Norm Finkelstein DOGWALKS Destiny In Israel Debate

Breaking Points
19 Mar 202428:09

Summary

TLDR这段视频剧本深入探讨了以色列和巴勒斯坦的长期冲突,通过Lex Fredman主持的五小时辩论,揭示了双方观点的激烈碰撞。辩论中,学者Norman Finkelstein和Mueen Rabani代表巴勒斯坦立场,而Benny Morris和YouTuber Steven Benell(化名Destiny)则捍卫亲犹太复国主义立场。Destiny在辩论中显得力不从心,而Morris和Destiny则试图用各种宣传手段为以色列的立场辩护。视频强调了巴勒斯坦人民的苦难,以及国际法在当前冲突中的适用性和重要性。

Takeaways

  • 📚 辩论涉及以色列和巴勒斯坦的复杂历史和政治争议,揭示了不同观点和论据。
  • 🗣️ 参与辩论的有学者、分析师、历史学家和YouTuber,他们的背景和专业深度差异显著。
  • 🤔 辩论中出现了对以色列立场的辩护,包括对历史事件的不同解读和对当前政策的辩解。
  • 🏠 讨论了早期犹太复国主义领袖对于在巴勒斯坦建立一个犹太国家所必需的暴力和冲突的认识。
  • 🚫 巴勒斯坦人对1948年联合国分治计划的拒绝,以及他们对失去家园的反应被视为合理且不可避免。
  • 🏛️ 辩论中指出,犹太复国主义的民族主义理念与基于公民身份的民族主义相对立,强调了民族国家的概念。
  • 👥 讨论了西方大国在以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突中的作用,以及它们对以色列政策的支持。
  • 🚨 辩论指出了以色列对加沙地带的封锁和对平民的攻击,以及这些行为与国际法的冲突。
  • 🤷‍♂️ 一些参与者对以色列可能犯下的战争罪行和种族灭绝行为持否认态度,使用复杂的法律术语来回避问题。
  • 📖 对国际法的引用在辩论中是选择性的,根据是否有利于以色列的论点而变化。
  • 🌏 最后,辩论提出了一个核心问题:在当前的加沙地带局势下,国际规则和法律是否能够抵抗正在发生的暴行。

Q & A

  • 视频中提到的辩论主题是什么?

    -视频中提到的辩论主题是关于以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的冲突,特别是以色列对巴勒斯坦的政策和历史背景。

  • 辩论的参与者有哪些人?

    -辩论的参与者包括作者和学者Norman Finkelstein,分析师和研究员Mouin Rabbani,作家和历史学家Benny Morris,以及YouTuber Steven Bonnell(也被称为Destiny)。

  • 为什么Destiny在辩论中显得不合适?

    -Destiny在辩论中显得不合适,因为他缺乏与其他参与者相同的学术和历史背景,导致他在讨论中显得不够深刻和相关。

  • 视频中提到的Hasbara Playbook是什么?

    -Hasbara Playbook指的是一系列支持以色列政策的宣传策略,用于辩护和正当化以色列的行为。

  • Norman Finkelstein在辩论中如何描述以色列的历史观?

    -Norman Finkelstein描述以色列的历史观为一种童话般的历史观,认为只有犹太人是受害者,任何对这些受害的正义回应都应由与大屠杀无关的巴勒斯坦人承担。

  • Destiny在辩论中提出的关于Zionism(犹太复国主义)的主要观点是什么?

    -Destiny认为Zionism并不一定意味着大规模驱逐阿拉伯人,他质疑犹太复国主义是否必然需要通过暴力或驱逐来实现目标,并举例说明犹太复国主义者曾接受过包含大量阿拉伯人口的方案。

  • Mouin Rabbani对巴勒斯坦人拒绝1948年联合国分治计划的看法是什么?

