan mereka ini fokus untuk

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upgrade ekonomi mereka ke ekonomi yang

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berbasis jasa dan berteknologi tinggi

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yang butuh SDM yang high skill dan

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otomatis nilai ekonominya itu juga lebih

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tinggi lagi konkretnya banyak perusahaan

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teag global itu lahir misalnya Kak

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Alibaba tensen byd dan juga juga Bik

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dance tiga fase ini sama mau di Amerika

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maupun di Korea Selatan fase sat Korea

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Selatan itu awalnya sebagai negara

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agraris di tahun 1960-an tapi

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pemerintahnya ini benar-benar bikin

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planning yang praktis dan yang hebat

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sektor agrarisnya ini Dibantu oleh

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teknologi Jadi waktu masuk ke fase dua

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pas sdmnya ini pindah ke manufaktur

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produktivitas pangan mereka ini tetap

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terjaga dan di saat yang bersamaan

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infrastruktur mereka itu terus dibangun

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dengan planning yang Solid di tahun 1970

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dan mereka sudah transisi dari

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manufaktur dasar seperti tekstil dan

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consumer goods ke yang hightech dan high

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skill seperti mesin kimia dan elektronik

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pemerintah mereka juga sokong pendidikan

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sdm-nya dan Terus bantuin cari pinjaman

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dan investasi asing jadi teknologi dan

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SDM corsel itu cepat berkembang sama

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kayak China lah skill mereka naik

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otomatis gaji sdm-nya ini juga meningkat

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jadi Corel akhirnya juga masuk ke fase

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ketiga yaitu

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deindustrialization jadi di

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industrialization ini seharusnya adalah

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langkah yang positif meningkatkan

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ekonomi sebuah negara dan menariknya

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Indonesia itu juga udah dalam fase

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deindustrialization nah tapi kenapa

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sekarang di Indonesia kita enggak

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ngerasain kemajuan ekonominya malah

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Banyak yang kesusahan untuk mencari

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pekerjaan jawabannya ada di kata-kata

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premature kalau misalnya kalian

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perhatiin baik-baik ada perbedaan

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penting antara deindustrialization China

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dan cororsel dengan Indonesia dengan

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kesadaran penuh dan cororsel ini masuk

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ke fase deindustrialization karena Emang

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itu langkah yang lebih menguntungkan

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nilai ekonomi bisnis jasa hightech jelas

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lebih tinggi dibandingkan manufaktur

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dasar yang relatif low skill masalahnya

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buat sampai ke penyedia jasa hightech

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biasanya negara tersebut butuh 35 sampai

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40% ekonominya itu berasal dari sektor

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Manufacturing dulu Ini buat Ngasih waktu

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supaya manufakturnya ini bisa tambah

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advanceced dan juga supaya skill

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pekerjanya ini bisa meningkat kebanyakan

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negara maju termasuk China dan Korea

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Selatan itu kayak gitu ya baru habis itu

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diindustrialisasi

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ekonomi jasanya sudah berlandaskan

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teknologi hightech didukung oleh sistem

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edukasi yang baik nah gimana dengan

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Indonesia kita cuman sempat nyentuh 29%

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di awal tahun 2000-an kemudian turuntun

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terus dan yang amat disayangkan turun

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terus bukan karena pilihan kita tapi

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karena kita ini terpaksa di era

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globalisasi perusahaan manufaktur lokal

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tidak bisa bersaing lawan produk asing

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sesimpel gua beli kitchen dari Alibaba

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langsung dari China ongkir dan harga

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barangnya ini 50% lebih murah daripada

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kalau misalnya gua beli di Indonesia

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padahal yang satu itu harus naik kapal

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ribuan kilomer dan ini berlaku untuk

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produk-produk lainnya ya Di mana pabrik

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Indonesia ini kalah bersaing dengan

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pabrik asing pabrik tekstil ini banyak

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yang tutup pabrik bata tutup dan ini

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benarbenar mengkhawatirkan industri

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manufatur itu colollapse dan otomatis

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efeknya penciptaan lapangan kerja formal

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ini berkurang dan hasilnya banyak yang

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enggak dapat kerjaan di sektor formal

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dan lari ke sektor informal dalam

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kondisi teknologi kita itu masih rendah

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dan skill sdm-nya juga masih relatif

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rendah kita jadinya terpaksa di low

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income dan low skill berujung pada

