Dosa yang ditelurkan Internet | Sebuah Kajian Post Truth, dan Komunikasi Massa
Summary
TLDRThis video discusses the rise of social media usage in Indonesia and its impact on traditional news media. With over 170 million active social media users, Indonesia ranks 9th among 47 countries for social media addiction. The video highlights how social media has democratized content creation, allowing anyone to share news without journalistic standards, leading to the spread of misinformation and hoaxes. It emphasizes the shift from news being controlled by mainstream media to an uncontrollable mix of information and calls for caution in verifying news and avoiding misinformation.
Takeaways
- 🌐 Indonesia ranks 9th among the top 10 countries with the highest social media addiction, with 170 million active social media users.
- 📰 Traditional media's control over information dissemination has been disrupted by social media, leading to a more decentralized flow of news.
- 📢 The ease of sharing personal opinions on social media has diminished the need for professional journalistic standards, potentially leading to misinformation.
- 🚫 The lack of control over the spread of information has resulted in the rapid and uncontrolled dissemination of both genuine news and hoaxes.
- 💸 The orientation of news has shifted from purely informative to profit-driven, with mainstream media sometimes prioritizing sensationalism over accuracy.
- 🤔 The concept of 'post-truth' or 'post-factual' has emerged, where the perceived truth of a news item is more about its alignment with personal feelings than its factual accuracy.
- 🗳️ The 2019 presidential election in Indonesia exemplifies the uncontrolled spread of news, both true and false, highlighting the challenges in discerning the veracity of information.
- 🤝 The democratization of news creation means that anyone can be a 'citizen journalist,' but this also opens the door to manipulation and the spread of unverified claims.
- 🧐 It's crucial for individuals to critically assess the credibility of news sources and be cautious about sharing unverified information.
- 🌐 The internet, while a powerful tool for positive change, also carries the potential for significant negative impacts, such as the spread of hoaxes and misinformation.
Q & A
What percentage of Indonesia's population were active social media users in 2021?
-In 2021, 170 million people, or about 62% of Indonesia's population, were active social media users.
Why is Indonesia ranked among the top 10 countries addicted to social media?
-Indonesia is ranked 9th out of 47 countries surveyed due to its high percentage of social media usage, which reflects the widespread engagement of its population with platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and others.
How has social media changed the way people access news compared to traditional media?
-Previously, people accessed news through controlled sources like television and newspapers. With social media, anyone can share information, leading to a more decentralized and less controlled flow of news.
What are the potential negative effects of uncontrolled information flow on social media?
-One major negative effect is the spread of misinformation or hoaxes, as there is no regulation or fact-checking. Additionally, social media often prioritizes sensational content for profit, further distorting news.
Why has news media shifted from purely informing to focusing on profit, according to the script?
-The shift is driven by the need for profit in a competitive media landscape. News outlets often focus on sensational or trivial stories to attract attention, generate views, and ultimately increase revenue.
How can the chaos of social media news still be manipulated by powerful entities?
-Although social media decentralizes news, powerful entities can still manipulate information to sway public opinion by taking advantage of the lack of fact-checking and the emotional biases of users.
What is meant by the term 'post-truth' mentioned in the script?
-'Post-truth' refers to a situation where people prioritize their emotions and personal beliefs over objective facts. In this era, truth becomes subjective, depending on what resonates with an individual’s feelings.
How did the 2019 Indonesian presidential election illustrate the dangers of 'post-truth' politics?
-During the 2019 election, both factual information and hoaxes about the candidates spread rapidly. People shared news based on what they wanted to believe rather than verifying its truth, leading to confusion and division.
Why is it important to remain skeptical of information found on social media?
-It's important to remain skeptical because social media allows anyone to share information without vetting its accuracy. Users must critically evaluate sources and claims to avoid falling victim to misinformation.
What advice does the script offer regarding dealing with news and information on social media?
-The script advises people to think critically, filter news carefully, and avoid spreading false information. It encourages skepticism and responsible sharing, especially when emotions are involved.
Outlines
📊 Social Media Addiction in Indonesia
This paragraph introduces the widespread use of social media in Indonesia, revealing that 170 million Indonesians are active users. Indonesia ranks 9th among 47 countries surveyed for social media addiction. The paragraph hints at the variety of content users encounter, from entertainment to politics, and sets up the discussion about how social media is changing mass media dynamics.
📰 The Evolution of News Media
In the past, people relied on limited sources like TV and newspapers for information, where news was carefully controlled and journalists followed strict standards. However, with the rise of social media, anyone can now produce and share news, without requiring professional knowledge. This shift has led to a chaotic news landscape where information, whether accurate or not, spreads uncontrollably.