    -Mouin Rabbani认为巴勒斯坦人拒绝1948年联合国分治计划是合理的,因为该计划不公平地将他们的土地分配给犹太国家,而巴勒斯坦人有权拒绝将其家园的55%交给犹太人。

  • 在辩论中,Norman Finkelstein如何定义民族主义?

    -Norman Finkelstein定义民族主义为两种类型:一种是基于公民身份的民族主义,另一种是基于种族或民族的民族主义,并指出Zionism属于后一种,强调建立一个只属于犹太人的国家。

  • Benny Morris在辩论中如何反驳关于以色列封锁加沙的指责?

    -Benny Morris反驳关于以色列封锁加沙的指责,认为封锁是对火箭袭击的合理回应,并质疑国际组织对封锁的法律裁定,认为这些裁定在现实世界中不相关。

  • 视频结尾对当前以色列和巴勒斯坦局势的总结是什么?

    -视频结尾总结了当前以色列和巴勒斯坦局势,指出以色列的行为导致了严重的人道主义危机,并批评国际社会在面对这些罪行时的虚伪和双重标准。

Outlines

00:00

😣 以色列-巴勒斯坦辩论深度剖析

Lex Fredman主持了一场关于以色列和巴勒斯坦问题的长达5小时的辩论,尽管辩论有时显得沮丧和对抗,但揭示了许多深刻见解。辩论中包括了不同立场的学者和分析师,如Norman Finkelstein和Mueen Rabbani代表巴勒斯坦视角,而Benny Morris和YouTuber Steven Benell(也称为Destiny)则代表亲犹太复国主义立场。特别指出Destiny在整个辩论中显得力不从心,而其他参与者则试图使用各种宣传手段来捍卫以色列的立场,但面对不可否认和无法辩护的现实,这些手段显得苍白无力。

05:01

😠 犹太复国主义与巴勒斯坦人的权利

在辩论中,讨论了犹太复国主义的历史观点,以及它如何影响巴勒斯坦人的命运。批评者认为,犹太复国主义从一开始就计划了对巴勒斯坦人的种族清洗,而支持者则辩称这是不可避免的。Mueen Rabbani反驳了巴勒斯坦人拒绝1948年联合国分治计划是出于反犹太主义的观点,强调巴勒斯坦人拒绝在自己的土地上建立一个排他的犹太国家是合理的。Norman Finkelstein进一步阐述了两种民族主义理论,并指出犹太复国主义属于基于种族的民族主义,这不可避免地导致了对巴勒斯坦土著居民的不公正对待。

10:01

😡 西方的善意与巴勒斯坦人的恶意

辩论中还涉及了对西方大国和巴勒斯坦人意图的假设,这些假设往往基于种族主义世界观,认为西方人是文明的,而阿拉伯人是野蛮的。Destiny在辩论中表现出对西方大国的盲目信任,认为以色列及其盟友总是出于好意行事。然而,证据显示,以色列政府有意针对平民,这与Destiny和Benny Morris所辩护的以色列不会有意针对平民的观点相矛盾。

15:03

😤 以色列战争罪行的双重标准

Mueen Rabbani在辩论中指出了对以色列和西方行动与巴勒斯坦行动的判断存在巨大的盲点和伪善。例如,以色列在黎巴嫩对平民的暴行被轻描淡写,而哈马斯的任何行为都被立即定性为战争罪。Destiny和Benny Morris在辩论中对以色列可能犯下的战争罪行持怀疑态度,而对哈马斯的行为则毫不犹豫地定性为战争罪。

20:05

😠 以色列政策导致巴勒斯坦人饥饿

辩论中讨论了以色列政策导致加沙地带巴勒斯坦人饥饿的情况。Benny Morris否认有任何巴勒斯坦人因饥饿而死亡,尽管有证据显示以色列的政策有意导致巴勒斯坦人挨饿。Oxfam的报告详细说明了以色列使用多种方法故意让巴勒斯坦人挨饿,包括阻止援助、任意官僚程序和针对平民的无差别攻击。

