Copia CEO Komal Ahmad: Waste less, feed more

Trellis Group
20 Feb 202012:38

Summary

TLDRKomal Amith, CEO of Copia, addresses the issue of excess food waste at events and its potential to feed the hungry. She shares her journey from a Berkeley student to founding Copia, a platform that connects businesses with excess food to nonprofits in need. Copia's technology efficiently matches donors with recipients, leveraging partnerships with DoorDash and Postmates to reduce logistics costs. The service not only combats hunger but also provides tax benefits for businesses, promoting a sustainable solution to food waste.

Takeaways

  • 🍽️ Komal Amith, the founder and CEO of Copia, is addressing the issue of excess food waste at events and its potential to feed those in need.
  • 👏 The JW Marriott culinary staff and the Green Best team are praised for providing over a thousand meals through their partnership with Copia.
  • 🌱 Komal's inspiration to tackle food waste came from a personal encounter with a hungry veteran while food was being wasted nearby.
  • 📊 In America, over 365 million pounds of edible food is wasted daily, which has significant economic and environmental impacts.
  • 🇺🇸 The Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Act of 1996 protects donors from liability, encouraging food donations but misinformation persists.
  • 🚚 Copia operates a virtual marketplace that matches businesses with excess food to nonprofits that need it, streamlining the donation process.
  • 📱 Nonprofits create profiles on Copia's platform, specifying their food needs and logistics capabilities.
  • 📈 Copia uses an algorithm to match donors' excess food with nearby nonprofits, dispatching drivers to pick up and deliver the food.
  • 💼 Businesses benefit from Copia's service by reducing waste, saving on disposal costs, and gaining tax deductions for their donations.
  • 🌐 Copia has partnered with DoorDash and Postmates, giving it access to 500,000 drivers across 4,000 cities for efficient food delivery.
  • 📊 Copia provides businesses with real-time analytics on their donations' impact, including the number of people fed and environmental savings.

Q & A

  • What is the name of the company founded by Komal Amith?

    -Komal Amith is the founder and CEO of Copia.

  • What is the main issue that Copia aims to address?

    -Copia aims to address the issue of food waste by reducing it and solving hunger through an effective distribution system.

  • How does Copia reduce food waste at events like conferences and weddings?

    -Copia reduces food waste by partnering with event organizers and donating excess food to those in need.

  • What is the significance of the Emerson Good Samaritan Act mentioned in the script?

    -The Emerson Good Samaritan Act protects donors from liability when they donate food, which encourages food donation and reduces waste.

  • What was the initial challenge Komal faced when she started donating food from her college's dining hall?

    -The initial challenge was the dining hall managers' concern about liability, which was later addressed by the Emerson Good Samaritan Act.

  • How does Copia's platform match donors with nonprofits?

    -Copia's platform uses an algorithm to match the type and amount of excess food from donors to the nearest nonprofit that can use it at the required time.

  • What are some of the types of nonprofits that Copia works with?

    -Copia works with a variety of nonprofits including after-school programs, domestic abuse shelters, senior citizen homes, and veterans agencies.

  • How does Copia ensure that the food donations are received quickly?

    -Copia has partnered with food logistics companies like DoorDash and Postmates to ensure that food is picked up and delivered quickly, averaging less than 26 minutes.

  • What are the benefits for businesses that use Copia's service?

    -Businesses benefit from Copia's service by receiving tax savings, reduced disposal costs, and the ability to track their impact on reducing hunger and food waste.

  • How does Copia use machine learning to help businesses reduce food waste?

    -Copia uses machine learning to develop predictive analytics that help businesses understand why waste is happening and provide actionable insights to reduce over-purchasing and over-production.

  • What is one of the key goals Copia has set for itself?

    -One of Copia's key goals is to feed four million people this year with food that would have otherwise been wasted.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Introduction to Copia and Food Waste

Komal Amith, the founder and CEO of Copia, introduces herself and the company's mission to reduce food waste. She highlights the irony of excess food at events like conferences and weddings ending up in the trash while people go hungry. Komal shares her personal journey, starting with her encounter with a homeless veteran named John who had served in Iraq and was facing hunger due to delayed military benefits. This experience led her to recognize the broader issue of food waste, especially the fact that over 365 million pounds of edible food is wasted daily in America, costing businesses over $90 billion annually and contributing significantly to methane emissions. Komal also addresses the misconception of liability in food donations, citing the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Act of 1996, which protects donors from liability, and notes the lack of lawsuits against donors in the past 24 years.

