The Prophetic Intercession (Ash-Shifa) - Shaykh Hamza Yusuf - 2014

Summary

The video script delves into the Islamic concept of intercession, focusing on the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) role in seeking forgiveness and mercy on behalf of believers. It highlights traditional views, with references to Quranic verses, scholars, and practices. The script emphasizes the importance of mercy, intercession on the Day of Judgment, and the Prophet's role as a mediator between believers and Allah. It also discusses the rejection of these concepts by certain scholars, stressing the dominant Sunni belief in the Prophet’s intercession for humanity.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script emphasizes the concept of intercession (Shifa'ah) in Islam, where the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) plays a crucial role in interceding on behalf of the believers for their forgiveness and salvation.
• 🌍 The dunya (world) is finite, and the choices made here will determine one's eternal fate, highlighting the importance of seeking forgiveness and divine mercy.
• 🙏 The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is seen as a mediator who helps people seek forgiveness from Allah. The script references a verse from Surah An-Nisa that speaks of those who come to the Prophet for forgiveness finding Allah to be merciful.
• 📚 The script draws on classical Islamic scholarship, including the works of Ibn Kathir and other scholars, to support the legitimacy of intercession and its acceptance in mainstream Sunni tradition.
• 🕌 The practice of seeking the Prophet’s intercession has been a tradition among Muslims for centuries, and the script suggests that rejecting this practice only began with the scholar Ibn Taymiyyah in the 7th century.
• 📖 References are made to various Islamic texts and poetry that praise the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and seek his intercession, demonstrating the deep historical roots of this practice.
• ⚖️ On the Day of Judgment, everyone will face divine justice, but the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) will intercede for the believers, providing them mercy and salvation from eternal punishment.
• 💡 The script discusses the theological debate surrounding the concept of intercession, highlighting that the majority of Islamic scholars support it and view it as a well-established tradition.
• 🔍 The script explains that Allah’s judgment on the Day of Judgment will involve witnesses, and even though Allah knows everything, the process will be just and transparent, with people being judged based on their deeds and the intercession of the Prophet.
• 💭 The final message is a reminder of the importance of mercy, both seeking it from Allah and showing it to others, as one's own hope for mercy on the Day of Judgment depends on the mercy they show in this life.

Q & A

What is the central theme of the script?

The central theme of the script revolves around the concept of intercession in Islam, particularly the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) role in interceding for humanity on the Day of Judgment, as well as the importance of seeking forgiveness and mercy from Allah.

What is the significance of intercession (Shafa'ah) according to the script?

Intercession is portrayed as crucial for Muslims seeking forgiveness and salvation. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the chosen intercessor who will plead on behalf of believers before Allah on the Day of Judgment, allowing many to receive mercy and avoid punishment.

Why is the verse from Surah An-Nisa (4:64) mentioned?

The verse from Surah An-Nisa is mentioned to highlight that those who wrong themselves should seek forgiveness from Allah, and if they ask for the Prophet's intercession during his life or even after, Allah would be merciful and forgiving toward them.

What does the script say about scholars' views on intercession?

The script mentions that the majority of Sunni scholars support the concept of intercession. It contrasts the dominant scholarly opinion with those who reject the idea, particularly citing the opposition from Ibn Taymiyyah, but asserts that the belief in intercession has deep-rooted support within Islamic tradition.

Who is the Prophet described as in the script?

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is described as a source of mercy for all of humanity, the 'chosen intercessor' (Paraclete), and the one who will plead for forgiveness on behalf of people during the Day of Judgment.

How does the script address the concept of divine justice and mercy?

The script emphasizes that while divine justice will be served, believers should seek mercy from Allah rather than justice, as everyone will be judged for their deeds. It stresses that on the Day of Judgment, mercy is what people should hope for, as justice alone may result in punishment.

What role do witnesses play on the Day of Judgment according to the script?

On the Day of Judgment, witnesses such as a person's hands, feet, and even neighbors will testify to their deeds. This highlights the transparency and fairness of Allah's judgment, where everyone will have a chance to see the evidence of their actions.

What does the script say about other prophets on the Day of Judgment?