25:07

😡 国际法的不一致性与选择性

Destiny和Benny在辩论中表现出对国际法的不一致性和选择性。当国际法对以色列有利时,他们强调其重要性;当国际法对以色列不利时,他们则认为其无关紧要。Norm和Moeen批评了这种对国际法的选择性应用,并强调如果我们要遵循法律,那么就应该一致地应用,而不是根据情况选择性地忽略。

😢 国际规则在加沙的考验

最后,辩论触及了在加沙地带正在发生的事件对国际规则的考验。随着世界目睹了巴勒斯坦儿童挨饿和加沙的毁灭,人们开始质疑第二次世界大战后设立的国际规则是否能够承受正在发生的种族灭绝。Moeen强调,要么我们遵守共同的国际标准,要么我们就生活在法律的丛林中,所有人都可以成为野兽。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡以色列

以色列是中东地区的一个国家,在视频中,辩论的核心之一是以色列的政策和行为,特别是对巴勒斯坦人的影响。视频中提到的辩论涉及以色列的建立、其对巴勒斯坦土地的占领以及其对待巴勒斯坦人的方式。

💡巴勒斯坦

巴勒斯坦是中东地区的一个地理和文化区域,也是视频中辩论的另一核心。辩论探讨了巴勒斯坦人民的历史、他们的土地被占领的过程以及他们的抵抗行为。

💡犹太复国主义

犹太复国主义是一种政治运动,旨在为犹太人建立一个民族国家。视频中讨论了犹太复国主义对巴勒斯坦人土地的占领,以及早期犹太复国主义领导人关于将阿拉伯人迁出的观点。

💡种族清洗

种族清洗指的是系统性地消灭或强制迁移特定种族群体。在视频中,这一概念被用来描述以色列对巴勒斯坦人的政策,特别是1948年及其后的行为。

💡1948年联合国分治计划

1948年联合国分治计划是指联合国提议将巴勒斯坦地区分割为犹太人和阿拉伯人国家。视频中讨论了这一计划被巴勒斯坦人拒绝的原因及其后果。

💡哈斯巴拉

哈斯巴拉是指以色列的宣传活动,用于为其政策辩护并影响国际舆论。视频中提到了以色列及其支持者使用的宣传策略,以掩盖或合理化其对巴勒斯坦人的行为。

💡集体惩罚

集体惩罚是指对某一群体的所有成员实施惩罚,不论他们个人是否有罪。视频中提到以色列对加沙地带实施的集体惩罚政策,如封锁和轰炸,导致平民大量伤亡。

💡民族主义

民族主义是一种政治理念,强调民族的独立和自决。视频中提到了犹太民族主义和阿拉伯民族主义之间的冲突,以及犹太复国主义如何体现了一种排他的民族主义。

💡人道主义危机

人道主义危机是指大量人口因战争、饥荒或自然灾害而面临严重的生存威胁。视频中提到加沙地带的现状,描述了因以色列的封锁和军事行动导致的严重人道主义危机。

💡国际法

国际法是指国家之间的法律和规范体系。视频中讨论了以色列和巴勒斯坦冲突中涉及的国际法问题,包括战争罪、种族清洗和集体惩罚等。

Highlights

播客主持人Lex Fridman近期主持了一场关于以色列和巴勒斯坦的辩论,辩论长达5小时,揭示了双方观点。

辩论中,学者Norman Finkelstein和分析师Mueen Al-Jubeh代表巴勒斯坦观点,而历史学家Benny Morris和YouTuber Steven Benell代表亲犹太复国主义者立场。

