Spanish Colonization : Arrival of the Spaniards

Summary

This lecture covers the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines, focusing on expeditions during the Age of Exploration. The instructor discusses key figures like Magellan, Saavedra, Villalobos, and Legazpi, with an emphasis on Magellan’s expedition in 1521. Topics include the Treaty of Tordesillas, motivations behind the explorations (gospel, gold, and glory), and the impact of Spanish colonization. The lecture also addresses debates on whether Magellan discovered the Philippines, the conversion of natives to Christianity, and key historical conflicts, providing a rich historical perspective on Spain’s influence in the region.

Takeaways

• 🧭 The lecture covers the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines, starting from the Age of Exploration to understand Spain's motivations for colonization.
• ⛵ Ferdinand Magellan, although Portuguese, led an expedition under the Spanish crown in 1521 because he was not promoted by Portugal.
• 📜 The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the world between Spain and Portugal, with the Philippines initially falling under Portugal’s domain.
• ✝️ The 3Gs (Gospel, Gold, and Glory) were the primary motivations for Spain and other European powers during the Age of Exploration.
• 🇵🇭 There are two views on whether Magellan 'discovered' the Philippines: politically, yes, because it was stateless; historically, no, as it was already civilized.
• 🤝 Magellan converted natives to Christianity through alliances, Catholic teachings, and the promise of protection and mercy from a Christian God.
• ⚔️ The conflict between Magellan and Lapu-Lapu resulted from Lapu-Lapu's refusal to submit to Spanish authority and Christianity.
• 💡 Multiple theories exist on Magellan's death, ranging from mutiny, sea creature attacks, or simply poor strategic planning during the Battle of Mactan.
• 📍 The name 'Philippines' originates from the expedition of Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, who named the islands after Prince Philip II of Spain.
• 🏛️ Miguel Lopez de Legazpi successfully established the first Spanish colony in Cebu and was later named the first Governor-General of the Philippines.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lecture?

The main topic of the lecture is the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines, focusing on the Age of Exploration and the different expeditions, particularly Magellan's and Legazpi's expeditions.

Why is the Age of Exploration important in understanding Spain’s colonization of the Philippines?

The Age of Exploration is important because it explains how European countries, particularly Spain, sought new territories and resources, leading to their colonization of the Philippines.

What are the 3Gs that motivated European explorers during the Age of Exploration?

The 3Gs refer to Gospel, Gold, and Glory. Gospel represents the religious motivation to spread Christianity, Gold stands for the economic aspect of exploration, and Glory represents the political prestige and honor for explorers.

Why did Magellan, a Portuguese, work for Spain instead of Portugal?

Magellan worked for Spain because he was not promoted to captain in Portugal and offered his services to Spain. The Spanish king, eager to claim the valuable Moluccas (near the Philippines), accepted Magellan’s offer to find a western route to the east.

Was it correct to say that Magellan discovered the Philippines?

There are two schools of thought. Politically, Magellan is credited with discovering the Philippines because it lacked a unified state. Historically, the Philippines was not discovered as it was already a civilized society with its own governance and laws.

How did Magellan convince the natives to convert to Christianity?

Magellan used alliances, the superiority of Spanish weapons, the simplicity of Christianity (one merciful God vs. multiple pagan gods), and the principle of love to convince the natives to convert to Christianity.

What led to the conflict between Magellan and Lapu-Lapu?

The conflict arose when Magellan was informed that Lapu-Lapu refused to accept Christianity or submit to the Spanish crown. Magellan decided to attack Lapu-Lapu, leading to the Battle of Mactan.

Did Lapu-Lapu personally kill Magellan?

While Lapu-Lapu is often credited with killing Magellan, various theories suggest that Magellan's death may have been due to overconfidence, mutiny within his ranks, or even exaggerated tales involving sea creatures. However, Lapu-Lapu is held responsible due to command responsibility.

Who first successfully circumnavigated the world?

Although Magellan led the first expedition intended to circumnavigate the world, he died in Mactan. His remaining crew, specifically Juan Sebastián Elcano, completed the journey back to Spain, making him the first to successfully circumnavigate the world.

How did the Philippines get its name?