05:01

🚚 The Evolution of Copia's Food Recovery Model

Komal describes the early days of Copia, starting as a college campus initiative where students would pick up excess food from dining halls and events to redistribute to the community. She recounts a specific incident where she had to quickly collect 500 gourmet sandwiches and the challenges she faced in finding nonprofits that could use the food immediately. This experience led to the realization that a more efficient system was needed. Komal explains how Copia evolved to create a virtual marketplace that connects food donors with nonprofits in need. Nonprofits create profiles detailing their needs, and donors list their available food, which Copia's algorithm matches in real-time. The platform also provides drivers for food pickup and delivery, ensuring that the food reaches nonprofits quickly. Komal emphasizes the benefits for businesses, including tax savings and reduced disposal costs, and how Copia helps them track their impact.

10:01

📈 Scaling Copia's Impact with Technology and Partnerships

Komal discusses Copia's strategic shift to leverage existing logistics infrastructure by partnering with food logistics companies DoorDash and Postmates. This integration allows Copia to access a network of 500,000 drivers across 4,000 cities, significantly reducing the time it takes to move food from pickup to drop-off. She explains the financial incentives for businesses to donate food, including updated tax laws that offer enhanced deductions. Copia also provides real-time analytics to businesses, showing the impact of their donations in terms of people fed, methane offset, and water conservation. Komal mentions the use of machine learning for predictive analytics to help businesses reduce waste by understanding the causes of excess food. She concludes by sharing Copia's goal to feed four million people with food that would have otherwise been wasted, emphasizing the company's role in solving both hunger and food waste at scale.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Food Waste

Food waste refers to the discarding or spoilage of consumable food, which is a significant problem globally. In the video, Komal Amith discusses how her company, Copia, is working to reduce food waste by rescuing surplus food from events and rerouting it to those in need. The script mentions that over 365 million pounds of edible food is wasted daily, which not only represents a loss of resources but also has economic and environmental impacts.

💡Hunger

Hunger is the state of being deprived of sufficient food. The video emphasizes that hunger is not due to a lack of food but rather an ineffective distribution system. Komal shares a personal story of meeting a hungry veteran, which sparked her interest in solving the problem of hunger by addressing the logistics of food distribution.

💡Logistics

Logistics is the management and coordination of the movement of goods, services, and information. In the context of the video, logistics is key to solving both food waste and hunger. Copia uses logistics to efficiently distribute excess food to nonprofits that can utilize it, thus bridging the gap between surplus and scarcity.

💡Nonprofits

Nonprofits are organizations that operate for purposes other than making a profit, often serving the community or specific causes. In the script, Komal mentions that Copia partners with various nonprofits, such as after-school programs, domestic abuse shelters, and senior citizen homes, to distribute food that would otherwise be wasted.

💡Tax Deduction

A tax deduction is an expense that can be subtracted from taxable income, reducing the amount of tax owed. The video discusses how the U.S. Congress passed the Emerson Good Samaritan Act in 1996, which protects donors from liability and allows them to claim tax deductions for food donations, incentivizing businesses to donate excess food.

💡Algorithm

An algorithm is a set of rules or steps used to solve a problem. Copia uses an algorithm to match donors' excess food with nearby nonprofits that need it, ensuring that the right amount and type of food gets to the right place at the right time, as mentioned in the script.

💡Machine Learning

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Copia uses machine learning to develop predictive analytics, helping businesses understand and reduce their food waste by identifying patterns and causes of excess food, as discussed in the script.

💡Subscription Fee

A subscription fee is a recurring payment made by customers for ongoing access to a service. Businesses pay Copia a subscription fee to use their service, which not only helps them contribute to the community but also provides financial benefits through tax savings and reduced disposal costs, as explained in the video.

💡Partnerships

Partnerships refer to collaborative relationships between different parties to achieve common goals. Copia has partnered with food logistics companies DoorDash and Postmates, leveraging their existing infrastructure and drivers to efficiently distribute food, as mentioned in the script.

