'Our World Is Heading Off The Rails': UN Sec.-Gen António Guterres Addresses UN Summit Of The Future
Summary
TLDRUnited Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addresses the General Assembly, emphasizing the urgent need for multilateralism and reform. He calls for deep reforms to global institutions to address 21st-century challenges, including conflicts, climate crisis, and technological advancements. Guterres highlights the Pact for the Future, the Global Digital Compact, and the Declaration on Future Generations as steps towards more inclusive and effective international cooperation.
Takeaways
- 🌐 **Reinvigorating Multilateralism**: The summit aims to revitalize global cooperation and multilateralism to address contemporary challenges.
- 🔄 **21st Century Solutions**: Calls for frameworks that are networked, inclusive, and leverage collective human expertise to tackle modern issues.
- 🌍 **Global Challenges**: Acknowledges that current global challenges, such as conflicts, climate change, and inequality, require urgent and effective solutions.
- 🛑 **Conflict and Security**: Emphasizes the need to address ongoing conflicts and the threats to the collective security system due to geopolitical divides and new weapons.
- 💸 **Economic Inequality**: Highlights the plight of developing countries in debt and the lack of a global response to economic and environmental crises.
- 🌿 **Climate Crisis**: Stresses the urgency of addressing the climate crisis, which is causing widespread destruction and displacement.
- 📈 **Reform of International Institutions**: Advocates for reforms in institutions like the UN Security Council to reflect current global realities and enhance their credibility.
- 🤝 **Global Digital Compact**: Introduces a universal agreement on AI governance and the establishment of an independent international scientific panel on AI.
- 🌱 **Sustainable Development Goals**: Commits to accelerating sustainable development and a just transition away from fossil fuels to secure a livable future.
- 👥 **Inclusive Decision Making**: Recognizes the importance of including youth and civil society in decision-making processes at all levels.
- 🏛️ **Future Generations**: Echoes the UN Charter's call to consider the interests of future generations in current decisions, promoting respect for human rights and gender equality.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of the summit mentioned in the script?
-The main purpose of the summit is to bring multilateralism back from the brink and consider deep reforms to make global institutions more legitimate, fair, and effective based on the values of the UN Charter.
Why did the Secretary-General call for this Summit?
-The Secretary-General called for this Summit because 21st-century challenges require 21st-century solutions, frameworks that are networked and inclusive, and that draw on the expertise of all of humanity.
What are the current global issues that the script highlights?
-The script highlights ongoing conflicts, geopolitical divides, nuclear posturing, new weapons development, resource misallocation towards death and destruction, inequality hindering sustainable development, and the climate crisis.
How does the script describe the current state of the United Nations Security Council?
-The script describes the United Nations Security Council as outdated, with its authority eroding, and in need of reform regarding its composition and working methods to maintain credibility.
What is the significance of the 'PCT for the future' mentioned in the script?
-The 'PCT for the future' is significant as it represents major progress towards groundbreaking reforms of the International Financial architecture, making institutions more representative and capable of responding to today's challenges.
What commitments does the 'Global Digital Compact' include?
-The 'Global Digital Compact' includes the first truly universal agreement on the international governance of artificial intelligence, commits to establishing an independent international scientific panel on AI, and initiates a global dialogue on its governance within the United Nations.
How does the script emphasize the importance of including future generations in decision-making?
-The script emphasizes the importance of including future generations by committing governments to taking the interests of descendants into account in today's decisions and echoing the call of the United Nations Charter to save succeeding generations from the scurge of war.
What are the three historic agreements mentioned in the script?
-The three historic agreements mentioned are the PCT for the future, the Global Digital Compact, and the Declaration on future Generations.
What actions does the Secretary-General challenge the attendees to take?
-The Secretary-General challenges the attendees to prioritize dialogue and negotiation, end ongoing wars, reform the composition and working methods of the Security Council, and accelerate reforms of the international Financial System.
How does the script suggest rebuilding trust among nations?
-The script suggests rebuilding trust by starting from the present and looking toward the future, focusing on actions and their impact on the lives of people that the United Nations serves.
What is the script's overall message regarding the expectations of the United Nations?
-The script conveys that people around the world are hoping for a future of peace, dignity, and prosperity, and they see the United Nations as essential to solving challenges like the climate crisis, inequality, and emerging risks.
Outlines
🌐 Reviving Multilateralism
The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, addresses the General Assembly, emphasizing the urgent need to revitalize multilateralism. He acknowledges the efforts of member states and colleagues in striving for deep reforms to make global institutions more legitimate, fair, and effective. The Secretary-General highlights the challenges of the 21st century, such as ongoing conflicts, geopolitical divides, the climate crisis, and the lack of a global response to emerging threats. He stresses the outdated nature of current global institutions, like the United Nations Security Council, and calls for reforms to reflect the realities of today's world. The speech also underscores the importance of inclusive frameworks that leverage the expertise of all humanity.