The name 'Philippines' was given by Ruy López de Villalobos in honor of Prince Philip II of Spain during his expedition in the 1540s.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Introduction to the Age of Exploration

The lecture begins by introducing the Age of Exploration and its significance to Spain’s colonization of the Philippines. It emphasizes the expeditions led by Magellan, Saavedra, Villalobos, and Legaspi, with a special focus on Magellan and Legaspi. The lecturer, Jayas Tohapio, sets the context by explaining how Spain and Portugal divided the world following the Treaty of Tordesillas and how Spain sought to expand its empire. The motivations behind these explorations are highlighted, namely the 3 Gs: Gospel, Gold, and Glory, driving European powers to fund expeditions despite their risks.

05:03

⛵ Magellan's Journey for Spain

Magellan’s background as a Portuguese explorer working for Spain is discussed. Initially, he offered his services to Portugal but, after not being promoted, he switched allegiance to Spain. Magellan’s plan was to reach the east by traveling west, which would allow Spain to claim territories like the Philippines despite the Treaty of Tordesillas. The question of whether Magellan 'discovered' the Philippines is explored through two schools of thought: political science (focusing on statelessness) and historical perspective (focusing on the existing civilizations).

10:04

🤝 Conversion to Christianity and Alliances

Magellan's strategy for converting natives to Christianity is explained. He used alliances by offering protection to local leaders against rival barangays. The superiority of Spain’s weapons also played a role in forming these alliances. The lecture explains how Catholicism, with its concepts of one merciful God and the principle of love, appealed to the natives compared to their polytheistic beliefs. This transition to Christianity was seen as more practical and peaceful, promoting unity over conflict between local tribes.

15:06

⚔️ The Death of Magellan and Debates Around It

The lecture delves into the controversial topic of Magellan's death. Various theories are presented, such as overconfidence and inadequate preparation during the battle in Mactan, leading to his defeat. Another theory is that there was a mutiny among his crew due to Magellan being Portuguese, which contributed to his downfall. A more fantastical theory suggests that sea creatures attacked the Spanish forces. While it’s widely believed that Lapu-Lapu killed Magellan, the lecture invites students to question traditional narratives and investigate primary sources.

20:13

🌍 The First Circumnavigation of the World

Although Magellan is often credited with the first circumnavigation of the world, he died before completing the journey. The lecture clarifies that the expedition continued under other commanders, with only a few ships making it back to Spain. The Treaty of Tordesillas is revisited, explaining how Portugal’s control over the east hindered Spain's return routes. The lecture then transitions into a discussion about the immense wealth found in the Philippines and other expeditions that followed, such as those led by Saavedra, Villalobos, and Legaspi.

25:15

🇪🇸 The Villalobos Expedition and Naming of the Philippines

The Villalobos expedition is highlighted for its role in naming the Philippines after Prince Philip II. The expedition sought to gather spices and information about the islands. The lecture explains how earlier expeditions by Magellan and Saavedra were aimed at exploring these regions, but Villalobos’s crew made more significant advances. The naming of the archipelago as 'Las Islas Filipinas' is an important outcome of this expedition, cementing Spain's claim over the territory.

🏰 The Legacy of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

The final section of the lecture focuses on Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who is credited with successfully establishing the first Spanish colony in the Philippines with minimal bloodshed. Legazpi’s expedition is noted for completing the western route to the Philippines, a feat that aided in the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. Legazpi became the first Governor-General of the Philippines, and the settlement of La Villa del Santissimo Nombre de Jesús (in Cebu) became Spain's first major base in the country. The lecture concludes by inviting students to ask further questions in the class forum.

Keywords

💡Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration refers to a period during the Renaissance when European countries, particularly Spain and Portugal, invested in long voyages to discover new lands. In the script, this is mentioned as the reason why Spain eventually colonized the Philippines, with expeditions being a crucial part of their global ambitions.

💡Treaty of Tordesillas

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal. Spain controlled territories west of the line, and Portugal controlled those to the east. In the context of the Philippines, this treaty is important because it initially placed the Philippines under Portuguese control, but Spain later claimed it due to Magellan's expedition.

💡Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led a Spanish expedition to the Philippines in 1521. Despite being Portuguese, he worked for Spain after not being promoted in his homeland. His expedition was pivotal in Spain’s claim over the Philippines, although he was killed in the Battle of Mactan.

