FEDERAL COURT Bans Firearms as Dangerous and Unusual: Short Barreled Rifle SBR and Machine Gun

Tom Grieve
24 Sept 202417:42

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses a federal trial court ruling that short barrel rifles and machine guns are not protected by the Second Amendment. It critiques the judge's reasoning, highlighting the 'dangerous and unusual' argument's historical context and its application to modern firearms like AR-15s. The video also addresses the potential implications for gun rights, noting the ruling's lack of precedential value but its potential to influence future cases.

Takeaways

  • 📜 The federal trial court ruled against short barrel rifles and machine guns, stating they are not protected by the Second Amendment.
  • 🔍 The case revolves around an individual, Mr. Christopher Chan, who was pursued by the Honolulu Police Department for erratic behavior, leading to the discovery of his short barrel rifle and machine gun.
  • 🚔 The Honolulu Police Department's intervention resulted in the confiscation of Mr. Chan's firearms, which were central to the legal dispute.
  • ⚖️ Mr. Chan argued that his firearms were protected under the Second Amendment, but the government and the judge disagreed, citing historical traditions of firearm regulation.
  • 🗣️ The judge's decision referenced the Heller decision, emphasizing that only weapons typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes are protected.
  • 🔥 The script discusses the 'dangerous and unusual' argument, which has been used to regulate certain types of firearms and is central to the case against Mr. Chan.
  • 📊 The court used intersectionality to argue that short barrel rifles make up a small percentage of all firearms, suggesting they are not in common use.
  • 🏛️ Historical context is provided, discussing the origins of the 'dangerous and unusual' doctrine and its application in past legal cases.
  • 🔒 The case could potentially influence future regulations on a wider range of firearms, not just short barrel rifles and machine guns.
  • ⏫ The decision is not precedent-setting as it comes from a trial court, but it may influence other courts' decisions, creating persuasive precedent.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video script?

    -The main topic of the video script is the federal trial court ruling that short barrel rifles and machine guns are not protected by the Second Amendment.

  • Who is Mr. Christopher Chan and what is his relevance to the case?

    -Mr. Christopher Chan is the defendant in the case who was stopped by the Honolulu Police Department with a short barreled rifle and machine gun in his car, leading to the legal dispute about the constitutionality of these weapons.

  • What is the significance of the Second Amendment in this context?

    -The Second Amendment is significant as it is the part of the U.S. Constitution that protects the right to bear arms, and the case revolves around whether short barrel rifles and machine guns fall under this protection.

  • What is the 'dangerous and unusual' argument mentioned in the script?

    -The 'dangerous and unusual' argument is a legal doctrine that suggests weapons which are not typically used by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes, such as self-defense, are not protected by the Second Amendment.

  • What historical case is referenced in the script regarding dangerous and unusual weapons?

    -The script references the case of Sir John Knight from the 1680s in England, which is used to illustrate the historical context of what constitutes 'dangerous and unusual' weapons.

  • What is the role of the Heller decision in this discussion?

    -The Heller decision is a Supreme Court case that affirmed the right to bear arms for self-defense and is cited in the script to discuss the historical tradition of firearm regulation.

  • Why does the script mention the 2016 Katano decision?

    -The script mentions the 2016 Katano decision to highlight the court's reasoning regarding the 'unusual' aspect of weapons and to discuss the numbers of certain firearms in circulation.

  • What does the court's decision in the case of United States versus Chan imply for the future of firearm regulations?

    -The decision implies that if upheld, it could set a precedent for further regulation or banning of certain types of firearms, such as short barrel rifles and machine guns, under the 'dangerous and unusual' doctrine.

  • How does the script suggest the court's decision could impact other types of firearms beyond short barrel rifles and machine guns?

    -The script suggests that the reasoning used in the court's decision could be applied to other firearms, such as AR-15s, if they are deemed 'dangerous and unusual'.

  • What are the potential next steps for the case as discussed in the script?