💡Impact

Impact refers to the effect or influence of one thing on another. The video emphasizes the impact of Copia's work, showing how businesses can see the direct results of their food donations, including the number of people fed and the environmental benefits, thus creating a sense of social responsibility and community involvement.

Highlights

Komal Amith, CEO of Copia, discusses how her team is reducing food waste.

Copia has provided over a thousand meals through their partnership with JW Marriott.

Komal shares her personal journey from South Asian immigrant parents to solving world hunger.

The revelation of food waste came from witnessing a homeless veteran's hunger and nearby food disposal.

Komal highlights the staggering 365 million pounds of edible food wasted daily.

Food waste costs businesses over $90 billion annually and has a significant environmental impact.

Hunger is a logistics problem, not a scarcity issue, according to Komal.

The Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Act protects donors from liability, yet many are unaware.

Copia's initial food recovery program started on a college campus with students.

Komal's frustration with inefficient food distribution led to the creation of Copia's virtual marketplace.

Nonprofits create profiles on Copia's platform to specify their food needs.

Copia's algorithm matches excess food from donors with nearby nonprofits in real-time.

Copia partners with DoorDash and Postmates to utilize their logistics infrastructure.

Food moves from pickup to drop-off in an average of 26 minutes thanks to the partnership.

Businesses benefit from tax savings and reduced disposal costs by using Copia.

Copia provides real-time analytics to businesses on the impact of their food donations.

Copia aims to feed four million people this year with food that would have been wasted.