💡3 G's (Gospel, Gold, Glory)

The 3 G’s—Gospel, Gold, and Glory—were the primary motivations for European exploration. Gospel refers to the desire to spread Christianity, Gold symbolizes economic interests such as trade, and Glory represents political and personal prestige. These motivations drove Spain to fund expeditions to places like the Philippines.

💡Barangay

A barangay is a small, independent political unit in pre-colonial Philippines, comparable to a village. The script discusses how, despite being civilized, the barangays were not united, which allowed Spain to claim the Philippines as 'discovered' under political science definitions, despite their existing governance systems.

💡Lapulapu

Lapulapu was a local chieftain in the Philippines who resisted Spanish colonization and is traditionally credited with killing Magellan in the Battle of Mactan. The script highlights this conflict as a pivotal moment in the Spanish attempt to dominate the Philippines, though it raises questions about who really killed Magellan.

💡Christianity

Christianity, specifically Catholicism, was a key part of Spain's motivation for colonization, as part of the 'Gospel' of the 3 G’s. The Spanish sought to convert indigenous Filipinos to Christianity as a way to secure alliances and promote peace among local communities. The script explains how the message of Christianity, with its emphasis on love and mercy, was appealing to the native populations.

💡Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines, establishing Spanish rule with relatively little bloodshed. His success in founding a colony cemented Spain’s presence in the Philippines, which lasted for 300 years. The script highlights his expedition and his role in establishing the first Spanish settlement in Cebu.

💡Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade was a trade route between the Philippines and Mexico, then a Spanish colony, which lasted for over 250 years. This trade route was significant for Spain's economic interests in the region. The script touches on this when explaining the impact of Legazpi’s expeditions and the establishment of trading routes.

💡Expedition

An expedition refers to a journey undertaken by explorers for the purpose of discovery. In the video, expeditions are central to the narrative, with key figures such as Magellan, Saavedra, Villalobos, and Legazpi leading significant voyages that shaped the history of the Philippines by bringing Spanish influence to the region.

Highlights

Introduction to the lecture on the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines, starting with the Age of Exploration to understand why Spain colonized the Philippines.

Emphasis on the Magellan and Legaspi expeditions as major focal points of the discussion.

Explanation of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which divided the world between Spain and Portugal, with the Philippines initially falling under Portugal's sphere.

The 3Gs (Gospel, Gold, and Glory) as the main motivations for Spanish exploration: spreading Christianity, economic gain, and political prestige.

Magellan's background: A Portuguese working for Spain after being passed over for promotion by Portugal.

The dual perspective on whether Magellan 'discovered' the Philippines, exploring both political science and historical views.

Methods used by Magellan to convert natives to Christianity, focusing on alliances, protection, and the appeal of a merciful Christian God.

Discussion on the conflict between Magellan and Lapu-Lapu, examining the factors that led to the battle of Mactan.

Debate on whether Lapu-Lapu actually killed Magellan, with alternative theories such as a mutiny on Magellan's ship.

Magellan’s crew, despite his death, continued the first circumnavigation of the globe, but the Philippines remained significant in future Spanish expeditions.

Post-Magellan expeditions in the Philippines, including those led by Saavedra, Villalobos, and Legaspi, aimed at consolidating Spain's presence in the region.

Villalobos' expedition naming the archipelago 'Las Islas Filipinas' after Prince Philip II of Spain.

Miguel Lopez de Legaspi's role in successfully establishing a Spanish colony in the Philippines with relatively little bloodshed.

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade route, established after the Legaspi expedition, became a vital economic link between Spain and the Philippines for 300 years.

Legaspi named the first governor-general of the Philippines by the Spanish crown, solidifying Spain's colonial governance.