    -The script suggests that the case could potentially go to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and possibly even to the United States Supreme Court, which could ultimately shape laws regarding various types of firearms.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Court Ruling on Firearms

The video discusses a federal trial court ruling that short barrel rifles and machine guns are not protected by the Second Amendment. The case revolves around Mr. Christopher Chan from Hawaii, who was charged for possessing a short barrel rifle and a machine gun after an incident involving erratic behavior. Chan argued that these weapons are protected under the Second Amendment, but the court disagreed, citing historical firearm regulations and the concept of 'dangerous and unusual' weapons. The judge, appointed by President Obama, used the Heller decision as a reference, which states that regulations must align with the historical tradition of firearm regulation. The video also mentions the potential impact of this ruling on other types of firearms, like AR-15s.

05:01

🔍 Analyzing 'Dangerous and Unusual'

The video delves into the concept of 'dangerous and unusual' weapons, which are not protected by the Second Amendment. It explains that this idea originated from an 18th-century author, William Blackstone, who discussed weapons used to terrify people. The video contrasts this historical context with modern interpretations, pointing out that the Supreme Court in the 2008 Heller decision did not define 'dangerous and unusual' but rather focused on weapons in common use. The presenter argues that the court's current application of this concept is flawed, as it does not consider the context in which the weapons are used or the fact that many firearms, including short barrel rifles and pistols, are in common use for self-defense.

10:02

🚔 The Legal Precedent and Intersectionality

The discussion continues with the presenter examining how the court uses legal precedents, such as the 1939 Miller decision and the 2008 Heller decision, to argue that short barrel rifles are not typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes. The video challenges this notion by pointing out that there are millions of such firearms in the United States, questioning the court's use of intersectionality to argue that they are not in common use. The presenter also criticizes the government's tactic of parsing data to support their argument, comparing it to the way car models can be broken down into increasingly specific categories to suggest that they are not common.

15:03

🔗 Potential Outcomes and Appeals

The final paragraph discusses the potential outcomes of the case. The presenter notes that while the ruling against short barrel rifles and machine guns is not precedent-setting because it comes from a trial court, it could influence other courts as persuasive precedent. The video also speculates on the possibility of the case being appealed to higher courts, which could ultimately shape laws regarding various types of firearms. The presenter concludes with a quote emphasizing the importance of fair treatment and retribution, suggesting that the legal system should be equally protective of rights and punitive of wrongs.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Second Amendment

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. In the video, the discussion revolves around whether certain types of firearms, such as short barrel rifles and machine guns, are protected under this amendment. The script mentions a court case where the defendant, Mr. Chan, argues that his firearms are protected by the Second Amendment, while the government contends they are not.

💡Short Barrel Rifles (SBRs)

Short Barrel Rifles are firearms with barrels shorter than 16 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches. The video discusses a court ruling that deems SBRs as 'dangerous and unusual,' and thus not protected by the Second Amendment. The script uses the example of Mr. Chan's SBR to illustrate the debate over what types of firearms are constitutionally protected.

💡Machine Guns

Machine guns are firearms designed to fire, or capable of being fired, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. The video script discusses how machine guns are also categorized as 'dangerous and unusual' by the court in the case mentioned, leading to the argument that they are not covered by the Second Amendment.

💡Federal Trial Court

A Federal Trial Court is a court of the United States federal judiciary that hears civil and criminal cases. In the context of the video, the Federal Trial Court in Hawaii is where the case against Mr. Chan is being tried, and it is the source of the ruling that is being critiqued in the video.

💡Indictments

Indictments are formal charges or accusations of a crime, usually by a grand jury. In the video, the script mentions that Mr. Chan faces indictments for possessing a short barrel rifle and a machine gun, which he argues should be legal under the Second Amendment.

💡Historical Tradition

Historical tradition refers to the long-established customs or practices in a society. The video discusses how the court's decision is based on the historical tradition of firearm regulation, specifically citing the Heller decision and William Blackstone's writings to argue that 'dangerous and unusual' weapons are not protected.

💡Dangerous and Unusual

The term 'dangerous and unusual' is used in the context of the Second Amendment to describe weapons that are not typically possessed for lawful purposes. The video script critiques the court's application of this term to SBRs and machine guns, arguing that the historical context of this term is being misapplied.

💡Heller Decision

The Heller decision refers to the landmark 2008 Supreme Court case District of Columbia v. Heller, which affirmed that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia and to use that firearm for traditionally lawful purposes. The video script references this decision in discussing the court's rationale for its ruling on SBRs and machine guns.

