SHS Philosophy Q1 Ep 8 Environmental Philosophy

Summary

In this educational video, viewers are guided through the concept of environmental philosophy, exploring the moral relationship between humans and the environment. The script discusses anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all living and non-living elements. It highlights the importance of environmental aesthetics in maintaining the natural order and beauty, encouraging viewers to take responsibility for the environment. The video concludes with a social experiment demonstrating the impact of collective action in preserving the environment.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Human beings have the power to change themselves and their environment for the better.
• 🧠 Transcendence is a state of existence that allows us to use our creativity to imagine possibilities beyond physical limitations.
• 💪 Transcendence helps us realize that we can transform our weaknesses and achieve our desires by leveraging our strengths.
• 🔍 Environmental philosophy is the study of the moral relationship between humans and the environment, including non-human elements.
• 🌳 Anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism are different ethical perspectives on human-environment relationships.
• 🏞️ Environmental aesthetics is a philosophical view that values the natural order and beauty of the environment, advocating for its preservation.
• 🌱 Natural order refers to the inherent arrangement and activities of the environment that occur with or without human intervention.
• 🚨 Environmental disorder occurs when human activities disrupt the natural order, leading to negative consequences.
• 🌿 Aesthetically organizing the environment involves putting things back in their proper places to restore natural beauty and balance.
• 🌐 Human actions significantly affect the environment, and it is our responsibility to use natural resources responsibly and maintain environmental order.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is environmental philosophy, focusing on the moral relationship between humans and the environment, and how humans can aesthetically organize and maintain the natural order of things.

What is the role of humans as stewards of the environment according to the script?

Humans, as stewards of the environment, have the responsibility to care for and protect the environment. The script emphasizes that human actions significantly affect the environment and that it is our duty to use resources responsibly.

What are the three main perspectives in environmental philosophy discussed in the script?

The three main perspectives in environmental philosophy discussed are anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. Anthropocentrism places humans at the center of the environment, biocentrism gives importance to all living things, and ecocentrism considers the entire environment, including non-living elements.

What is the significance of environmental aesthetics in the context of the script?

Environmental aesthetics is significant as it extends beyond art to appreciate the world holistically. It focuses on maintaining order in the environment to bring out its natural beauty, which contributes to the well-being of people and other organisms.

How does the script define 'natural order' in the environment?

The script defines 'natural order' as the inherent arrangement and activities of nature that occur with or without human intervention, such as rain pouring, rivers flowing, and sun rising and setting.

What is environmental disorder according to the script?

Environmental disorder occurs when the natural order of things is disrupted, often due to human activities that have a negative impact on the environment.

What is the script's stance on the impact of natural disasters?

While natural disasters are not man-made, the script suggests that human negligence as stewards of the environment can exacerbate their effects, leading to tragedies, destruction of property, and loss of lives.

How does the script suggest we can aesthetically organize our environment?

The script suggests that we can aesthetically organize our environment by putting things back in their proper places, thus maintaining the natural order and beauty of the surroundings.

What is the purpose of the social experiment mentioned in the script?

The purpose of the social experiment is to observe how people react to a situation where environmental aesthetics are concerned, to gauge public awareness and responsibility towards environmental care.

What lesson does the script aim to impart about our relationship with the environment?

The script aims to impart the lesson that humankind is an integral part of the world and that our actions significantly affect our environment. It emphasizes the importance of taking care of our environment and using natural resources responsibly.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Transcendence and Environmental Awareness

The video script opens with a motivational tone, welcoming viewers back to a quest for fundamental truths. It emphasizes the power of humans to change themselves and their surroundings positively. The concept of transcendence is introduced as a state that allows creativity to flourish, enabling individuals to surpass physical limitations. The script then transitions into a new case, urging viewers to prepare for a journey to understand how humans interact with their environment. It highlights the importance of collecting essential items like a magnifying glass, a flash drive, a mobile phone, and a self-learning module in philosophy. The episode's focus is on environmental issues, natural order, and disorder, and how humans can organize and address environmental concerns.