Transcripts

for this lecture we will be learning

about the arrival of the spanners we

will start with the age of exploration

simply because

through this we will know why spain

colonize the philippines

then after we will be discussing about

the different expeditions

namely magellan saavedra villalobos

and legaspi with much given emphasis

with the magellan and the gatsby

expedition

let's start good day

my name is jayas tohapio and i will be

your lecturer for this topic

as i have mentioned a while ago this

topic is all about the arrival of the

spaniards

and we will not really proceed

immediately to the

expeditions of magellan in 1521 but we

will be discussing

the age of expiration according to

different historians

during the renaissance period the most

significant or the most striking thing

that happened

is again as i have mentioned the age of

exploration

so this is the time where in the

european countries have

put their funds and their strength into

finding different expeditions now to

know more about this

let's watch this short video

how was the video were you able to get

all the information that was actually

mentioned there

or imagine the whole confused bahayo del

subram damien treatise in dimension

but again just to give emphasis your

video in new york it was just really

talking about

how spain and portugal have the world

for their exploration

so let's just mention again the treaty

of targasil yes it was signed on 1494

when this was signed spain owned half of

the world wishes on the west and

portugal on the east

so technically in pilipinas it belongs

to portugal for exploration

okay now the question is why do they do

it

regardless of how expensive and

regardless of how

dangerous an expedition is a lot of

people are still very much willing to do

it

and in fact the king and the queens of

portugal and spain are also

very much willing to fund these

expeditions their main motivation

is what we call as the 3gs which is the

gospel

gold and glory

gospel gospel stands for religion

so this is their motivation to spread

christianity

and then after that we have gold which

is the economic aspect of it

so basically trading and then we have

glory which is the political

aspect and also the prestige for the

explorers

so again those are the 3gs which is the

main motivation

of the explorers in the 15th century

you have heard of him you've already

know him in fact i think

he was mentioned from your primary years

and even in your high school years

ferdinand magellanis or ferdinand

magellan

but you know aside from the person who

arrived here in the philippines in 1521.

established non-colonies of philippines

or in the spanish colonies of

philippines but

it's not really um that story or it did

not happen

that again so ferdinand magellan

was a portuguese working for spain

he was leading other expedition before

he went to the philippines in 1521.

now to know more about his expedition

and what led him to work for the crowd

of spain

let's watch this short video

[Music]

[Music]

let us first cut the lecture and answer

some questions i am ramon b bellano iii

and i will be answering some of the

questions usually asked in the class

[Music]

for the first question for his last

expedition

why was magellan working for the crown

of spain instead of portugal

it is a known fact that magellan is not

really a spanish

it's not a spaniard but actually

portuguese

but the problem is that he was been

working with the portuguese

fleet for quite a time and the problem

is he was not

promoted to being a captain so since he

was not being promoted

he wanted to to start an expedition as a

captain

so he offered these services instead to

the rival of

the port of portugal which is actually

spain and since he offered

a very nice package to the king of spain

he was taken by the king of spain

because the king of spain was very

desperate at that time

to actually get mulukas is near the

philippines

it's actually present day indonesia so

magellan said that it can actually go to

the east

by passing to the west so if you

remember the treaty of tor de cillias

the west belongs to spain where the east

belongs to portugal

and technically the philippines belongs

to portugal

but if magellan can continue going to

the west

and arrive at the east they can actually

claim

that the philippines or molokas at the

time is actually part of

spain so for the next question is it

right to say that magellan discovered

the philippines

there are actually two schools of

thought in this question

the first one is on the political

science perspective

and under political science for uh for a

territory to be discovered

the territory must be stateless

now if you are looking at political

science we can actually say that the

philippines

is discovered why because we don't still

have a philippine state at that time

so although we have a government through

barangay but these barangays are

actually not united

and they are actually at war against

each other and we will discover that

later on

in this lecture um but in the

historical perspective they would say

that the philippines is not discovered

because

state the the concept of state is not

important

what's important is the concept of

civilization

where the native civilized when the

spaniards came

so if we try to look at history the

philippines was not discovered

because we were already civilized at

that time we have our

state we have our barangay laws now we

have our own um

governance right we already have our

justice system

so the philippines is relatively uh

civilized although we are not yet known

at that time

so in that answer we can we can probably

say

it depends on what schools what school

of thought you are trying to adhere to

now for the next question

how did magellan convince the natives

and others to convert to christianity

it's very simple okay first is the

concept of

um alliance or friendship so remember

you

spain they actually have sophisticated

weapons way better than the natives

so for that

and others who actually made a

compact with magellan for them

it's a good alliance with magellan

because they can actually have a big

brother

who can protect them protect them from

other warring tribes

so mas maganda mas balakas

so it could help them in their war

against other barangays

the second answer would be because of

the principles

of catholicism that for example there is

only one god

in in the catholic faith there's only

one god okay

but with uh with the religion of the

natives with the

paganistic religion there are many gods

sun god mountain god they see god

and they have to actually offer to these

gods

of offering so um

adhering to christianity it's actually

more practical because there's only one

god

third is that the god of the christians

are way more merciful than the gods of

the

natives okay so's offers

[Music]