Steven Benell,也被称为Destiny,在辩论中显得力不从心,多次被Norman Finkelstein驳倒。

辩论显示了捍卫以色列立场所需的无知、故意视而不见和辩论技巧。

辩论中讨论了犹太复国主义历史上的种族清洗和对巴勒斯坦人的迫害。

Destiny质疑犹太复国主义从一开始就将人口转移作为核心和必要元素的观点。

Mueen Al-Jubeh强调巴勒斯坦人拒绝1948年联合国分治计划的合理性。

Norman Finkelstein批评了犹太复国主义民族主义的两种形式,并指出其固有的排他性。

辩论中揭示了西方对以色列行为的盲目支持和对巴勒斯坦人苦难的忽视。

Destiny在辩论中表现出对西方大国善意的几乎宗教般的信仰。

Benny Morris和Destiny都对以色列故意针对平民的行为表示怀疑。

Mueen Al-Jubeh揭露了对以色列和西方行为的双重标准和虚伪。

Destiny在辩论中使用了辩论技巧来转移话题,试图使Norman Finkelstein和Mueen Al-Jubeh处于守势。

辩论中讨论了以色列是否在加沙地带实施了种族灭绝政策。

Destiny试图通过复杂性来混淆种族灭绝的定义,以避免直面以色列可能的种族灭绝行为。

Norman Finkelstein和Mueen Al-Jubeh坚持国际法的重要性,并批评了以色列对国际法的有选择性遵守。

辩论以对国际法的讨论结束,提出了是否所有国家都应遵守相同的国际规则的问题。

辩论反映了当前加沙地带正在发生的严重人道主义危机和国际法的挑战。

Transcripts

play00:00

Crystal what are you taking a look at

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podcaster Lex fredman recently hosted a

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roughly 5our long debate on Israel

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Palestine that was frustrating combative

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at times but nevertheless

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extraordinarily revealing the debate

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featured author and Scholar Norman

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finlin analyst and researcher muen

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robani arguing the Palestinian

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perspective on the pro Zionist side you

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had author and historian Benny Morris

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and YouTuber Steven benell also known as

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Destiny now if your immediate reaction

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is that one of these individuals doesn't

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quite fit in with the rest you are

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correct and it was painfully obvious the

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entire 5 hours that Destiny was wildly

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onside of his depth in fact although

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many of the viral clips from the debate

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involved Destiny's humiliation at the

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hands of Norm finlin the truth is that

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for most of the debate he was kind of

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irrelevant sitting like a child at the

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grown-up's table his presence was

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nevertheless useful for helping to

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illustrate the combination of ignorance

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willful blindness and debate bro tricks

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of the trade that are required to fully

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defend the Israeli position at this

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point in time but Morris and Destiny

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threw every propaganda device in the

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hasbara Playbook up against the wall to

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see what would stick so let's see how it

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went in the face of what at this point

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is an undeniable and indefensible

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reality so first up any good hpar

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campaign has got to start with a fairy

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tale view of history now in this V

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history the only permitted victims are

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Jewish people who no doubt were horribly

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victimized in the Holocaust and in this

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history the only just response to those

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atrocities is not for the US or the UK

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or Germany or the Soviet Union to

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provide justice peace and safety for the

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Jewish people but rather to impose that

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burden entirely on a people who had

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nothing to do with the Holocaust and who

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had in fact been by and large living

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peaceably alongside indigenous Jews for

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centuries in other words the only

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solution to a European atrocity was to

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give license to an additional atrocity

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the ethnic cleansing of the Native Arab

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Palestinian population from their own

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land and the only acceptable response of

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that palestin population was then to

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meekly accept their dispossession to do

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otherwise is to prove that Arabs from

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the beginning were violent unreasonable

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and anti-semitic this was a matter of

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quite a lot of debate at the beginning

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of the podcast here for example is

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Destiny challenging the idea that

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expulsion or ethnic cleansing was a core

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and necessary element of Zionism from

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the onset a claim that gets brought up a

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lot has to do with the inevitability of

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transfer in Zionism or the idea that as

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soon as the Jews envisioned a state in

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Palestine they knew that it would

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involve some Mass transfer of population

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perhaps a mass expulsion um I'm sure