📜 Pathways to a Sustainable Future
This paragraph discusses the outcomes of the summit, including the PCT for the future, the global digital Compact, and the Declaration on future Generations. These agreements aim to open new pathways for peace and security, address the underrepresentation of certain regions in the Security Council, and lay the foundation for more agile peace-building commissions. They also represent a commitment to nuclear disarmament and the prevention of an arms race in outer space. The agreements are seen as progress towards reforming the international financial architecture to better represent the global economy and provide a safety net for developing countries. The PCT for the future is particularly focused on accelerating sustainable development goals and the Paris Agreement, promoting a just transition away from fossil fuels, and including youth in decision-making processes. The global digital compact emphasizes the benefits of technology for all and the international governance of AI. The Declaration on future Generations calls for considering the interests of future generations in current decisions, with a focus on human rights, cultural diversity, and gender equality.
🔄 From Agreements to Actions
The final paragraph of the script calls for action following the agreements made during the summit. It emphasizes that the success of these agreements depends on the actions taken and their impact on people's lives. The Secretary-General reflects on his experience as an activist and in nations, highlighting the importance of looking to the future to rebuild trust. He acknowledges the global desire for peace, dignity, and prosperity, and the expectation that the United Nations will play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. The speech concludes by congratulating member states for their part in the summit and urging them to continue working towards the implementation of the agreements, with a focus on dialogue, negotiation, and reform.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡multilateralism
💡UN Charter
💡21st-century challenges
💡geopolitical divides
💡sustainable development
💡climate crisis
💡nuclear disarmament
💡peace operations
💡global digital compact
💡future generations
💡human rights
Highlights
Opening of the Summit of the Future by the Secretary General of the United Nations
Emphasis on multilateralism and the need for deep reforms in global institutions
Call for frameworks that are networked, inclusive, and draw on global expertise
Acknowledgment of the world 'evolving off the rails' and the need for tough decisions
Mention of ongoing conflicts and the threat to collective security
Concerns over geopolitical divides, nuclear posturing, and new weapons development
Discussion on the climate crisis and its devastating effects on lives and economies
The inadequacy of current multilateral tools to address today's challenges
The outdated nature of the United Nations Security Council and the need for reform
The International Financial architecture's inability to reflect today's global economy
Introduction of the PCT for the future, the global digital Compact, and the Declaration on future Generations
Promise of breakthrough reforms to make the Security Council more reflective of today's world
Foundations for a more agile peace building commission and review of peace operations
First agreed multilateral support for nuclear disarmament in over a decade
Measures to prevent an arms race in outer space and govern autonomous weapons
Agreements to respond to complex global shocks and promote sustainable development
Commitment to listen to young people and include them in decision-making
The global digital compact's focus on technology benefiting everyone
First Universal agreement on the international governance of artificial intelligence
Declaration on future Generations emphasizing the interests of descendants in today's decisions
Commitment to removing barriers preventing women and girls from fulfilling their potential
Challenge to implement the pact for the future and prioritize dialogue and negotiation
Call to action to reform the composition and working methods of the Security Council
Emphasis on the importance of the United Nations in solving global challenges
Congratulation to member states for their part in setting a course for international cooperation
Transcripts
I now give the floor to his
Excellency Antonio
gutterz the Secretary General of the
United
Nations Mr President of the general
assembly
excellencies ladies and gentlemen
welcome to the summit of the
future I thank the co-
facilitators the former and current
presidents of the general assembly and
all member states for their strong
engagement creativity and spirit of
compromise and all my colleagues for
their invaluable efforts over the past
three
years we are here to bring
multilateralism back from the
brink I called for this Summit to
consider deep reforms to make Global
institutions more legitimate fair and
effective based on the values of the UN
Charter I called for this Summit because
21st century challenges require 21st
century
Solutions Frameworks that are networked
and inclusive and that draw on the
expertise of all of
humanity I called for this Summit
because our world is eving off the rails
and we need tough decisions to get back
on
track conflicts are raging and
multiplying from the Middle East to
Ukraine and Sudan with no end in
sight our collective security system is
threatened by geopolitical divides
nuclear posturing and the development of
new weapons and theaters of
War resources that could bring
opportunities and hope are invested in
death and
destruction usuge inequalities are a
break on sustainable
development many developing countries
are drowning in depth and unable to
support their people and we have no
effective Global Response to emerging
complex and even existential threat
the climate crisis is destroying lives
devastating communities and ravaging
economies and we all know the solution a
just phase out of fossil fuels and yet
emissions are still
Rising new technologies including AI are
being developed in a moral and legal
vacuum without governance or guard
rails and in short our mult multilateral
tools and institutions are enable to
respond effectively to today's political