Transcripts

play00:03

good morning

play00:07

so before I get my name is Komal Amith I

play00:09

am the founder and CEO of copia and

play00:11

before I began I'd love to see a quick

play00:13

show of hands how many of you have

play00:15

attended a conference a wedding had a

play00:18

lunch at Google and wondered what

play00:20

happens to all of this excess food this

play00:23

is the bride pack it up and take it on

play00:24

our honeymoon

play00:25

does it just magically disappear

play00:27

unfortunately in most cases this

play00:29

perfectly edible food ends up in the

play00:30

trash and so I'm here to share how my

play00:33

team and I are changing that reality how

play00:35

we're dramatically reducing food waste

play00:37

to solve the world's dumbest problem and

play00:41

before I continue I want to give a big

play00:43

round of applause to the JW Marriott

play00:45

culinary staff to the green best team

play00:47

for living their values out loud over

play00:49

the course of the three events that

play00:51

we've done with them they've already

play00:52

provided over a thousand meals and

play00:55

yesterday I think that Eric mentioned we

play00:57

provided over 560 meals and one of the

play01:00

nonprofit's was like I have never had

play01:02

such amazing chicken it's like such a

play01:04

bougie food I was like yes you know

play01:08

that's what's incredible about its

play01:09

incredible food that we all consumed

play01:11

that would have otherwise been wasted

play01:13

was repurposed to feed those in need and

play01:16

candidly I wasn't actually supposed to

play01:18

be here you know as the daughter of

play01:20

South Asian immigrant parents I had four

play01:22

very distinct career options laid out

play01:24

for me from an early age doctor lawyer

play01:28

engineer or a complete failure

play01:32

well I always want to be Bollywood

play01:34

actress as you'll come to find I ended

play01:36

up doing something far more realistic

play01:38

like solving world hunger and my journey

play01:42

began a few years ago when I was a

play01:43

student at Berkeley and I was walking

play01:45

down Telegraph Avenue when I encountered

play01:47

a homeless man who was begging for food

play01:49

you know something about him really

play01:51

compelled me to stop and invite him to

play01:53

join me for lunch and during lunch he

play01:56

sat across from me just like you are

play01:57

wolfing down his food so he was

play02:00

unbelievably hungry it wasn't a ploy for

play02:02

anything else and in between bites he

play02:05

shared a story he said my name is John I

play02:07

just came back for my second tour in

play02:09

Iraq

play02:10

I've been waiting weeks for my military

play02:12

benefits to kick in

play02:13

and because they haven't you know I

play02:15

haven't eaten in three days and that's

play02:19

really an old for me this is a veteran

play02:21

someone would give the most selfless

play02:23

sacrifice for our country only to come

play02:25

home to face yet another battle that of

play02:28

hunger and then adding insult to injury

play02:30

right across the street

play02:32

Berkeley's dining hall is throwing away

play02:33

thousands of pounds of perfectly edible

play02:35

food and it was a stark reality of those

play02:38

who have and waste and those who are in

play02:40

need and starve and those two people

play02:42

right across the street from one another

play02:44

and what I realized that this is

play02:46

emblematic of a much larger problem and

play02:48

that's that we waste over 365 million

play02:51

pounds of perfectly edible food every

play02:53

day and to wrap your head around that

play02:54

number if you imagine the world's

play02:56

largest football stadium filled to its

play02:58

absolute brim not with last night's Pad

play03:01

Thai or this morning's half Inca saw but

play03:03

untouched unopened perfectly edible food

play03:07

that's how much food goes wasted every

play03:09

single day at America and this costs us

play03:11

businesses over 90 billion dollars every

play03:14

year and if food waste were a country it

play03:16

would be the third largest emitter of

play03:18

methane after the US and China so

play03:22

there's a massive economic cost there's

play03:25

a huge environmental impact not to

play03:27

mention in some of the wealthiest cities

play03:28

in America

play03:29

one in four don't know where their next

play03:31

meal is coming from so clearly it's not

play03:33

a lack of food that's the issue rather

play03:36

an ineffective distribution of that food

play03:37

meaning that hunger is not a spear City

play03:39

problem it's a logistics problem and

play03:42

food waste we found out is also a

play03:44

logistics problem and that's the

play03:46

logistics problem we become laser

play03:47

focused on solving and so you know right

play03:50

after I met with John the veteran I

play03:51

marched up to our dining hall managers

play03:52

and I said you know what do you do with

play03:54

your excess food they said well we try

play03:56

not to have any and I said well how

play03:58

often does that work out for you and

play04:01

after a lot of pushing and prodding they

play04:03

admitted that they do have excess food

play04:05

but they have to throw it away and so I

play04:07

said well why would you throw it away

play04:08

when you could go right across the

play04:09

street to people in people's Park and

play04:11

donate it and they said because of

play04:12

liability we don't do that I was like

play04:14

yeah you know homeless people's

play04:15

high-powered attorneys are standing by

play04:17

just to see you like home I can't afford

play04:18

a hamburger but somehow we can afford a

play04:20

litigator and more than that you were

play04:22

going to sell this food to us ten

play04:23

minutes ago at full price so you're

play04:25

telling me ten minutes