05:01

🌱 Environmental Philosophy and Human Responsibility

This paragraph delves into environmental philosophy, which examines the moral relationship between humans and the environment. It discusses how human actions significantly impact the environment and how these actions are interconnected. The script introduces three perspectives on human-environment relationships: anthropocentrism, which places humans at the center of environmental importance; biocentrism, which values all living things equally; and ecocentrism, which considers the entire ecosystem. The paragraph emphasizes the need for humans to act as responsible stewards of the environment, reflecting on the consequences of waste disposal and resource use. It calls for a collective effort to address and prevent environmental issues, suggesting that the future of the planet is in human hands.

10:01

🌱 Understanding Natural Order and Environmental Disorders

The script continues by exploring the concept of natural order in the environment, which refers to the inherent arrangements and activities of nature that occur without human intervention. It contrasts this with environmental disorders, which occur when human activities disrupt this natural order. Examples of such disruptions include over-mining and improper waste disposal. The paragraph introduces environmental aesthetics as a philosophical view that values the natural beauty of the environment and the well-being of all living organisms. It suggests that by maintaining order and beauty in the environment, humans can contribute to the well-being of all life forms.

15:02

🎨 Environmental Aesthetics and Social Experiment

This paragraph focuses on environmental aesthetics, which extends beyond art to include the appreciation of the natural world and everyday environments. It discusses how aesthetics can be applied to organize and maintain the natural order of things, emphasizing the importance of putting things back in their proper places. A social experiment is described, where people's reactions to environmental aesthetics are tested. The experiment shows that many people do care about keeping the environment clean and beautiful, reflecting a broader understanding of the importance of environmental stewardship.

20:02

🌱 Recap and Future Quest for Fundamental Truths

The final paragraph summarizes the key learnings from the episode, reinforcing the importance of environmental philosophy and the moral relationship between humans and the environment. It highlights the significance of humankind's integral role in the world and the impact of human actions on the environment. The script also recaps the role of environmental aesthetics in maintaining order and beauty in the environment. The episode concludes with a call to action for viewers to continue the quest for fundamental truths and to apply the lessons learned in their daily lives, setting the stage for future episodes.

Keywords

💡Transcendence

Transcendence refers to a state or experience that goes beyond the normal or physical level. In the context of the video, it is about opening up one's mind to use creativity and imagination to surpass physical and material limitations. The script mentions that transcendence allows individuals to transform their weaknesses into strengths, achieving their desires, which is a key part of the video's theme of self-improvement and environmental harmony.

💡Environmental Philosophy

Environmental philosophy is the study of the moral relationship between human beings and the environment. The video discusses how this discipline examines the impact of human actions on the environment and vice versa. It is central to the video's message, as it encourages viewers to consider the ethical implications of their interactions with nature and to strive for a more harmonious coexistence.

💡Anthropocentrism

Anthropocentrism is the belief that human beings are at the center of the environment and have the power to control and extract from it. The video script uses this term to critique the human-centric approach that often leads to environmental degradation. It contrasts with other philosophies like biocentrism and ecocentrism, which emphasize the intrinsic value of all living beings and the ecosystem as a whole.

💡Biocentrism

Biocentrism is a philosophical viewpoint that assigns equal value to all living things, not just humans. In the video, this concept is presented as an alternative to anthropocentrism, advocating for a more balanced and respectful approach to the environment. The script uses the example of leaving starfish on the beach unharmed to illustrate the biocentric perspective.

💡Ecocentrism

Ecocentrism, also known as ecocentrism, is a philosophy that emphasizes the inherent value of ecosystems and the interconnectedness of all components within the environment. The video script discusses ecocentrism as a way to consider the broader impacts of human activities on the environment, promoting a holistic approach to environmental stewardship.

💡Environmental Disorder

Environmental disorder occurs when the natural order of the environment is disrupted, often due to human activities. The video script mentions examples such as typhoons, floods, and pollution as signs of environmental disorder. The concept is used to highlight the need for humans to take responsibility for their impact on the environment and to work towards restoring balance.

💡Natural Order

Natural order refers to the inherent, balanced arrangement of elements within the environment, which exists with or without human intervention. The video script discusses natural order in the context of environmental aesthetics, suggesting that humans can appreciate and maintain the beauty of nature by understanding and respecting its natural patterns, such as the flow of rivers or the migration of birds.