The script explains that when people seek intercession from other prophets such as Adam, Noah, and Jesus, these prophets will turn them away, acknowledging their own limitations. Ultimately, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) will be the one to intercede on their behalf.

What is the significance of the poetic lines mentioned in the script?

The poetic lines serve to honor the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting his role as the intercessor and expressing deep devotion. They convey a sense of reverence for his rank and his ability to secure mercy and forgiveness for those who seek it.

What message does the script convey about mercy for others?

The script conveys the message that one must show mercy to others in order to receive mercy from Allah. It advises against seeking justice for others' mistakes without extending compassion, as this lack of mercy may lead to the same treatment from Allah on the Day of Judgment.

Outlines

00:00

🙏 Intercession and the Prophet's Role on the Day of Judgment

This paragraph discusses the concept of intercession in Islamic theology, particularly how the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) plays a key role in determining people's eternal fate. It highlights the Prophet’s intercession for humanity, citing various scholars and interpretations of Quranic verses. The text explains that despite some opposition, the majority of Sunni scholars have accepted the idea of seeking the Prophet’s intercession, even after his passing. It references traditional poetry and examples of Bedouins seeking the Prophet’s help, emphasizing the enduring relevance of these traditions.

05:00

🤲 Seeking Forgiveness and Intercession from Allah

The focus of this paragraph is on the act of seeking forgiveness from Allah through the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the importance of intercession. It elaborates on how one should approach God, hoping for mercy and protection on the Day of Judgment. The Prophet is portrayed as a source of mercy and a means through which followers can seek forgiveness and divine success. The text conveys the urgency and significance of seeking God’s mercy, highlighting the joy of being accepted and the hardship for those rejected.

10:01

⚖️ The Day of Judgment: Testimony, Justice, and Mercy

This paragraph describes the events of the Day of Judgment, where justice will be served based on testimonies from one’s own body and witnesses. It emphasizes that Allah's judgment is not based on His knowledge alone, but on a full judicial process, where everyone will be held accountable. The Prophet Muhammad’s intercession will be crucial for believers seeking mercy. The text also warns against being unforgiving towards others, as mercy shown to others will influence the mercy received from Allah on that day.

15:05

🌎 The Prophet as a Mercy to All Worlds

In this concluding paragraph, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is described as a mercy to all creation, specifically on the Day of Judgment. The text underscores his unique status as the intercessor and advocate for humanity, referencing both Islamic teachings and Greek parallels (Paraclete). The paragraph stresses that those who deny the Prophet’s intercession will not receive it. It ends with a prayer, asking for forgiveness, protection, and success through the Prophet’s rank and status, reinforcing the role of mercy in Islamic eschatology.

Keywords

💡Intercession

Intercession refers to the act of intervening on behalf of someone else, specifically the Prophet Muhammad's role in asking for mercy and forgiveness for others on the Day of Judgment. In the video, intercession is presented as a key concept in Islamic theology, where the Prophet intercedes with God to grant mercy to the believers. An example from the script is the reference to the Prophet as the 'intercessor' who makes 'intercession for eternity.'

💡Mercy

Mercy, or 'rahma,' is a central theme in the video, focusing on God's infinite compassion toward humanity. It is described as something everyone should hope for on the Day of Judgment, as justice alone would lead to harsh consequences. The Prophet Muhammad is described as a 'mercy to the worlds,' and his role is to manifest God's mercy. An example is the emphasis on 'begging for mercy' rather than justice during judgment.

💡Day of Judgment

The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah) is a core belief in Islam, where all individuals are held accountable for their deeds. In the video, the Day of Judgment is described as a time of 'calamitous' events where everyone will be judged. The Prophet’s intercession plays a crucial role in the destiny of individuals on this day. References to people being 'saved' or 'punished' on this day appear frequently throughout the transcript.

💡Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

The Prophet Muhammad is central to the video, not only as the messenger of Islam but also as a key intercessor on the Day of Judgment. His importance is emphasized through titles like 'Paraclete' (intercessor) and 'Mercy to the worlds.' The video portrays his intercession as essential for believers to attain forgiveness. Various parts of the script refer to people seeking intercession through the Prophet's rank and closeness to God.