⚠️ The Rise of Fake News (Hoaxes)
This section highlights the dangers of fake news in the uncontrolled social media environment. The lack of oversight allows for the spread of both real and fabricated stories, driven by profit rather than truth. The changing orientation of news from informative to profit-driven is also discussed, and while this removes some manipulation by larger media outlets, it introduces new challenges in filtering truth from lies.
💡 Manipulation in the Age of Post-Truth
This paragraph delves into the 'post-truth' era, where expertise is often dismissed, and anyone can speak authoritatively on any subject. Social media plays a key role in this phenomenon, where people form opinions based on what aligns with their emotions rather than factual accuracy. The example of the 2019 Indonesian presidential election is used to illustrate how people share news based on personal beliefs, contributing to a chaotic, confusing media environment.
🔍 Questioning the Truth of Viral News
Here, the text emphasizes the importance of critical thinking when consuming news, especially on social media. Even viral stories, like the recent viral AC incident, can be misleading or lack proper verification. Just because a story resonates emotionally doesn’t mean it’s true. The paragraph calls for careful evaluation of news sources and accuracy.
🌐 The Dual Impact of the Internet
The final paragraph reflects on the internet’s dual nature, bringing both positive and negative impacts. While it has democratized information sharing, it has also enabled the spread of falsehoods. The takeaway is a call for greater caution, encouraging readers to think critically and avoid spreading misinformation, particularly hoaxes.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Social Media Addiction
💡Hoax
💡Media Fragmentation
💡Post-truth
💡Media Manipulation
💡Digital Era
💡News Commercialization
💡Expertise Devaluation
💡Information Overload
💡Critical Thinking
Highlights
In 2021, 170 million Indonesians were active social media users, making Indonesia the 9th largest social media-obsessed country out of 47 surveyed.
Social media has become a common platform for people to share and consume various types of content, including entertainment, politics, economics, and religion.
Social media has significantly changed the way mass media operates within society, breaking the traditional control over information dissemination.
In the past, the general public could only get information through television or newspapers, which made the spread of news more controllable and seemingly credible.
Journalists were required to have a comprehensive understanding of journalism to ensure that the news produced met certain standards.
The advent of social media has allowed anyone to write, record, and report any incident to the public, without the need for extensive knowledge.
The source of news is no longer a single gateway; it has become diverse and uncontrollable, leading to the spread of both real news and hoaxes.
The inability to control the growth of news has led to a situation where hoaxes are common and the original news is often lost.
The orientation of news has shifted from purely informative to seeking profit or gain, with mainstream media often prioritizing sensational stories over important ones.
The lack of control over news has made it easier for powerful entities to manipulate public opinion and spread disinformation.
The term 'post-truth' or 'post-factual' has emerged to describe the current era, where the function of experts is seen as less relevant.
Anyone can speak on any topic with confidence, regardless of their actual expertise, facilitated by social media platforms.
The standards of truth in news are no longer based on the authenticity of the information but on how well it aligns with our feelings and biases.
The 2019 presidential election in Indonesia saw uncontrolled spread of news, both true and hoax, highlighting the need for critical evaluation of information.
The public is increasingly advised to be skeptical of news, regardless of how many sources report it or how it aligns with their beliefs.
The internet, while bringing many positive aspects, also carries negative elements such as the spread of hoaxes and misinformation.
In the current information landscape, it is crucial to think critically, filter news carefully, and avoid blindly accepting and spreading unverified information.
The video encourages viewers to share their thoughts on the impact of social media and the challenges it poses in discerning truth from hoax.