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hilangnya masyarakat menengah yang turun

play08:47

kelas jadi menuju menengah dan rentan

play08:50

miskin dan ini jelas-jelas sebuah

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tantangan besar kita ya kalau misalnya

play08:54

kita mau capai Indonesia emas 2045 terus

play08:57

gimana supaya Indonesia emas ini

play08:58

benar-benar bisa diperjuangin menurut

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gua perannya itu ada di dua pihak yang

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pertama pemerintah kita bisa lihat

play09:05

kesamaan dari China dan juga cororsel

play09:07

yaitu planning dan eksekusi yang bagus

play09:10

pembangunan infrastruktur yang masif dan

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investasi asing alias FBI yang bikin

play09:14

adanya transfer teknologi dan knowledge

play09:17

khususnya semoga pemerintah kita

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selanjutnya yang dipimpin oleh Pak

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Prabowo bisa memperhatikan tiga hal ini

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yang pertama dalam hal kemudahan bisnis

play09:26

Indonesia butuh lebih banyak investor

play09:28

lokal maupun asing untuk masuk dan

play09:31

berinvestasi di Indonesia tapi perizinan

play09:34

kita itu berbelit-belit menurut World

play09:36

Bank Buat izin gudang itu ada 18

play09:38

prosedur dan makan waktu 191 hari dan

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biaya izin itu super mahal dan bisa

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sampai 5% dari harga gudang itu sendiri

play09:46

padahal ini cuman butuh cap sama tanda

play09:48

tangan loh dan standard kita ini lebih

play09:50

parah daripada negara tetangga maupun

play09:52

negara-negara yang maju dan Indonesia

play09:55

ini negara yang susah menegakkan kontrak

play09:57

banyak dari kita yang sudah ngalamin

play09:59

sendiri ya kita kena investasi bodong

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ditipu orang dalam bisnis kita udah