💡Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a key concept, presented as a divine act that believers must seek through repentance and the intercession of the Prophet Muhammad. The video stresses the importance of asking for God's forgiveness, especially when wronging oneself, as mentioned in the phrase 'I have wronged my soul.' Forgiveness is available to those who sincerely repent and seek intercession.

💡Shirk

Shirk is the sin of associating partners with God, considered one of the gravest sins in Islam. The video touches on theological debates surrounding intercession, with critics arguing that it borders on shirk. However, the speaker defends intercession by citing scholars who have accepted the practice as part of mainstream Islamic belief. This discussion clarifies that intercession does not contradict the belief in God’s oneness.

💡Tawbah (Repentance)

Tawbah, or repentance, is highlighted as a critical act for seeking forgiveness. The video discusses the necessity of repentance for wrongs committed and how it ties into the broader theme of mercy and forgiveness. Examples from the script include the Bedouin who came to the Prophet for forgiveness, as well as the Prophet’s own prayers asking God for repentance and mercy on behalf of others.

💡Witnesses

Witnesses play a role on the Day of Judgment, where various parts of a person’s body, such as hands and feet, will testify to their actions. This concept underscores the accountability each person will face, as their deeds will be revealed through these testimonies. The speaker refers to the court of justice on the Day of Judgment, where witnesses will appear and reveal the truth of every action.

💡Righteousness

Righteousness refers to living a life of virtue and obedience to God's commands. In the video, righteous people are mentioned as those who also have the ability to intercede for others on the Day of Judgment, showing that living a pious life grants them additional rewards, such as interceding for loved ones. This concept emphasizes that righteousness is not just for personal salvation but can impact others as well.

💡Divine Justice

Divine Justice is the principle that God will judge each person according to their deeds, but the video emphasizes that mercy should be sought over strict justice. It is mentioned that if God were to judge solely based on justice, no one would be saved. Therefore, the speaker highlights the importance of asking for mercy and intercession rather than demanding justice for oneself or others.

Highlights

The dunya is finite, and the prophecy plays a role in determining people's eternity.

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is making intercession on behalf of humanity for their eternal outcomes.

A plea for forgiveness is made, recognizing personal wrongs and seeking mercy from God.

The Bedouin came to the Prophet (SAW) and asked for intercession by quoting a verse from the Quran.

The act of intercession is supported by many great scholars in Islamic tradition.

Intercession is a well-established tradition that has been practiced by Muslims for centuries.

On the Day of Judgment, prophets like Adam and others will not be able to intercede, and only Prophet Muhammad (SAW) will be granted that honor.

The mercy of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) will be evident on the Day of Judgment, as he intercedes for humanity.

The concept of intercession highlights the mercy of Allah and the role of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as an intercessor.

Islamic law dictates that even a judge cannot rule based on personal knowledge but must rely on witnesses, exemplifying divine justice.

Intercession is part of Allah's mercy, and those who deny the intercession of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) will not receive it.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is the chosen intercessor for all humanity on the Day of Judgment.

The Day of Judgment is described as a court where everyone’s deeds will be made clear, and witnesses will testify against individuals.

The plea for intercession is made through poetic and reverent expressions, calling upon the Prophet’s rank and status.

Mercy is emphasized throughout the intercession, showing the compassionate nature of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and Allah’s justice.