Transcripts
Hai
[Musik]
sekarang berseluncur di media sosial
udah kayak jadi kebiasaan orang-orang
pada umumnya ya dalam laporan digital
2021 aja dari total 274 Combi lanjutan
penduduk Indonesia 170 jutanya merupakan
pengguna aktif sosial media dan dalam
laporan tersebut Indonesia termasuk
dalam 10 besar negara yang kecanduan
media sosial loh yakni peringkat 9 dari
total 47 negara yang disurvei dan selama
di sosial media kita akan pasti sering
tuh lihat berbagai macam konten entah
itu hiburan politik ekonomi agama dan
lainnya dan yang perlu kita tahu sistem
sosial media ini benar-benar mengubah
cara media massa di tengah masyarakat
dan hal ini yang akan kita bahas dalam
video kali ini
dulu masyarakat umum hanya bisa
mendapatkan informasi hanya melalui
televisi atau koran hal ini bikin berita
yang tersebar itu jadi lebih kontrol dan
kelihatan karena masyarakat secara umum
cuma dapat informasi dari dua sumber
tadi wartawan yang membuat berita pun
harus Nia wawasan jurnalistik yang
mempuni biar berita yang dihasilkan juga
bisa memenuhi standar tertentu tapi hal
ini terpatahkan dengan adanya social
media siapapun sekarang bisa menulis
merekam dan memberitakan kejadian apapun
ke khalayak umum mereka enggak butuh
pengetahuan yang mumpuni untuk itu cukup
dengan komentar pribadinya saja Atas
kejadian tersebut hal ini jelas punya
dampak yang sangat besar Sumber berita
tidak menjadi satu pintu lagi melalui
media yang sudah besar dan mainstream
tapi menjadi carut marut karena semua
orang bisa jadi wartawan hal ini
menyebabkan ketidakmampuan siapapun
dalam mengontrol berita-berita tumbuh
seperti akar pohon yang menyebarluas tak
terkendali membuat kita menemukan banyak
hal negatif di dalamnya dampak negatif
yang pertama kayak yang biasa kita tahu
itu adalah hoax ketiadaan kemampuan
mengontrol pertumbuhan berita itu
membuat biasanya orang dari berita asli
ataupun hoax ditambah lagi sekarang
orientasi berita sudah banyak berubah
dari yang murni untuk menginfokan
menjadi untuk mencari laba atau
keuntungan in Kenapa banyak media
mainstream sekarang suka sekali
memberitakan hal-hal yang sebenarnya
sangat tidak penting bukan hanya bisa
buat pengalihan isu ya tapi juga bisa
untuk cari uang Selain itu dengan
ketidakmampuan siapapun dalam mengontrol
berita Walaupun ada Sisi yang kelihatan
bagusnya ya kayak berita itu jadi enggak
bisa dimanipulasi lagi oleh kekuatan
besar ya karena kalau berita yang
diterima masyarakat cuma satu pintu kan
cowok aja pintunya dan masyarakat mudah
banget ditipu Walaupun demikian
sebenarnya tetap sama kekacauan berita
ini juga bisa dimanfaatkan oleh kekuatan
besar tersebut Untuk memanipulasi
pikiran masyarakat dan selamat datang di
era post terus
banyak banget bahasa yang dipakai buat
ngegambarin zaman sekarang salah satunya
adalah post-truth atau pasca Kebenaran
ada yang bilang kalau di masa ini fungsi
pakar itu sudah tidak lagi berguna
karena semua orang entah itu kompeten
atau tidak ia bisa berbicara Sesuka dia
dengan topik yang juga seenak jidat dia
hal ini juga difasilitasi oleh media
sosial loh cukup dengan ia beberapa
artikel soal suatu hal Entah dari media
yang terjamin keaslian beritanya ataupun
tidak semua orang bisa berbicara
layaknya pakar hal ini juga membuat
standar kebenaran suatu berita Itu bukan
lagi keaslian beritanya tapi kesesuaian
dengan perasaan kita gambarnya gini deh
kita berkaca saja pada pemilu presiden
2019 yang memanas kemarin semua berita
soal kedua capres entah itu benar
ataupun hoax menyebar tanpa kontrol dan
standar kebenaran berita tersebut pun
sudah terserahmu kita kalau kita merasa
itu benar ia benar dan kita share
akibatnya apa kita malah dibikin pusing
sendiri dan ruwet karena hal itu Dan
juga jadi banyak orang yang berbicara
melampaui kecakapannya sendiri entah dia
pernah belajar soal politik ataupun
tidak Dia berbicara layaknya pakar yang
menceritakan negara yang sedang berada
di ujung tanduk
di tengah situasi seperti ini kita
lagi-lagi harus pandai meragukan
kebenaran berita entah itu sudah banyak
yang menceritakannya atau belum kali pun
kabar akan suatu hal tersebut benar kita
tetap harus pandai memilih berita contoh
saja soal AC yang kemarin viral
sekalipun tindakannya tidak dapat
dibenarkan masih banyak berita-berita
yang beredar di media sosial yang tak
jelas kebenarannya Apalagi kan disitu
nggak ada kok berita dari label apa
berita itu diterbitkan yang minimal bisa
jadi pertanggungjawaban kan beritanya
asli atau enggak hanya karena berita
tersebut sesuai dengan emosi kita tidak
berarti kita bisa langsung membenarkan
berita tersebut apalagi sampai
mencairnya
akhirnya kita bisa melihat bahwa
internet selain banyak membawa hal
positif banyak pula hal negatif yang
dibawanya dalam kondisi seperti ini kita
harus lebih cermat dalam berpikir
menyaring berita dan berbicara jangan
sampai dalam kondisi seperti ini kita
hanya termakan berita hoax dan ikut
menyebarkannya gimana nih menurut
teman-teman tulis di kolom komentar ya
[Musik]
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