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we'll talk about Plan D or Plan D at

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some point the issue that I run into is

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while you can find quotes from leaders

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while you can find maybe desires

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expressed in Diaries I feel like it's

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hard to truly ever know if there would

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have been Mass transfer in the face of

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Arab peace because I feel like every

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time there was a huge deal on the table

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that would have had a sizable Jewish and

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Arab population living together the

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Arabs would reject it out of hand so for

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instance when we say that transfer was

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inevitable when we say that zionists

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would have never accepted you know a

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sizable Arab population how do you

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explain the acceptance of the 47

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partition plan that would have had a

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huge Arab population living in the

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Jewish state is your contention that

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after the acceptance of that after the

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establishment of that state that Jews

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would have slowly started to expel all

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of these Arab citizens from their

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country or how do you explained that in

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Lucan a couple years later that Israel

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was willing to formally Annex the Gaza

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Strip and make 200,000 or so people

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those citizens but but I'm I'm just

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curious how how do we get this idea of

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Zionism always means Mass transfer when

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there were times at least early on in

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the history of Israel and and a little

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bit before it where Israel would have

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accepted a state that would have had a

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massive Arab population in it is your

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yeah is your idea that they would have

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just slowly expelled them afterwards yes

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in fact expulsion or apartheid is the

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only logical outcome of establishing a

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Jewish state in a land that was and is

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is majority Muslim Arab Zionist leaders

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at the time were pretty open about this

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and about the necessity of violence and

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conflict with that indigenous population

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for example Joseph whites head of the

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Jewish agency's colonization Department

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said in 1940 quote between ourselves it

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must be clear that there is no room for

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both peoples together in this country we

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shall not achieve our goal if the Arabs

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are in this small country there is no

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other way than to transfer the Arabs

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from here to neighboring countries all

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of them not one Village not One Tribe

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should be left so pretty clearcut and

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there are plenty of other historical

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quotes besides that that make it clear

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early Zionist leaders realized their

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ideology would inevitably result in

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conflict with Palestinians some

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acknowledged that Arab resistance was in

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fact logical and even just and that they

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would also fervently resist displacement

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if the roles had been reversed now it is

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this point about the reasonable and in

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fact inevitable nature of Palestinian

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resistance to Zionism that M Rabani

play05:03

picks up on in doing so he lays waste to

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the idea that Palestinians in rejecting

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the original 1948 un partition plan were

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out of line or even that it was

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inherently anti-semitic to reject a

play05:16

Jewish State being established on a

play05:17

portion of their land at all I mean um

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uh one doesn't have to sympathize with

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the

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Palestinians um to recognize that they

play05:26

have now been a stateless people for 7 5

play05:30

years can you name any country yours for

play05:34

example or yours that would be prepared

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to give

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55%

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25% 10% of your country to the

play05:44

Palestinians of course not and so um the

play05:48

issue was not the existence of Jews in

play05:51

Palestine um they had been there for

play05:53

centuries and of course they had ties to

play05:57

Palestine and particularly to Jerusalem

play05:59

M and and other places going back

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centuries if not Millennia um but the

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idea of establishing an

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exclusively Jewish State at the expense

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of those who are already living there I

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think it was right to reject that and I

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don't think we can look back now 75

play06:20

years later and say well you should have

play06:23

accepted losing 55% of your Homeland

play06:26

because you ended up losing 78% of it

play06:28

the addition and the remaining 22% was

play06:31

occupied in

play06:32

1967 that's that's not how things work

play06:35

yeah um and I can I can imagine I can

play06:38

imagine an American rejecting giving 10%

play06:43

of the United States to the Palestinians

play06:46

and if that rejection leads to war and

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you lose half your country I doubt that

play06:51

50 years from now you're going to say

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well maybe I should have accepted that

play06:55

so they didn't accept the establishment

play06:56

of an explicitly Jewish State because

play06:58

the inevitable outcome was some version

play07:00

of exactly the parthe ethnic cleansing

play07:03

and now out andout genocide that we are

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seeing play out this was a point that