play10:03

malas nagihnya kenapa kita malas nagih

play10:06

soalnya biaya untuk ngeklaim itu

play10:08

seringkiali lebih tinggi dibandingkan

play10:10

tagihan kita sendiri sekali lagi ini

play10:12

data dari World Bank di Jakarta

play10:14

rata-rata itu kita keluarin 74% dari

play10:16

total klaim buat segala macam biaya

play10:19

tetangga kita itu 47% dan negara maju

play10:22

itu 21% artinya Kontrak buat kita itu

play10:25

tuh enggak terlalu berarti buat negakin

play10:27

kontraknya aja udah kemahalan semua ini

play10:30

mengakibatkan ease of doing business

play10:32

Indonesia saat ini ranking 73 di

play10:35

belakang Vietnam di belakang India di

play10:37

belakang Kenya dan di belakang Turki

play10:40

kedua supaya investor itu bisa masuk

play10:42

kita harus ada kepastian hukum dan

play10:44

penegakan hukum yang baik berdasarkan

play10:46

transparency internationional skor kita

play10:49

itu menurun secara konsisten dalam 5

play10:51

tahun terakhir dari 40 sekarang skor

play10:53

kita itu Sisa 34 92% orang yang disurvei

play10:57

itu merasa Korupsi adalah masalah yang

play10:59

besar dan 30% pengguna public service

play11:02

itu menyuap dalam 12 bulan terakhir di

play11:05

negara-negara yang menarik banyak fdi

play11:07

korupsi itu ditangani dengan serius poin

play11:10

ketiga gua berharap Pak Prabowo bisa

play11:12

mengangkat pemimpin-pemimpin yang

play11:13

berkompeten yang naik gara-gara

play11:15

meritokrasi enggak ada pemimpin yang

play11:17

perfect tapi simpelnya pemimpin yang

play11:20

berpengalaman dan track recordnya itu

play11:22

jelas dan baik akan mengeluarkan

play11:24

kebijakan yang bagus juga soalnya niat

play11:26

yang baik itu enggak cukup kita butuh

play11:28

yang memiliki niat yang yang baik dan

play11:29

juga bisa eksekusi kita masih butuh

play11:32

pembangunan infrastruktur yang baik

play11:34

supaya Bi logistik kita itu bisa murah

play11:36

kita butuh Menteri Keuangan yang

play11:37

disiplin terhadap budget dan pendapatan

play11:39

dan menurut gua kita butuh pemimpin yang

play11:41

bisa ningkatin produktivitas pertanian

play11:43

kita soalnya ini agak aneh ya Indonesia

play11:46

ini negara agraria tapi beras masih

play11:48

terus kita impor Lalu ada juga Gula

play11:51

sayur susu daging dan juga buah-buahan

play11:53

yang terus kita impor dan yang paling

play11:56

mendasar tentunya juga integritas

play11:58

menteri-menteri kita gua berharap banget

play12:00

menteri-menteri kita bisa diisi oleh

play12:02

orang-orang yang sangat respectable

play12:04

soalnya Berdasarkan sejarah enggak tahu

play12:06

kenapa jumlah menteri yang terlibat

play12:08

dalam kasus korupsi itu selalu tinggi

play12:10

banget sambil kita berharap sama

play12:12

pemerintahan baru kita juga harus fokus

play12:14

untuk melakukan hal yang dalam kontrol

play12:16

kita yang pertama harus dari kita

play12:18

sendiri yang bergerak dan mau selalu

play12:20

upgrade skill contoh

play12:21

belakangan-belakangan ini Ai ini

play12:24

benar-benar tambah gencar ya sekarang

play12:26

nulis artikel itu udah bisa pakai Ai

play12:28

ngeluarin image bahkan video juga

play12:30

tinggal pakai Ai dan sekarang voice over

play12:33

video pun juga bisa pakai Ai artinya

play12:36

secara realistis kita harus memiliki

play12:38

skill yang enggak gampang digantikan

play12:39

dengan mesin atau ai menurut gua

play12:42

skillnya enggak usah banyak-banyak cukup

play12:43

satu skill aja tapi benar-benar lu

play12:45

tempak dengan serius contoh kalau

play12:48

misalnya lu ini content writer lu naikin

play12:50

terus skill-nya jadi orang yang paham

play12:52

kenapa konten ini bagus untuk search

play12:54

engine di Google Kenapa yang lain ini

play12:56

enggak Lu jadinya itu upgrade skill

play12:58

bukan cuman sekedar orang yang nulis

play13:00

konten sehingga lu jadinya bisa ngasih

play13:02

advice ke pemilik website strategi tulis

play13:04

konten pakai Ai supaya ranking

play13:06

google-nya itu bisa naik atau contohnya

play13:09

lagi kalau misalnya lu ini adalah video

play13:11

editor integrasi Ai dan teknologi baru

play13:13

supaya produktivitas lu ini bisa naik

play13:15

sambil pahamin storytelling dan juga

play13:17

cerna isi konteks videonya bukan cuman

play13:20

sekedar ngedit video tapi sebenarnya

play13:22

kurang paham isi kontennya itu apa lalu

play13:24

kedua mau apapun yang lu kerjain jangan

play13:26

cepat puas misal Lu ngasih sebuah

play13:29

kerjaan selalu mikir apagi yang gua bisa

play13:31

improve Gimana caranya gua bisa improve

play13:34

fokus untuk ngasih value ke perusahaan

play13:36

soalnya tambah gede value-ya lo artinya

play13:38

perusahaan ini tambah tergantung sama lo

play13:41

dan ini bagus untuk di skenario apapun

play13:43

ya kalau misalnya perusahaannya

play13:44

bertumbuh lu bakal jadi dapat kesempatan

play13:46

yang pertama untuk naik jadi jenderalnya

play13:49

kalau misalnya perusahaannya ini

play13:50

mengecil lu bakal jadi orang yang

play13:52

terakhir untuk di PHK kalau misalnya

play13:54

perusahaannya ini tidak fair dalam

play13:56

memberikan kompensasi lu bisa dengan

play13:58

mudahnya bawa value lu ke tempat lain

play14:00

yang bisa memberikan kompensasi yang

play14:02

fair Makanya fokus maksimalin value jadi

play14:05

di kondisi job market yang tidak

play14:06

mendukung semoga minimal dengan tips ini

play14:08

lu tetap bisa menangin kompetisinya dan

play14:11

siapa tahu suatu saat kalau misalnya lu

play14:13

udah upgrade terus skill lu dan lu bisa

play14:15

dapatin pengalaman yang bagus lu lah

play14:17

yang jadi pengusaha dan yang bisa

play14:19

membuka lapangan kerja anyway kalau

play14:21

misalnya lu menonton podcast gua sama

play14:23

orang yang gajinya itu udah 3 digit dan

play14:25

Gimana caranya lu bisa mencapai ke sana

play14:27

lu bisa Klik di sini atau kalau misalnya

play14:29

lu mau tahu aplikasi mana yang paling

play14:31

Cuan buat beli crypto lu bisa Klik di

play14:33

sini thank you and I will see you guys

play14:35

again in the next video

play14:40

[Musik]

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Job MarketIndonesia EconomyYouth UnemploymentPremature IndustrializationSkills DevelopmentEconomic GrowthAI IntegrationFuture JobsCareer StrategiesJob Market Trends
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