Transcripts

enough you Jannetty know the precise and

the dunya is finite the prophesy Samanya

Mariama is is going to help determine

people's people's eternity

and he's making intercession on our

behalf for our eternity I have wronged

my soul and come hoping at your door for

forgiveness o you who is sought in a he

could hakuna nasty yarmulkes re

kanesha fear and what did he dodges re

by all of humanity on that calamitous

day be my intercessor and give sanctuary

for this fearful one

this is Shiva the Prophet SAW I am in in

Surat Annisa allah subhanho wa taala

says what our unknown ilvala mournful

some jaw was tougher olaphis tougher

allahumma Rasool knowledge at a lotta

hoie Rehema

had they only when they wronged

themselves come to you and ask for gifts

of God and you asked forgiveness for

them they would have found God merciful

and forgiving that I there's no

differentiation despite what the some of

the people who reject chiffon have said

that it applies to him in life there's

no indication in the verse that it

applies only in life the eye is mapa and

any one of the great scholars amongst

the tab you mean even Cathy relates in

his tafseer and makes no in-car of the

rewire that rewires related by imam an

OE internet car by other yacht in the

shiva by many of the great scholars none

of them made in car of the rewire when

the Bedouin came to the prophets Allah

is RAM and any said he stood before the

door and he said yah Rasul Allah he said

of paddleboat Anna and then he recited

that verse and he said Faja and a daddy

- cow Moos - fear and bickering therapy

I have come to you seeking your

intercession and this rewai is related

by all the great anima

whoo-hoo some that I mentioned and many

that I have not mentioned they related

none of them making caught of it and had

there been something wrong had it been

shirk they would have clearly said had

the uty about Lena that'ss acid aha

you know none of them did that even

Tamiya rejected that that's fine but

with all respect even Tamiya these other

scholars are great scholars and and that

is the dominant opinion of the scholars

so this is what he is in he's in the the

tradition of the the the dominant

tradition of the Sunni scholars of Islam

and the the the lines that that Arab

said are to this day on the prophets you

can see the poems the the lines there

are there on the pillars in the wadi ha

which I've read many times the the yeah

hi Roman man do finish third or the

other move Ababa Mumbai behind car well

a Camus Oh best of you whose bones are

buried in the earth and because of you

the earth was made pure by your bones

Neph see feed on the Tibetan

intersection oh-ho PFF will feel Judah

what Karim oh my soul is a is a is a

Fatah is a ransom for the the tomb that

you are in in it is Jude in it is

generosity in it is purity and and also

in rewire Fela in more a module in it is

knowledge and action so that that is is

why he's he's doing that because this is

what Muslims have been doing for

centuries with and the first to reject

it was even Tamiya so it's really a

seventh century chef say the normal

Thunderbolt he said it's a seventh

century innovation that's the opinion of

sh abdullah bin baya and many many of

the modern scholars that have looked at

it if you analyze the two positions

the the the position for intercession is

so much stronger than the other position

well lo Anna annum that's what my

teachers taught me it's what it's what

Adina Adina llaha be inshallah Fanta

hello Sharon waffle want a bit on my

team in her are a fool that are taking

me what a journey were Abby would um

well I hadn't Manasa be so do not

forsake me to myself and grant me

sanctuary and for my father mother and

family from all the hardships of that

great tomorrow so he says it is with

your rank and cetera i seek refuge my

master whoever seeks refuge through it

for guidance is guided by your noble

rank o best of prophets as long as the

desires achieve their wildest dreams my

object of desire at your door is

forgiveness from Allah clemency success

and divine pleasure but at one of Allah

not to mention security on the day of

terror from Allah as well as an

acceptance and victory from the beloved

and arrival

so what joyous congratulations are in

order for the one you accept and what

calamitous hardships are in store for

the one you reject but far be it for one

of such mercy and charity to turn away

someone hoping for forgiveness from God

for the servant and truth has none other

than his divine master so now he's

making it clear you're a sub we have

none other than Allah subhana wa tada

whether he draws him near through bounty

or distances him justly

from Adana minute ha detainee maha bua

and Babbie madonna EDA minagawa in

either of the two cases we have no

choice but to go to the door of our

master for to whom else can we go

yah Robbie o my Lord God Mendel Chanukah

Livadia P lay said oh ho see vacuum and

raffia P o our Lord who can help the

perishing drowning one for he has none