play07:07

Norman finlin made quite eloquently

play07:09

talking about the version of nationalism

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Zionism represents most theorists of

play07:14

nationalism say there are two kinds of

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nationalism one is a nationalism based

play07:19

on citizenship you become a citizen

play07:22

you're integral to the country that's

play07:25

sometimes called political nationalism

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and then there's another kind of

play07:29

national ISM and that says the state

play07:33

should not belong to its

play07:35

citizens it should belong to an ethnic

play07:38

group each ethnic group should have its

play07:43

own State it's usually called the German

play07:46

romantic idea of

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nationalism

play07:50

Zionism is

play07:52

squarely in the jewi German romantic

play07:56

idea that was the whole point of Zionism

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we don't want to be bundists and be one

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more ethnic minority in

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Russia we don't want to become citizens

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and just become a Jewish people in

play08:15

England or France we want our own

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State like the Arabs are 23 States no

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wait let's before we get to the Arabs

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let's get let's stick to the Jews for a

play08:28

moment or the Zionist we want our own

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State and in that

play08:36

concept of wanting your own State the

play08:41

minority at best lives on

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sufferance and at worst gets expelled

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that's the logic of the German romantic

play08:54

Zionist idea of a state that's why they

play08:58

Zion

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so the truth is the desires of the early

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zionists especially after the Holocaust

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but even before given the number of

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violent pams in Europe were completely

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understandable as the cause of black

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nationalism a similar nationalist

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ideology given the horrors of slavery

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and Jim Crow and other discrimination

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also so understandable but it's also

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true that though their aspirations were

play09:21

understandable in reality Palestine was

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not a land without a people and

play09:26

realization of those Zionist aspirations

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in Palestine required committing grave

play09:31

injustices against the people who were

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presently living in that land now in

play09:37

order to accept the fairy tale version

play09:39

of history and to accept the current

play09:40

fairy tale version of Israel version Joe

play09:43

Biden seems to believe wholeheartedly in

play09:45

where the Israeli government would never

play09:47

intentionally Target civilians or engage

play09:48

in a partite or have ethnic cleansing as

play09:50

a policy goal in order to accept those

play09:53

Disney versions of reality you got to

play09:55

make a Bedrock underlying assumption

play09:58

that Western powers in every instance

play10:01

have good intentions and Palestinians in

play10:04

every instance have bad intentions now

play10:07

oftentimes these assumptions are based

play10:09

in racist World Views in which

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westerners are inherently civilized and

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Arabs are inherently barbarians

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Netanyahu hints at this when he

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describes their genocidal assault on

play10:18

Gaza as being a conflict between the

play10:20

sons of Light and the sons of Darkness

play10:23

now this unshakable belief in the

play10:25

goodness of Western Powers was evident

play10:28

throughout the debate in a jaw-dropping

play10:30

moment Destiny reveals himself to be

play10:32

fully captured by an almost religious

play10:34

Devotion to that benevolent view of

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Western Powers take a listen it was

play10:39

correctly brought up that I believe that

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Ben gurian had um I think scho benam

play10:43

describes it as an obsession with

play10:44

getting validation or support from

play10:46

Western States um Great Britain and then

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a couple decades later explains the Su

play10:51

War the crisis exactly correct that was

play10:53

one of the major motivators the idea to

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work with Britain and France on a

play10:56

military

play10:58

operation but then the question again I

play11:00

go back to if that is true if beneran if

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the early uh Israel saw themselves as a

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western Fashion Nation how could we

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possibly imagine that they would have

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engaged in the transfer of some 400,000