💡Precedential Value

Precedential value refers to the principle that judicial decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts. The video script notes that the ruling from the Federal Trial Court in Hawaii has zero precedential value because it is not from a higher appellate court, but it can still influence other judges' decisions.

💡Ninth Circuit Court

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is a federal court that covers several western states, including Hawaii. The video suggests that the case could potentially be appealed to this court, which would then have the power to establish precedent that could affect laws regarding firearms.

💡Miller and Helvering Decision

The Miller and Helvering decision refers to the 1939 Supreme Court case United States v. Miller, which upheld the National Firearms Act. The video script discusses how this decision is used in the court's ruling to argue that short barrel shotguns and by extension, SBRs, are not typically used for lawful purposes and thus are not protected by the Second Amendment.

Highlights

Federal trial court rules against short barrel rifles and machine guns, declaring they are not protected by the Second Amendment.

The case involves an individual, Mr. Christopher Chan, who was pursued by the Honolulu Police Department for erratic behavior.

Chan allegedly endangered pedestrians with a short-barreled rifle and a converted machine gun.

Chan argued that his weapons were bearable arms protected by the Second Amendment.

The government rejected Chan's argument, stating that the weapons are not protected and can be regulated.

Judge appointed by President Obama cites historical tradition of firearm regulation in the decision.

The court uses the 'dangerous and unusual' argument to classify weapons outside the Second Amendment's protection.

The video discusses the historical context of 'dangerous and unusual' weapons, dating back to the 1680s.

The court's decision is based on the argument that short barrel rifles and machine guns are not in common use.

The video challenges the court's logic by comparing the prevalence of certain vehicles to firearms.

The court cites nine other federal district courts that have decided short barrel rifles are dangerous and unusual.

The court references the 1939 US Supreme Court decision in Miller to support its stance on short barrel shotguns.

The video points out potential hypocrisy in the court's引用 of 'for lawful purposes' versus 'for self-defense'.

The case could potentially go to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and even the United States Supreme Court.

The video concludes with a quote from the Romans emphasizing the importance of repaying both friends and enemies.

Transcripts

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[Music]

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[Music]

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we have a big ruling coming out of a

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federal trial court that goes against

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short barrel rifles and machine guns

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declaring that they are not protected by

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the Second Amendment I'm going to be

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going through a lot of the arguments

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here about what they brought up why it's

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wrong you're not going to want to miss

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this one because even if you do not care

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abouts machine guns you you are going to

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care about the reasoning because you

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will see this Playbook come back for

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AR-15s and just about everything else so

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guys let's get into

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[Music]

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it all right so I'm going to hit you

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with some quick facts of what's going on

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in the federal trial court so basically

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back on August 16th of 2022 there was an

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individual later known as the defendant

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Mr Christopher Chan who basically would

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be contacted by the Honolulu Police

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Department we are in the Great Aloha

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state of Hawaii because there was

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reports of erratic Behavior now before

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they could reach him in his high-rise

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apartment Mr Chan leaves the building

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I'm not going to call it Chase but let's

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just say there was a Pursuit that wound

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up having Mr Chan allegedly endangered

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different pedestrians and individuals as

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he was on his way to I believe it was

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his mother's nearby residence now

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ultimately HPD Honolulu Police

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Department

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wind up making the stop on the car and

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they dig out of the trunk a short

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barreled rifle I think about 10 in and

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change Barrel as well as having a

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conversion to a full automatic machine

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gun and that of course would be the

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subject of the indictments and the

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indictments were the subject of the

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motion to dismiss which is the reason

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why we're talking about this because Mr

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Chan said look these are bearable arms

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they're protected by the Second

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Amendment and they should be legal and

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the laws that basically seek to regulate

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and quash these are unconstitutional the

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government predictably rejects that

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denies that and the judge wound up

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writing a decision that you will find

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attach in the description box below in

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the case of United States versus Chan

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let's get to that as well as the law the

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judge Who was appointed by President

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Obama started out looking okay when he

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cites to at least inart the relevant law

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citing to the Bro decision quote when

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the second amendment's plain text covers

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an individual's conduct the Constitution

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presumptively protects that conduct to

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justify its regulation the government

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must demonstrate that the regulation is

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consistent with this nation's historical

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tradition of firearm regulation only if

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a firearm regulation is consistent with

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this nation's historical tradition May a