economic environmental and technological
challenges and tomorrows will be even
more difficult and even more
dangerous when the United Nations was
established nearly 8 years ago it had 51
member states today they are
193 the global eon economy was less than
one 12th of its current
size as a result our peace and security
tools and institutions and our Global
Financial
architecture reflect a bygone
error the United Nations Security
Council is
outdated and its Authority is
eroding and unless its composition and
working methods are reformed it will
eventually lose all
credibility the International Financial
architecture was established that many
of today's developing countries were
under Colonial
rule it does not represent the realities
of today's global economy and is no
longer able to resolve economic
challenges depth climate action
sustainable development it does not
provide the global safety net that
developing countries
need meanwhile technology geopolitics
and globalization have transformed Med
power
relations our world is going through a
time and turbulence and a period of
transition but we cannot wait for
perfect conditions we must take the
first decisive steps towards updating
and reforming International cooperation
and make it more networked more fair and
more inclusive
now and today thanks to your efforts we
have
excellencies ladies and
gentlemen the PCT for the future the
global digital Compact and the
Declaration on future
Generations open Pathways to new
possibilities and
opportunities on peace and security they
promise a breakthrough on reforms to
make the security Council more
reflective of today's world addressing
the historic under representation of
Africa Asia Pacific and Latin
America they lay the foundations for a
more agile peace building commission and
for a fundamental review of Peace
operations to make them fit for the
conditions they
face they represent the first agreed
multilateral support for nuclear
disarmament in more than a decade they
recognize the changing nature of
conflict and commit to steps to prevent
an arms race in outer space and to
govern the use of little autonomous
weapons they include measures to mount
an immediate and coordinated response to
complex Global
shocks on sustainable development these
agreements represent major progress
towards groundbreaking reforms of the
International Financial
architecture they will help to make its
institutions more representative of
today's
world capable of mounting a stronger
response to today's challenges and able
to provide an effective Global safety
net for developing countries at a time
when many of them are suffocating in
depth and unable to make progress on the
SGS the PCT for the future is about
turbocharging the sustainable
development goals and the Paris
agreement accelerating a just transition
away from fossil fs and securing a
peaceful and livable future for everyone
on our
planet it includes a groundbreaking
commitment by governments to listen to
Young people and include them in
decision making at the national and
Global
levels and it commits to Stronger
Partnerships with civil society the
private sector local and Regional
authorities and
more the global digital compact is based
on the principle that technology should
benefit
everyone it includes the first truly
Universal agreement on the international
governance of artificial
intelligence it commits governments to
establishing an independent
International scientifical panel on AI
and initiating a global Dialogue on its
governance within the United
Nations the global digital compact
represents the first Collective effort
to reach agreed interoperability
standards essential for consistent
measurement
and it supports networks and
Partnerships to build capacity on AI in
developing
countries and the Declaration on future
Generations Echoes the call of the
United Nations Charter to save
succeeding Generations from the scorge
of War committing governments for the
first time to taking the interest of our
descendants into account in decisions we
take
today respect for human rights cultural
diversity and gender equality are woven
into all three
agreements in the face of a surge in
misogyny and the roll back of women's
Reproductive Rights governments have
explicitly committed to removing the
legal social and economic barriers that
prevent women and girls from fulfilling
their potential in every
sphere
excellencies I welcome these three
historic
agreements which Mark a shift toward
that is more effective more inclusive
and that is more network based and its
functioning I fought for the ideas
contained in these agreements since the
very first day of my mandate and I will
be totally committed to their
implementation until the very last
day we have unlocked the door now it is
our common responsibility to to walk
through
it
that requires not just agreement but
action and today I challenge you to take
that action to implement the pact for
the future by prioritizing dialogue and
negotiation ending the wars that are
tearing our world apart and reforming
the composition and working methods of
of the security
Council to accelerate reforms of the
international Financial System including
at next year's conference on financing
for
development to put Humanity's best
interests at the front and center of new
technologies our success or
failure hinges not on the adoption of
agreements but on our actions and their
impact on the lives of people that we
serve
excellencies throughout my life life
whether as an activist or atend naations
I have learned that people never agree
on the past to rebuild trust we must
start from the present and look toward
the
future throughout the world people are
hoping for a future of Peace dignity and
prosperity they're crying out for Global
action to solve the climate crisis
tackle inequality
and address new and emerging risks that
threaten
everyone and they see the United Nations
as being essential to solving these
challenges all this was confirmed during
the past two inspirational action
days the summit of the future sets a
course toward International cooperation
that can meet their
expectations now we're taking these
first important steps together and I
congratulate all member states for
playing their part
now let's get to work thank you
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