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Arabs after accepting the partition plan

play11:14

would that not have completely and

play11:15

totally destroyed their legitimacy in

play11:17

the eyes of the entire Western world

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would there not have been how not if you

play11:20

thought the US and the UK would object

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at any point to naked barbarism against

play11:26

Palestinians then the past several

play11:28

months should have thoroughly disabused

play11:30

you of this notion the idea that Israel

play11:32

and its allies are always operating with

play11:34

good intentions is also incredibly imper

play11:37

in how incredulous Benny Morris and Desy

play11:39

both are at the notion Israel would

play11:41

intentionally Target civilians now you

play11:44

would be very familiar with the

play11:45

arguments that were proferred in that

play11:46

section of the debate essentially both

play11:48

of them argued that if civilians are

play11:50

killed then they must have been human

play11:52

Shields or at the very worst they were

play11:54

regrettably killed due to the one-off

play11:56

actions of a few Rogue soldiers such

play11:58

atrocities could not not possibly be the

play12:00

result of official Israeli government

play12:03

policy of course a look at the evidence

play12:06

renders this view absurd after October

play12:08

7th the Israeli defense minister

play12:10

announced to the world a top- down

play12:12

policy of Complete Siege of the civilian

play12:14

population that Collective punishment

play12:17

has continued to a sufficient extent

play12:19

that children are now literally starving

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to death and Gaza is now the site of the

play12:24

worst levels of acute hunger in the

play12:25

entire world this in and of itself

play12:29

disproves the fantasy that Israeli

play12:32

governments would never Target civilians

play12:34

intentionally that's to say nothing of

play12:37

the vast destruction and death toll

play12:39

which is inconsistent with a view that

play12:41

the problem of Civilian casualties is

play12:42

simply the result of a few bad apples

play12:45

the entire Gaza Strip population has

play12:48

clearly been targeted now in the debate

play12:51

M Rabani does a phenomenal job of

play12:53

identifying this massive blind spot and

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hypocrisy when it comes to the Judgment

play12:57

of Israeli or Western actions vers

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versus Palestinian actions this

play13:01

particular section has to do with

play13:02

documented Israeli atrocities committed

play13:04

against civilians in Lebanon take a

play13:06

listen it sounds cold to say it but war

play13:08

is tragic and civilians die there is no

play13:11

war that this has not happened in in the

play13:13

history of all of humankind the

play13:16

statement that Israel might take care

play13:18

not to Target civilians is not

play13:19

incompatible with a diary entry from

play13:21

someone who said they saw civilians

play13:23

getting killed I think that sometimes we

play13:24

do a lot of weird games when we talk

play13:26

about International humanitarian law or

play13:27

laws that govern conflict where we say

play13:29

things like civilians dying is a war

play13:31

crime or civilian homes or hospitals

play13:34

getting destroyed is necessarily a war

play13:35

crime or is necessarily somebody

play13:37

intentionally targeting civilians

play13:38

without making distinctions between

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military targets or civilian ones I

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think that when we analyze different

play13:44

attacks or when we talk about the

play13:45

conduct of a military I think it's

play13:46

important to understand uh like

play13:48

perspectively from the unit uh of

play13:50

analysis of the actual military

play13:52

committing the acts what's happening and

play13:54

what are the decisions being made rather

play13:56

than just saying retrospectively oh well

play13:59

a lot of civilians died not very many

play14:01

you know military people died

play14:02

comparatively speaking so uh it must

play14:04

have been war crimes especially when

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you've got another side um fast forward

play14:08

to Hamas that intentionally attempts to

play14:10

induce those same civilian numbers

play14:12

because Hamas is guilty of any War crime

play14:15

that you would potentially accuse and

play14:16

this is according to Amnesty

play14:17

International people that Norm loves to

play14:19

site Hamas is guilty of all of these

play14:20

same war crimes of them failing to take

play14:22

care of the civilian population of them

play14:23

essentially utilizing human Shields to

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try to fire Rockets free from