play04:26

was good enough for Berkeley students

play04:28

and now ten minutes later it's not good

play04:29

enough to feed people who are in need

play04:31

like right across the street where's the

play04:32

logic here and I was going to accept

play04:35

this answer so I did my own research and

play04:37

I discovered that in 1996 Congress

play04:39

passed what is called the bill Emerson

play04:42

Good Samaritan Act and it protects all

play04:44

donors regardless with your corporation

play04:46

organization or individual from any

play04:48

liability and get this in the last 24

play04:52

years the number of lawsuits or legal

play04:54

claims that have been filed against any

play04:56

business or individual has been zero but

play04:59

everybody in their mother has like a

play05:01

second cousin twice removed uncle's

play05:02

hotel that shut down because they

play05:04

donated food when in fact that never

play05:06

happened and so I print this out I

play05:08

demand a meeting this time with the

play05:10

executive director of our dining hall

play05:11

and I say I want to start this donation

play05:13

program this is the right thing to do

play05:14

here's all the protection I have a

play05:17

pretty persuasive when I need to be and

play05:18

so in less than tenements need read and

play05:21

we went off to start one of the nation's

play05:22

first food recovery organizations on a

play05:24

college campus which was essentially

play05:27

students picking up food from our dining

play05:28

halls or on-campus events or stadium

play05:30

arena and then repurposing it to the

play05:33

community great start hugely inefficient

play05:36

in a one day I'm sitting in class and

play05:38

our dining hall manager calls and he's

play05:40

like hey Komal you know no one came to

play05:42

this event so we have 500 gourmet

play05:44

sandwiches left over they need to be

play05:46

picked up in two hours otherwise we're

play05:47

gonna have to throw them away because we

play05:49

need the fridge space so do you want

play05:50

them like yeah I want them he's like

play05:52

great come get it you have two hours

play05:54

mind you I'm still sitting in class and

play05:56

so I grabbed my bag I dashed across

play05:58

campus they jump into a Zipcar I go

play06:00

through all these one-way streets up to

play06:02

our loading dock and I began loading

play06:03

this food into the trunk of my car and

play06:05

it's perishable food right so it's a

play06:06

move as quickly as possible and so I'm

play06:08

blasting the AC while I frantically

play06:10

tried to get these there which is in the

play06:11

trunk and I finally do it I slam the

play06:13

trunk now thank god this is amazing food

play06:15

of course there's gonna be nonprofits

play06:18

that want it and so then I proceeded to

play06:20

call 30-plus nonprofits in Berkeley in

play06:23

Oakland even as far as Richmond I'm like

play06:26

hey I have this amazing food could use

play06:28

it

play06:28

hey I 500 gourmet sandwiches do you need

play06:31

them a third of them don't answer the

play06:34

phone a third of them say no we're okay

play06:36

we don't need any more food today and

play06:37

the last third of like actually you know

play06:39

what

play06:40

you can use 10 sandwiches there 15

play06:42

sandwiches I'm not great

play06:43

I have 485 sandwiches and I swear I was

play06:46

summoning my inner South Asian grandma

play06:47

kay you you look so skinny take this

play06:49

food they get it eat it it's like a

play06:51

random people on the street

play06:52

I remember being pulled over the road so

play06:56

frustrated why is it so hard to do a

play06:59

good thing now why is it so hard to do

play07:01

the right thing and while these are

play07:03

gonna be black I said one in four were

play07:04

where are they when I have this amazing

play07:06

food to give them and it was this

play07:08

frustration that was essentially the

play07:09

birth of my inspiration I thought how

play07:12

much more effective how much more

play07:13

efficient this whole process would be if

play07:16

those who have food could say hey we

play07:17

have food and those that need a food

play07:19

could say hey we can use that food and

play07:21

we matched these two people clear the

play07:23

marketplace and solve a real problem for

play07:25

both of them so search is like a

play07:27

match.com for sandwiches that's what we

play07:30

went off to build fortunately something

play07:31

far more sophisticated and so we started

play07:33

with the nonprofit's some nonprofits

play07:36

they create profiles on our platform

play07:38

they'll say this is who we are this is

play07:40

what we're looking for kind of like

play07:42

dating profiles except they don't lie to

play07:44

us about how many times they go to the

play07:45

gym um they'll say we want prepared

play07:48

package ready to go food because we

play07:50

don't have a kitchen or we want uncooked

play07:52

meat uncooked produce because we have to

play07:55

cook everything house all right because

play07:56

I'm from San Francisco and people are

play07:58

super fancy they're like I want

play07:59

gluten-free vegan food of course you do

play08:02

they'll think this is what our

play08:03

refrigeration capacity is this is what

play08:05

our freezer capacity is this is the best

play08:06

points of contact and to be clear like

play08:08

our nonprofits are not just homeless

play08:10

shelters they are after-school programs

play08:12

for underprivileged youth domestic abuse

play08:14

shelters senior citizen homes veterans

play08:16

agencies the whole gamut of 400

play08:19

different from the types of nonprofits

play08:20

across the country and so this

play08:23

information has been stored in our

play08:24

virtual marketplace and now the other

play08:26

side is our donors and they're our

play08:28

customers so they are food businesses