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court conclude that the individual's

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conduct Falls outside of the second

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amendment's unqualified command all

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right so so far so good we're talking

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about weapons I would have loved to see

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some language in there talking about

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common use and that kind of stuff but

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unfortunately if not predictably we

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eventually get to this little guy quote

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weapons that are dangerous and unusual

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are not in common use and therefore do

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not fall within the scope of the Second

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Amendment that's right boys and girls

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we're talking about dangerous use again

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we did a whole video where we deep dived

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this last week hopefully it's coming up

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on a card right now if you want to check

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it out came up in the context of

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discussing a trial that's going on in

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Illinois right now concerning the

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proteced Illinois communities act where

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Illinois is effectively seeking to ban

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AR-15s AKs you name it and one of the

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big topics for that entire trial is

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what's dangerous unusual so I do

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something of a deep dive on that there

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I'm going to cover a couple bits of this

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later on in this video so be sure to

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stick around all right now this is where

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I have to get one of those qualifiers

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out there so that you don't confuse me

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with a President Obama appointed judge

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or the United States Supreme Court not

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that that happens too often but when it

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does it's in the comment section I did

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not write the 2008 hel decision that's

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the United States Supreme Court decision

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so when they said and this court in

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Hawaii cites to quote we think that

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limitation is fairly supported by the

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historical tradition of prohibiting the

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carrying of dangerous and unusual

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weapons heler is not citing to Tom

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grieve they are citing to a very

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important 18th century author by the

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name of William Blackstone quick story

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here coming up on that heler basically

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creates the lane that all of these

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anti-gun judges and groups are trying to

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jam AR-15s AK-47s and of course sprs

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short barrel rifles short barrel

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shotguns machine guns you name it into

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and that's the loophole of dangerous and

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unusual weapons are not protected by the

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Second Amendment and therefore you can

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basically regulate them to your heart's

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intent yes that is low resolution I

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appreciate that but stick with me here

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all right give me a little artistic

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license be sure to stick around to the

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end where I'm going to give you three

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big takeaways on this whole thing also

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of course our ever popular quote of the

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day don't forget to hit that like button

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now back to the video Okay so we've got

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this dangerous and unusual weapons are

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not protected by the Second Amendment

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and it's key that it's not dangerous or

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unusual it's dangerous and unusual we're

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going to be talk about the numbers in a

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little bit here I've got the specific

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numbers for short bear rifles but where

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did this all come from because that's

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very very important here remember we're

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talking about history and tradition as

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being in a lot of ways the backbone of

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how we are to understand the Second

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Amendment so when hel in 2008 the United

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States Supreme Court in 2008 cites to

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William Blackstone what was Blackstone

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talking about when he was talking about

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dangerous and unusual well he was

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talking about the fact that you cannot

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have weapons that are dangerous and

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unusual that you're using to terrify the

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people this is part of a class of

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offenses known as a offenses in other

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words you're not looking simply at the

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mere possession of the weapon unto

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itself we're taking that as part of the

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important context of what we are doing

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with those weapons and if you don't want

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to believe me the guy on YouTube for it

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I understand that but the good news is

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you don't have to because we've got

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history and a quick Story coming up so

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there was a case back in the middle of

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the 1680s yes this was not something

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that's cherry-picked it winds up being

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continued in cited all throughout the

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1700s and even 1819 we're going back to

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England we're going back to just before

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the Glorious Revolution for you history

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students out there I know this is not

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going to be boring stick with me so the

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government we're talking about England

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charged this individual by the name of

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Sir John Knight who was a prominent

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critic of King James II with violating

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the statute of Northampton because he

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allegedly quote did walk about the

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streets armed with guns and that he went

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into the church of St Michael in Bristol

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in the time Divine service with a gun to

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terrify the king's subject end quote so

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notice that even in the charging

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language so to speak the accusatory

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language they included to terrify the

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king's subjects now they're not doing

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that because it's fun they're doing that

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because they need to it's an element of

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the lawsuit chief justice further

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explained one's conduct will come within

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the act the ACT being what he's being

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charged with here I.E would terrify the

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king's subjects only where the the crime

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shall appear to be Malo Animo end quote

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that means we're talking about evil

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intent or malice Knight was ultimately

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acquitted by the jury why because he had

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death threats on him and he was going