other than you alone as a gentle

companion so this is very clear that

he's what he's saying here the Prophet

SAW SM is a suburb in reality it's only

a law which is why even in the door

Aloha my chef fellow Thea oh Allah make

him intercede for me was chef Ferran

Ethan FC and and make me also an

intercessor

myself make me worthy of being accepted

in my prayer just as he is worthy of

that Yara Bianca the whole minute Hadiya

P so my lord save him from the blazing

Inferno Ben Mustafa Hadi it up Aria P by

the rank of the chosen one the one who

guides that bad suburbia by the suburb

of and Mustafa on the day of judgment

everybody's gonna be forced to recognize

his intercession they'll go to Adam why

don't they just go straight to God go

straight to God they go to Adam Adam

says Neff scene FC I can't do anything

for you

they go to newer NFC NFC they go to

re-sign they said I've never seen after

every prophet rejects them this is not

their mom and then they go to the

Prophet SAW ladies to them ha ha ha ha

that's what he said this is my mom and

then goes to Allah super Hannah without

it does such that does then add Allah

Allah Subhan Arafat to sell

raise your head ass chef hat to chef fat

make intercession and intercession is

granted this is the great intercession

of eternity for people their eternal

reality and that's the one Athena who

super Hannah Wattana

Allah gives him the permission and he

makes intercession and then when his

intercession is done other people from

it so might get intercession the martyrs

get intercession that unnimaya get

intercession the righteous people people

get to intercede and this is all to

Sherif Allah subhana WA Ta'ala needs no

as bad but this is the son of Allah in

his creation the also on the Omo qiyamah

Allah subhana WA Ta'ala I'll be liable

appear in me he the avi in Sharia does

not judge by his knowledge if a poly is

on the way to the maqam ah to his work

and he sees a man murder a man and then

the man's brought to to his court he

cannot testify in court the oddly cannot

judge him he can be a witness but he

cannot judge him the body is not

permitted in Islamic law to judge with

his knowledge he can't do it why because

Allah super Hanna with

it is Sunnah that he will not judge with

his knowledge Allah knows everything but

on Yama P AMA the witnesses come in your

hands testify your feet testify your

neighbors testify all those it's going

to be a court of justice

it's not gonna be God saying I know what

you did now go to hell no everybody's

gonna come they're all gonna testify

you're gonna have your day in court it's

all gonna be very clear what are you

going to be begging rahamallah hama

mercy you don't want justice you want

mercy but if you don't want mercy for

other people don't expect mercy from God

on the day of judgement if you don't

want mercy for other people if you want

you know be just with these people jazia

Allah be just with these people give

them what they deserve I hear people

saying that all that although y'all

theme is stuck you know give him what he

deserves but you wait till y'all mopey

Amma

when Allah gives you what you deserve

they only know I had to come hotter you

hit belly up he may your hip booty nuff

see none of you believes until you want

for others what you want for yourself

well what do you want for yourself just

ask yourselves that question what do you

want for yourself you want justice you

can have justice that's what the world

is it's all people getting what they

deserve

well lie it's just a place where

everybody's getting what they does it

low you a little long nest balloon

America Indaba

had a lot taking people to account there

wouldn't be one creature walking this

earth so this is this is the day when

the prophets Elijah this is his day

ma arsalnaka illa rahmatan did al-amin

we only sent you as a mercy to all the

world this is the day when that mercy is

going to be so manifest to everyone the

mercy of the messenger on that day and

he is the suburb he is the mushaf at

he's the Paraclete the Paraclete is the

advocate the intercessor greek

Parakletos the intercessor he is the

intercessor he is a machete bull he is

the the chosen intercessor Allah has

given him that my palm and the Prophet

SAW I am said that the people that deny

my intercession will not be given my

inner-self

Miami they won't be given it the people

that deny his intercession won't be

given his intercession on um OPM yaar

appeal in Makkah added Cassidy and more

fraternal ferrata a city oh my lord tell

me who can this Dara like broken servant

both transgressing and wronged and

neglectful and rights imprisoned by his

own desires Ben Mustafa Adia become you

GD o my lord by the rank of the chosen

one set me straight be my protector be

what she even loved had to say it by his

essence protect me from the agonizing

flames of fire

Yara be Abdoun Jaya most achiara all my

lord here's a humble servant who has

come to you seeking sanctuary

moo-stache V&B mana at a bashira and