💡Environmental Aesthetics

Environmental aesthetics is a philosophical view that emphasizes the appreciation of the natural environment and the importance of maintaining its order and beauty. The video script connects this concept to the idea that by organizing and caring for the environment, humans can enhance its beauty and contribute to the well-being of all living organisms. It is presented as a way to address environmental issues by fostering a deeper appreciation for nature.

💡Stewardship

Stewardship in the context of the video refers to the responsibility humans have as caretakers of the environment. It is mentioned as a moral duty to protect and preserve the environment for future generations. The script encourages viewers to consider their role as stewards and to act in ways that promote environmental health and sustainability.

💡Consequence

Consequence in the video script refers to the outcomes or results of human actions, particularly in relation to the environment. The term is used to emphasize the idea that every action has an impact, and that humans must consider the potential consequences of their behaviors on the environment. It is a call to action for individuals to reflect on their choices and to act responsibly.

💡Philosophical Investigation

Philosophical investigation in the video script refers to the process of exploring and questioning the nature of human existence and its relationship with the environment. It is presented as a tool for deepening understanding and promoting critical thinking about environmental issues. The script suggests that through philosophical inquiry, individuals can gain insights that lead to more ethical and sustainable behaviors.

Highlights

The power of humans to change themselves and their environment for the better

Transcendence as a state of existence beyond the normal or physical level

Transcendence opens the mind for creativity and imagining beyond physical limitations

Using strengths to transform weaknesses and achieve desires

The need to collect essential items for the quest for fundamental truth

The impact of environmental changes and natural disasters on human life

The role of human negligence in causing environmental disasters

The importance of reflecting on the effects of human actions on the environment

The consequences of improper waste disposal and pollution

The human responsibility as stewards of the environment

Environmental philosophy as the study of human-environment moral relationships

Anthropocentrism: humans at the center of environmental beliefs

Biocentrism: giving precedence to all living things in the environment

Ecocentrism: considering everything in the environment as important

Examples of anthropocentrism in environmental destruction

Biocentrism in action: respecting and preserving all living things

Ecocentrism in practice: considering the impact of human activities on the environment

Humankind as part of the world and its significant effect on the environment

Natural order in the environment and the importance of maintaining it

Environmental disorder as a disruption of the natural order

Environmental aesthetics as a philosophical view for maintaining order and beauty

Aesthetically organizing the environment by putting things back in their proper places

Social experiment on environmental aesthetics and public reaction

The responsibility of humans for the state of their surroundings and environmental issues

The importance of using natural resources responsibly

Transcripts

[Music]

so

welcome back questors it's good to have

you here again

previously in our phenomenal quest for

fundamental truth

we discovered that we as human beings

have the power to change ourselves and

the things around us

for the better we also learned in this

journey

that transcendence is a state of

existence

or experience above and beyond the

normal or physical level within

ourselves

then we realize that transcendence

opens up our mind and allows us to use

our creativity

in imagining the possibilities that go

beyond the

physical and material limitations of our

existence

and lastly we discovered that

transcendence

makes us realize that we can use our

strengths

to transform our weaknesses and achieve

our desires

good job questors another case closed

but i have another case for you get your

pen and paper

and brace yourselves because our

phenomenal quest

for fundamental truth continues

you see our trades evidence collection

kit is empty again

you know the drill for us to continue in

this phenomenal quest

we need to collect some essential items

let us find the following a magnifying

glass

a flash drive a mobile phone

and your self-learning module in

philosophy

great now let us go back to what we need

to solve for today

how do humans deal with their

environment

what is natural order and environmental

disorder

how can we organize the things we notice

that are not in order

this sounds interesting and timely what

are you waiting for

come with me as we explore discover

and continue the search for truth

i am teacher jose your detective maestra

and this is the eighth episode of the

introduction to the philosophy of the

human person

[Music]

have you noticed the changes in our

environment

have you observed the weather in your

place

yes you are right the environmental flow

is changing

it is hotter during the summer time now

typhoons are getting stronger floods

are occurring more frequently and our

surroundings

they are more polluted do you still

remember

how andoy brought several months worth

of rain in just 12 hours

who would forget how you land or washed

away the properties

and even lives in an instant and just

recently it felt like it happened all

over again

when ulysses struck many places

devastating communities

and causing major damage to property

[Music]