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about armed not because he was trying to

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terrify people but because he was trying

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to protect himself keep in mind 1680s

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handguns and Firearms not exactly the

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most common thing that are kicking about

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hence the argument for these are

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dangerous and unusual weapons and even

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then they said look it's not the mere

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possession we're seeing historical

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malpractice if you will of understanding

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what Blackstone was talking about and un

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misunderstanding I would say what the

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United States Supreme Court was talking

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about when they alluded to this notion

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this principle this doctrine of

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dangerous and unusual it's not just

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dangerous and unusual there's a

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dangerous and unusual comboed up with

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the context and how it's used and of

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course this belies the fact that is a sh

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air rifle let's let's take AR-15s is an

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intrinsically more dangerous than a

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regular AR-15 it's mildly lighter mildly

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smaller is it really going to change how

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you use it all that much absent getting

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in and out of cars while in full kit

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probably not the terminal ballistics get

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a little bit worse is that very

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meaningful in a defensive action

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probably not at least not if you have

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shorter engagement distances how is an S

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spr more dangerous than an air15 pistol

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which is absolutely legal the butt stock

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is slightly different but to an

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untrained individual these are identical

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Firearms yet one is perfectly legal and

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the other one is a felony subject to

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federal and state indictments what's

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going on here and of course all this

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blies the fact that while there may be

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qualitatively little to no difference

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between these

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rifles combined we're talking about a15s

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and AR-15 pistols 24 million plus plus

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in the United States alone I know what a

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lot of you are going to say but what

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about the 2016 katano decision that ca t

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o for those of you driving those of you

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riding your lawnmowers right now and you

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can't see the the words on the screen

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what about the 2016 katano decision that

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was the decision where the United States

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Supreme Court in a percum decision in

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other words they all agreed on it struck

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down the Massachusetts law that ban stun

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guns and in a concurring opinion in

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other words it's not really part of the

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law it's another judge that is a green

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with it with what the court did in this

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case but they writing a concurring

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opinion to kind of put out some of their

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own reasoning they cited the fact that

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there are couple hundred, stun guns in

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circulation here we have about

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532,250multifamily unusual look at

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katano stung guns were good well the

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court basically says look this reasoning

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was not adopted by the majority it

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wasn't part of the decision it was only

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part of this concurring opinion and even

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so the court went on to argue we've seen

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this before and we will see it again

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that those numbers mean little about

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whether or not it's telling us that sprs

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are in quote unquote common use let

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alone if they are in and here's the gold

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poost moving in common use for

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self-defense keep in mind the anties are

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trying to say that it's not good enough

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that something's in common use it must

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be in common use for

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self-defense which would of course would

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eliminate well a lot of different

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firearms that are protected but if you

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want to know more about that argument

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about in commmon use versus Inc commmon

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use for self-defense let me know in the

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comment field down below for now we

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press on now the government tries to

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turn this half million and change s

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number around by pointing out that that

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is according to them approximately. 13%

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of all firearms in the United States

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today they're of course making the

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argument that hey how is 0.13% in common

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use here's the problem with that logic

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if you want to get super intersectional

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with this let's take cars as an example

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Chevys are I think by anyone's

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definition in common use in the United

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States when it comes at looking at what

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are the vehicles on the road but we can

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really start to parse this by well

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Cadillac GMC Chevy and then let's start

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looking at specific types of things

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let's look at a specific car uh let's

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say a Tahoe all right well tahos they're

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we're no longer talking about the 23% of

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cars that are Chevys we're now talking

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about whatever subset are tahos so can

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the government ban tahos if there's some

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sort of common use Tahoe car test well

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now let's further break it down we've

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got different additions of tahos we've

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got different years of tahos different

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lines we've got does it have leather

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does it not have leather what's the

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engine type does it of bucket seats in

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the second row versus bench

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seats we start talking about colors we

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start talking about Wheels all this

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other kind of stuff you can see how you

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can get to the super intersectional game

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here so that virtually there's nothing

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that is in common use if you just want

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to keep splitting hairs and again this

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is a tactic that I've seen in other

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lawsuits and in other arguments that the

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government's using here and I just want

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to put you guys on notice that you know

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it's out there because it will keep

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coming back back another thing that this

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court basically rests its hat on when

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talking about sprs is the fact that look