is that the the god is actually merciful

you will be forgiven and lastly

is the concept of love okay so

christianity is under the the principle

of love

love your neighbor love god as you love

you

as you love yourself so um

at this concept they were actually

trying to convince themselves that

it would actually cause peace whenever

they would be converted to

christianity because instead of going to

war

against other baron guys they can

actually just love each other

on the next question what was the cause

of conflict between magellan

and so technically

are not in conflict

in fact so back it

if you've been there you notice that

it's actually just one island

one bridge away so what happened is that

told magellan that lapulapu does not

believe

in christianity and aside from that does

not want to actually

uh be faithful to the king of spain

so what magellan did was to

instead attack uh

but the next question is more

interesting

okay was it really who killed magellan

so this is the one million dollar

question

and in fact it has been asked when you

were in elementary and you were in high

school

and this has been a topic in some of the

game shows

now if you remember the objectives of

readings in philippine institute

again why do we still have a philippine

history

when in fact you are already in college

you have philippine history when you're

in elementary you have philippine

history when you

were in high school and even i think

some parts some subjects of your

senior high so why still discuss this

now if you remember

the objective of readings in philippine

history is actually to teach you

critical thinking

so would you really accept the fact

so you have to ask now let me

tell you several answers that will prove

that

uh magellan was not killed by la punapo

right the first one is that if you

remember this is actually a batter

and in a batter

you will observe your number one

contraband

[Music]

[Music]

okay so they were overconfident that

did not actually bring all of his people

screwed and continue i think he only

brought three ships

a few of his crew members now

pandating

[Music]

and his crew members will have to go

down the ship

and some stories

if you try to look at the pictures

they have pencilla because of the water

some of them

actually drown and of course not since

uh because of the heavy

metal um

[Music]

second is that uh there are stories

nothing i don't mention

because of um curiosity of what happened

there are now phd students who are doing

dissertation on this topic and i have

come to know

of this uh professor in be called

that he actually did a dissertation on

majella and he went to spain

and gathered enough talagang primary

sources now you know prime minister says

[Music]

he was already killed so we

but second which is more credible is

that there was actually a mutiny

on the ship of magellan why

because if you remember magellan is not

spanish

it's actually portuguese now during

their travel

going to the philippines when they

discovered the philippines

because they never thought that the

pacific ocean was that large

so you see that i don't know they were

hoping that online

[Music]

and the third which is more interesting

uh

for me very interesting though

and this according to is that it's

according to those

[Music]

before uh that that when they

attacked when they went to maktan they

were attacked by

sea creatures can you imagine that they

were attacked by sea

creatures so of course no i know

you're already laughing also buying

teachers

they were attacked by sea creatures so

an explanation is that genital

okay what is

that so of course your answer sir is

that it's a secret tour

so young is a good partly unions are

good

um there is i don't know may may theory

that la pulatu was not even

in fact his real name okay there were

there were i don't know there were

theories

that in terms

they were figuratively

[Music]

and of course these

still headed by lapulapu so by virtue of

command responsibility is the one group

was the one who killed majana but not

literally

killed machiavelli so i hope no you

might have no questions you still have

a lot of questions you don't arrive you

have a lot of things to go through

that american occupation and japanese

occupation

third republican president president

nathan

i hope you have those questions no you

don't just accept no i know when you

were elementary in high school pakistan

and we already accept that but in

college you know

we have to look at the primary sources

and understand the primary sources

and even think critically more just to

ask these questions

so i hope i answered some of your

questions and if you have more questions

um your teachers would gladly answer

them so you have your

group chat or or your your query uh

button in your in your moodle so you

just ask your questions

with your teacher so again this is

romantic

and i hope that i will i was able to

answer

your questions thank you and good day

[Music]