these catastrophes have brought about a

lot of tragedies

destruction of property loss of lives

and suffering although this are natural

disasters

which means that they are not man-made

the common underlying cause of all these

major disasters

is still the negligence as the human

stewards

of the environment have you ever

wondered what happens to the things you

throw away

do you even think of the effects of this

axe in our surroundings

if not it is time for you and all of us

to reflect on these things as the

popular saying goes

what goes around comes around

it simply reminds us that there is

always a consequence

for every action that we take congested

drainage systems

improper wastewater disposal the spread

of diseases

and various kinds of pollution happen

due to the insensitivity of humans

towards our environment

aside from the waste that we are

creating the inefficient

and negligent use of natural resources

like fossil fuels and water

also add problems to the degradation of

mother earth's situation right now

human beings as stewards have the show

atmos care

and concern for the environment the

future of

mother earth is within our reach and it

is our responsibility

to do those things but

how can we address and prevent these

existing environmental issues

in this mission let us discover

different views

and perspectives on how humans deal with

the environment

environmental philosophy is the

discipline that studies the moral

relationship

of human beings with the environment and

its non-human contents

philosophers believe that the human

person has the ability to change the

environment

to suit his purposes this means

that as humans we interact not only with

our fellow human beings

but also with other living and

non-living elements

within our environment humankind plays a

vital role in our society

and as such they are interconnected and

interrelated to each other meaning

everything and anything we do is a

reflection of what will happen

in our environment based on our actions

and actuations i am sure that we can

find

something here that could help us

further understand

environmental philosophy

[Music]