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there are nine other federal district

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courts out there including Minnesota

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Western District of North Carolina North

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Dakota Nevada southern district of

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Illinois eastern district of California

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southern district of Mississippi

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Connecticut and Northern District of

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Oklahoma who have all decided that short

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barrel rifles are dangerous and unusual

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they're just basically going to be

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putting their name on a list and here's

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the last big argument that the court

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uses to basically say short barrel

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rifles are dangerous unusual they quote

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heler and heler here is talking about

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the 1939 US Supreme Court decision which

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talks about Miller which is upholding

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broadly the National Firearms Act and of

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course short barar shotgun prohibition I

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happy to Deep dive Miller heler and how

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this all plays together again let me

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know in the common field down below if

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enough people want it I'm more than

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happy to go into that so this is what

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heler says about Miller quote we

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therefore read Miller to say only that

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the Second Amendment does not protect

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those weapons not typically possessed by

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law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes

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such as short bail shotguns period and

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quote number one they didn't say for

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self-defense they said for lawful

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purposes so you know it's interesting

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that of course the same court is saying

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they're trying to bring up this anti-gun

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for self-defense purpose when they're

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then later on quoting heler the United

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States Supreme Court which talks about

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for lawful purposes but you know setting

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some cognitive dissonance that's a

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politically correct way of saying

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hypocrisy and some other issues to the

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side we've got this issue that heler has

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basically blessed short barrel shotgun

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prohibition and short barrel shotgun and

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short barrel rifles if you can ban one

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why can't you ban the other in essence

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so you can see how the court is going to

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build on Miller on heler on the nine

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other district courts the federal trial

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courts that are out there they're going

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to use intersectionality to parse these

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numbers down to 0.1 1 3% they're going

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to use all that to ultimately deny the

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motion when it comes to short barar

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rifles so what about machine guns well

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basically there was a ninth Circuit

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Court decision so remember that's the

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circuit court that sits over Hawaii so

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basically its decisions are controlling

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for Hawaii and the judge in the Hawaii

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case here Chan says this we don't think

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or I don't think that the 20122 Brun

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decision by the United States Supreme

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Court fundamentally changes the logic

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that that decision was based on that the

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Henry Court in the ninth circuit used to

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determine that machine guns are

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dangerous and unusual therefore decision

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still stands therefore machine guns are

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still dangerous unusual done so there's

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basically three things as part of this

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outcome number one sbrs and machine guns

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are not protected by the Second

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Amendment because they have been found

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to be dangerous and unusual by this

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Hawaii judge number two if you're

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panicking about number one don't worry

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this case is of zero precedential value

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because this is coming from a trial

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court not a federal court of appeals

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it's not coming from a state supreme

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court and it's certainly not coming from

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the United States Supreme Court those

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are the precedent setting courts but as

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you already saw in this case it can

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create what we call persuasive precedent

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in the eyes of other courts and judges

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to see what other people are doing other

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judges are doing and then they can

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bandwagon along number three however

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this could go to the n9th Circuit qut

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appeals and maybe even Beyond to the

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United States Supreme Court to

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ultimately shape our laws that that

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control all of us on short bar rifles

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machine guns and who knows maybe SP SPSS

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short bar shotguns destructive devices

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aows any other weapons You Name It We

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Appreciate You sticking around this long

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what do you think is going to happen

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with this case what do you think is

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going to happen with these laws do you

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think sprs at the end of the day 5 10

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years from now are going to be found to

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be constitutionally protected or they're

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dangerous and unusual weapons or

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something else let's close out with our

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ever popular quote of the day this one

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comes from the Romans

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and it's comes from Mr saah or Sula s u

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l l a quote no better friend No Worse

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Enemy No friend ever served me no enemy

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ever wronged me whom I have not repaid

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in full end quote kind of a fun one

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slightly different than usual but

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hopefully you got something out of that

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we appreciate you sticking around don't

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forget to hit that like button and I'll

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see you in the next one thanks for

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sticking around to the end of the video

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If you enjoyed this one please feel free

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to check out some of our other great

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content and we'll see you in the next

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Second AmendmentFirearm RegulationLegal AnalysisHawaii CourtGun RightsDangerous WeaponsUnusual FirearmsConstitutional LawArms ProtectionLegal Debate
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