interceding through the one who came

with good news

now one in quani what Alina poor run be

eponymous pave escena for his own safety

and that of his brothers family all of

them by the rank of PAS the chosen one

Yasin been AB dat da weapon bill Mo's

Emily Egypt wahoo mr. Heath and rigidity

by the rank of Abdullah the Mazembe

answer the call of this frightened

refugee bill Hasharon Alka Minamata

Theory Yara be a lil knee beholden

Kothari by the rank of al hasha a

laughter but a madessa on my Lord grant

me drink at the pool of Alco thought

bill Sahib al Habibi when Aggie be a

true Kiara be Moody be by the

rank of the the one who has the pub

leave and the Najib I'm supplicating o

my lord

respond to me we also have in me Raja

with burrrp Pina Fanta la la la p by the

rank of the Sahiban Mirage the Borup

saved me for you our God the best of

those who save the asahi Burma Tommy

will be ye and the amethy Arabic Allah

Dei by the rank of the Sahib and

Muhammad Li were removed from me every

disease of my Lord will Hashimi our

Mustafa Muhammad er Abby was Sydney

Opera melody by the rank of al-hashimi

or Mustafa Muhammad o my Lord grant me

success and make straight my crookedness

the ammidon more authoritative more

sorry

Yara be thoughtfully was

by the rank of ahmed and mortal the best

of messengers all my lord forgive me and

rectify my actions will be nubira

hematin Mufasa

yah Robbie will ear Asafa by the

rank of the prophet of mercy the Merkava

all my Lord grant me the grace that I

was given that I was promised being a

bee year Tobit and mahi and who men and

VC Wahhabi Cohutta optima and by the

rank of the prophet of Toba al masih the

the remover of wrongs and evils removed

from my heart everything other than your

love that it might be contented be

coolly mad a whole minute Asma it

Okayama a limit as may by the rank of

each and every name among his names

I beseech you O my teacher of these

names Fed to hike up Sadie Raja a fika

while one nearest Egypt do ie so please

my master do not destroy my hopes that I

have in you and my good opinion of you

answer my plea

yah metal illa Ana Mina in any because

to us to Lydia and many oh mercy to all

the worlds surely I besieged and sought

a through you against everything that

depresses me

Yara often were a human Unterman Neve

seola be Fahad ha what to him

o compassionate and merciful one you are

more worthy of my soul than myself so

take it and keep it as a pledge from me

what else - a terrific a car Ronnie yeah

hot vada in Saha house a tiny I do not

even want to redeem my pledge a would

that one could obtain another's essence

had a settle for tihany

Maurice idiomatically Ayane having said

this I admit my wrongdoing in pledging

my soul that is as it is not mine to

pledge o possessor of all the essences

from noon at Arab disease of Johnny but

after we were raw material Ronnie so

graciously grant this sinner see damn

disease

forgiveness Grace and atonement mostly

about the added more tardy and bestow

your prayers or my lord upon his chosen

one what ad he was I be what abroad II

and his family and righteous companions

but Tim another absoultely he how he had

imagined it of fun

finally the verses of the eyes delight

are complete through the aid of the

guide the glorious the forgiving you

heard the sheriff of a Ramona D s muara

a nabina muhammad at the outset of the

blessed month of his illustrious birth

the most exalted of humanity our Prophet

Muhammad be a favorite of our I Darin

was buffer son ID him paid by the

radiant the abode of the chosen one upon

him the prayers in honor of our Lord had

in her mid had your whole minute and a

me was Jilla and upon his family and

companions and whoever follows well his

path among any of the God's creatures

alone well son be well suddenly Mubarak

I see alone most likely it was under

Mubarak I see

Allah Allah I City sonam one must mean

why is that kitty kitty is a Lydia

ultimately o Allah Michael Newman are

there be some hottie he sue ya allah ya

who you hamara hai me Allah Ya Allah

Hobart avocado Vina wha-hey better who

fie fie fie our Wahine ayah Allah alone

had a beard cut him as shameful dunya a

Dania a la loma Josefina PMI

I mean alone VAR AK fee Athena CD ab

disease a lumpy admin phone Runa

feedback ear

Alana Welcome Party

although much further now I have enough

Yeti in my dinner alone why not I'm

wondering if you had any sins that we've

done in this city

forgive us anything that we looked at

that we should not have looked at

anything that we thought that we should

not have thought in this place that you

made pure Allah please accept all of our

intentions here ya allah keep our hearts

United

strengthen our religion take us back to

our homes

safe and sound find our family in the

best of health

you know Chella give this love of the

prophets a licen the ability to follow

his deep alone misled bu wa sallim wa

barik alaa seed you know my daddy was IV

sistema supernova caramelizing phone was

salam anonymously what happened during

you