so when we talk about environmental

philosophy

there are a whole range of

ideas about relationships in the

environment

now specifically in terms of ethics or

the beliefs

whether this is right or whether this is

wrong so the first is

anthropocentrism or what we call

as that the human beings as living

things

are at the center or important in the

beliefs about the environment so man

or women or people are believed

to uh be in the hierarchy of

uh the environment that they're they

have

the power or they are they can

extract from the environment you know

so they are the ones who have higher

thinking skills therefore they can

take charge of the environment now the

second one

there are two which are both opposed to

anthropocentrism

which is the biocentrism and the

echocentrism

so when we talk about anthropocentrism

we're talking about

people or man in biocentrism you're

talking about

living things you know that living

things take precedence

over everything else in the environment

so the third frame in environmental

philosophy

we're talking now more about

echocentrism so this

is in a perfect world where everything

is considered in the environment

not only the people not only the living

things but everything else

the trees the sky

the ground the soil no so

in the moral philosophy of echocentrism

it's important that to think about the

earth

ecosystems and the larger environment

in ecocentricism it's not only humans

who can decide to destroy the

forest or the mountains no

or the trees but in ecosystem system we

want to consider

what is the impact of those kind of

human activities

on the larger environment so let's give

some examples now when we talk about

these concepts or frames so entropy

centrism that

man or people are at the center

of the environment they're more

important than

everything else an example here is the

destruction

for example of our environment

no whether over mining no

mountains are lower and lower and the

mud is flowing

no for whose profit so that's very

anthropocentric that

people have are allowed

to do this because it helps

earn income which is a problem a second

example now

for biocentrism is all living things are

important

not only people but also

things whether in land or in in the

water for example when you go to the

beach

now you see all these starfish

no because these are living things they

should just be left there

okay you just look and take pictures but

don't get any of this

things in the beach or even sand no

don't get this

okay so that's biocentrism you're

talking about the living things

in the ocean or fish and the last one

echocentrism

an example of this is that you consider

everything the air

the land the seas no so everything is

important not only people not only

living things but even things

which are uh you find in the environment

because when you talk about the

environment it's a whole living system

it's a whole living body you know

and the air you breathe the kind

of transportation you use

for example a good example here is using

public transportation in a perfect world

is much better than riding alone

in a motor vehicle private car

why because it affects the pollution

or the air no and

in public transportation

people can get to places by not using

fossil fuel or gasoline

wow that was very informative

it is a fact that the environment

provides us

with a space to live in it also gives us

the raw materials we need

for our livelihood like food and other

basic necessities

this just proves the unique connection

that humans have

with the environment this leads us to

our focal point number one

focal point number one humankind is a

part of the world

and we significantly affect our

environment

in the same way that changes in our

environment affect

us

this means that people can help solve

environmental

issues we can apply our philosophical

investigation aesthetically

to appreciate nature better

but how can we aesthetically organize

the things that are not in order

how can we even say that they are not in

order

let us understand as we go further

banawi rice terraces boracay

hamarinosur botanis

palawan sagada

they are definitely beautiful right why

that is because they are in their

natural order

what is natural order then

the environment as believed by

philosophers

has its natural order which means

they have their built-in arrangement

that belongs to them inherently

and according to the very nature they

possess

simply natural order means

that nature will continue with its

activities

with or without human intervention

examples rain pouring

rivers flowing sun rising and setting

fishes swimming birds flying and

chirping

and many more

it is in this orderly manner that human

beings

grow best but according to heraclitus

a great philosopher the world is

constantly changing

and we cannot help but notice that these

changes have transformed their

environment

quite often in the disruptive way

[Music]

these are a reflection of what we call

environmental disorders

environmental disorder occurs when the

natural order of things

is disrupted and in order for us to help

in maintaining the natural order of

things

we have to apply and use environmental

aesthetics

aesthetics is equivalent to beauty when

we talk about aesthetics

we are simply talking about beauty

according to the rootlegged encyclopedia

of philosophy

aesthetics is the field of philosophy

that studies the ways in which

humans experience the world through

their senses

it is specifically concerned with the

appreciation

of particular objects as they strike our

five senses

in a pleasing manner for this reason

aesthetics frequently focuses on works

of art

and other similar objects that are

explicitly designed

for human sensory and satisfactory

enjoyment

however aesthetic appreciation is not

limited to art

it is frequently directed towards the

view of the world

at large this is the world that

surrounds

humans in their day-to-day existence

that constitute our everyday environment

the world in which people work play and

live in

environmental aesthetics therefore

extends beyond the narrow limits

of the art world and beyond the

appreciation of works of art

environmental aesthetics focuses on

philosophical questions

concerning appreciation of the world as

a whole

also environmental aesthetics is a

philosophical view

that believes that maintaining order in

the environment

will bring out the natural beauty of

their surroundings

and contribute the well-being of the

people and other organisms

living in it this answers the question

earlier and

leads us to our focal point number two

focal point number two we can

aesthetically organize the things that

are not in order

by simply putting them back in their

proper places

we conducted a social experiment to see

how people would react to a situation

where environmental aesthetics is

concerned

[Music]

foreign

that was incredible and as what we just

saw

there are still people who show

appreciation and care about keeping the

environment

sound beautiful and clean

[Music]

hello i just want to ask you

what can you say about the social

experiment that we just did

how was the experience it was really fun

yet fulfilling

it is a quite difficult task at the same

time

at first i was not convinced that our

social experiment will succeed

and based on my observation only a few

people really curse about their

surroundings

but it turned out while assam body

ultimately responded and showed her

utmost concern for the environment oh

that was good

but what did you realize after the

thrilling social experiment

it made me pause and reflect for a while

realizing that we

as a human beings have the sole

responsibility for

all the things that are happening in our

surroundings including those disasters

and the devastation that have happened

in the past

also it is a reminder and a must for all

of us

to take good care of our environment

this means that we must use our natural

resources responsibly

you are absolutely right thank you very

much junior detective

kudos for doing a great job thank you

detective maestro

i am jose sango always at their service

and that is a case close today

we learned that environmental philosophy

is the discipline that studies the moral

relationship of human

beings with the environment also

we realize that humankind is an integral

part of the world

and we significantly affect our

environment

in the same way that changes in our

environment

affect us then we identify that

environmental aesthetics focuses on

philosophical questions

concerning appreciation of the world as

a whole

and lastly we learned that we can

aesthetically organize the things that

are not in order

by simply putting them back in their

proper places

i hope you had fun while learning today

thank you junior detective for helping

us in fulfilling our mission

we would also like to thank everyone who

showed interest in becoming one

of our junior detectives

who's calling me

[Music]

hello

okay okay

thanks bye

as expected we have another case yet to

be

solved so see you again next week

i am teacher jose your detective

maestra stay with us and together

let us continue the phenomenal quest for

fundamental truths

[Music]

[Music]

you