play08:32

and businesses with food and I'll get

play08:34

into that so our customers requests

play08:36

pickups of their excess food they'll

play08:38

tell us this is how much food we have

play08:40

this is the type of food we needed

play08:42

picked up by x time great either

play08:44

geo-located and then this information is

play08:46

sent to our virtual marketplace and it

play08:48

kicks in our algorithm and our algorithm

play08:50

will match this exact amount

play08:51

and type of food to the nearest

play08:53

nonprofit that could use it at that day

play08:55

that time that quantity of food

play08:57

it'll dispatch a driver nearly anywhere

play09:00

in the United States to go pick up this

play09:02

food and then on average less than 26

play09:05

minutes a driver shows up picks up this

play09:07

food takes it directly to the nonprofit

play09:09

the nonprofit confirms receipt of the

play09:12

foods they'll sign this automated

play09:13

digitized tax deduction receipt so the

play09:15

business gets to take advantage of the

play09:17

tens of thousands to potentially

play09:18

millions of dollars in tax savings and

play09:20

then we'll also send them photos and

play09:22

testimonials of the people that were fed

play09:23

so you get to see the impact you made by

play09:25

spending just a few minutes of your time

play09:26

essentially going copia and so it's

play09:30

technology to solve both hunger and food

play09:31

waste at scale and so our customers are

play09:33

innovative forward-thinking businesses

play09:36

like Cisco Intel's The Cheesecake

play09:39

Factory Whole Foods and they pay us a

play09:41

monthly or annual subscription fee not

play09:43

only because we're helping them do a

play09:44

good thing for the community but because

play09:46

we're helping them do the right thing

play09:47

for their bottom line by helping them

play09:49

save tens of thousands to millions of

play09:51

dollars in tax savings and reduced

play09:52

disposal costs and so we operate across

play09:55

the country you know when I first

play09:57

started off I was hiring retaining and

play09:59

shirring emotionally supporting our own

play10:01

drivers which is a very expensive costly

play10:03

process that I do not recommend for any

play10:04

early-stage sort of and the thinking was

play10:06

you know why are we trying to start over

play10:08

well why are we trying to build up our

play10:09

while building copia why not piggyback

play10:12

off of this pre-existing logistics

play10:13

infrastructure that exists not only all

play10:15

over the country but all over the world

play10:17

and so that's what we've done we've

play10:19

partnered with two of the largest food

play10:20

logistics companies which are doordash

play10:22

and post mates and we've done a web book

play10:24

integration that allows us to tap into

play10:26

500,000 drivers across 4,000 cities and

play10:30

that's why on average the food moves

play10:32

from point pickup to the point of

play10:34

drop-off in 26 minutes and so we're now

play10:36

geographically

play10:37

a stick-like nationwide solution and why

play10:42

do businesses pay for this so our

play10:45

Congress updated the tax law in 2015

play10:47

they it used to be that only see corpse

play10:50

could get enhanced tax deductions now

play10:52

it's s corpse and LLC's so all food

play10:54

businesses it used to be that you could

play10:56

only write off 10% of your net income

play10:58

and now it's 15%

play10:59

well that Delta of five specifically for

play11:01

food donations let's say you're not

play11:03

profitable or you've hit that

play11:05

you can now carry that forward for five

play11:07

additional years so it makes financial

play11:08

sense for you do the right thing and

play11:10

we're also providing you real-time

play11:12

analytics of how many people did you

play11:13

feed where did this food go

play11:15

what was your methane offset how much

play11:16

water was conserved and we help you

play11:18

celebrate your impact we tell you where

play11:22

was like your food is too good to be

play11:23

wasted and we hope you celebrate that

play11:25

you say you know you've committed

play11:26

yourself defeating people and not

play11:28

landfills and now we're also helping

play11:30

businesses reduce their excess food by

play11:32

using machine learning to develop

play11:33

predictive analytics that help

play11:35

businesses understand well why is this

play11:37

waste happening is that the Indian food

play11:39

station is that the Chinese food station

play11:40

is that on Mondays they said on Fridays

play11:42

is a raining outside so employees and

play11:44

commute to work or fan sink go to a game

play11:46

like what is driving this excess and

play11:48

then giving them the actionable insights

play11:49

they need to reduce over purchasing over

play11:51

production altogether so again we are

play11:54

solving both hunger and food waste at

play11:57

scale and I'm also getting kicked off

play11:58

the stage we're gonna feed four million

play12:00

people this year with incredible foods I

play12:01

would have otherwise been wasted which

play12:03

is enough to fill up a football stadium

play12:05

37 times over and if you think about

play12:08

that the Cardinals can't even fill up

play12:11

thanks I'm gonna just finish the

play12:13

sentence if you think about that the

play12:16

Cardinals can't even fill up one NFL

play12:18

stadium and we can fill up 37 just

play12:20

kidding guys Cardinal fans I am gonna

play12:22

yield the rest of my time which I've out

play12:24

of but thank you so much

play12:30

[Music]

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

関連タグ
Food WasteHunger ReliefTech InnovationCommunity ImpactSustainable SolutionsLogistics EfficiencyNonprofit SupportTax DeductionsEnvironmental ImpactSocial Entrepreneurship
英語で要約が必要ですか?