and i'm back i hope to enjoy ninoy you

small

moment in yo insert mondeleno no

tahadami interesting factual information

that he actually shared from this

lecture but now the

gameplay

who first circumnavigated the world well

in fact he actually died in matan

so the answer is no he laddered the

first

um expedition that aims to

circumnavigate the world but he was not

able to circumnavigate the world

horror movies

you only had three ships left and the

only ships that could go out of it

is tu s

and then the other one actually headed

to the indian ocean

and if you remember from the treaty of

tordesillas

is belongs to portugal so they were

basically caught by the portuguese

and they were sent back to spain so that

is a story

of who and what expedition

first circle navigated the world so

after the magellan expedition spain have

discovered

how rich the philippines is in terms of

resources

if you're going to go back with the 3gs

as i have mentioned a while ago

one of the factors why they really

wanted to fund this expedition is

because of glory new economic aspects

if you actually go to um in surigao or

if you actually see documentaries in

youtube um you will see

that there are a lot of documentaries

stating how rich

this areas are well

during the age of exploration they

really wanted to go to maluka's which is

now part of indonesia because of spices

and

when they actually went here in the

philippines and some of them were able

to come back

in spain

pilipinas

[Music]

but the question is

because of course the route is not easy

and even though magellan or

some people of magellan were able to

come back to spain

and they also need to adhere with the

treaty of tardy syria as well

saying that they could not actually

travel to east because that belongs to

portugal

so now we will be discussing some of the

other expeditions that went here in the

philippines

namely we have as you can

[Music]

exponential luisa just said

lucas and before shanghai

limited information even if you're gonna

look for it in history books

so after that we have alvaro saved

rasarion who had an

expedition in 1527 he set out to

investigate

what had happened to the two earlier

expeditions and rescue

any survivors they could find which is

the magellan and the weiss

so maybe that is actually the goal of

salvador

and then after that we have another

important expedition which is headed by

rue

lopez de he was instructed to proceed to

the philippines

specifically to of course gather much

more spices and

also to give much more or to gather

information

about the natives that is living in the

philippines during that time

now villanueva's expedition is actually

very important as well

one of the captain from the villalobos

expedition

is named bernardo de la torre and then

he was

leading the ship named san

okay now going back to the topic um

during the time when rui lopez

villalobos is actually here in the

philippines he instructed

bernardo de la torre to go to leyte

jungle

north and tawagnath

bernardo

in honor of by then prince philip ii

so again it's not the whole philippines

filipinas so that is

again rui lopez de villalobos and that

is how the archipelago

acquired its name now let's go to miguel

lopez delegate i think you are all very

familiar with miguel lopez de la gaspi

as well

he garnered the name adelentado because

according to the

crown of spain to the king of spain he

was able

to uh establish a colony here

in the philippines now almost bloodless

now now holland and machado war

compared to the other colonies that they

had and compared to

other the other ways on how they tried

to pacify the other colonies that they

had

so let's know more about miguel lopez de

legacy

let's know more about the legacy

expedition with this

key four points first is coordinator

completes the western now now the

question is actually a crease

that accompanied omni gasping has

expedition

if you could actually read it um there

will always be this piece

that would accompany the expedition

if you remember from the 3gs one of it

is gas spell

so in order for them to really um spread

christianity and for order for them to

conduct masses they need a piece of

board

and also another important role of this

piece

is to write just to have their diaries

and write

all their observations

[Music]

expedition kusanso mama father ordanetta

is

a survivor from the luisa expedition and

he is also very much

interested in cartography and also

discovering routes just like the other

expeditions just like magellan

columbus and so on and so forth so when

he actually returned

to spain he was very much interested to

go

to another expedition because according

to him he will be able

to complete his western ground well

he did for the gas expedition he was

able to do that now this route

will be used by the manila acapulco

gallantry

later on as spain will be colonizing the

philippines for 300 years

now let's go back to legacy again he was

named the governor general he is the

first

governor in general of the philippines

and was

named by the king of spain as adalentaro

the philippines

for he successfully establish a colony

here in the country

and then number three la villa del

santissimo nombre de jesus is the first

spanish settlement in the philippines

which is located in symbol

but they move this in intramuros

and there they really built the center

of the colony so that is why even up

until now our center

is actually located in brazil

[Music]

remember if you have any questions you

may just post it in the inquiry and

concern section in your ge 1210 online

classrooms

homepage or reserve it during our

synchronous class i hope you've learned

a lot from this lecture

and see you again in the next one

you