play14:27

Attack essentially yes as I'm just

play14:30

saying that essentially in terms of how

play14:32

international law defines it not how

play14:33

amesty International defines it but Amy

play14:34

International describes times of human

play14:36

shielding but they don't actually apply

play14:37

the correct International legal standard

play14:39

know what's the correct AB you I

play14:43

absolutely

play14:45

absolutely wiip I'm just saying I'm just

play14:47

saying believe it or not normal the

play14:49

entire Geneva conventions is all on

play14:50

Wikipedia it's a wonderful website but

play14:52

I'm just saying I'm just saying that on

play14:53

the Hamas side if there's an attempt to

play14:54

induce this type of military activity

play14:56

attempt to induce civilian harm that

play14:58

it's not just enough to say say like

play14:59

well here's a diary entry where a guy

play15:01

talks about how tragic I the problem I

play15:02

think the problem with with with your

play15:05

statement is that if you go back and

play15:08

listen to it the first part of it is War

play15:11

as hell civilians die it's it's a fact

play15:14

of life and and and you state that in a

play15:17

very factual matter then when you start

play15:19

talking about

play15:20

Hamas all of a sudden you've discovered

play15:23

morality and you've discovered

play15:25

condemnation and you've discovered

play15:26

intent M absolutely bodied him there

play15:29

when it's Hamas the bad intent is

play15:31

assumed Destiny has zero trouble calling

play15:33

their actions war crimes when it's

play15:35

Israel where is hell and the default

play15:38

assumption is that they were trying to

play15:39

achieve legitimate military objectives

play15:41

and the civilians just got in the way

play15:43

but double standards and Habra are not

play15:45

the only way of denying Israel is

play15:47

committing war crimes when left with no

play15:49

other options one can simply deny basic

play15:52

reality here is Benny Morris resorting

play15:54

to this tactic when confronted with the

play15:56

starvation of Palestinians as of

play15:59

one quarter of the population of Gaza is

play16:03

starving that means 500,000 children are

play16:06

starving are on the verge of famine they

play16:10

keep saying on the verge

play16:12

of I have not seen one Palestinian die

play16:16

of starvation in these last four months

play16:18

not one on the verge they're on the

play16:20

verge they have been documented cases I

play16:22

haven't seen yesterday aler said six and

play16:25

the day before that they said two so

play16:26

those are the two the that number

play16:29

probably dies in Israel of starvation

play16:30

also I don't think there's famine in

play16:32

Israel there isn't there isn't in the

play16:34

Gaza Strip either it's something which

play16:36

is produced for the West there are

play16:40

infants dying due to a engineered lack

play16:44

of access to food and nutrition I it's

play16:46

engineered I think if the Kamas stopped

play16:48

shooting perhaps unforunately

play16:49

unfortunately as you said engineered I

play16:52

think um amnesty and excuse me Human

play16:55

Rights Watch called it using starvation

play16:57

as a weapon that's called engineering

play16:59

Benny Morris claimed there I have not

play17:01

seen one Palestinian die of

play17:03

starvation maybe you need to spend some

play17:05

more time on Tik Tok where you might get

play17:07

actually information versus whatever

play17:08

propaganda networks you are currently

play17:10

being fed from yes Palestinian children

play17:14

and infants are dying of starvation yes

play17:17

it is because of an intentional series

play17:19

of Israeli policies in fact Oxfam as we

play17:22

discussed before just released a new

play17:24

report detailing the many methods that

play17:26

Israel is using to intentionally starve

play17:29

Palestinians that includes blocking Aid

play17:31

entirely using an arbitrarily

play17:33

bureaucratic and restrictive process to

play17:35

block that Aid indiscriminantly

play17:37

targeting civilians including Aid

play17:38

workers rendering distribution

play17:40

impossible in the face of these

play17:42

undeniable facts which are too awful to

play17:45

defend without resorting to outright

play17:47

Nazi rhetoric the only option left is

play17:50

just to flat out deny reality there no

play17:53

other choice if you're committed to

play17:54

painting Israel as a moral actor for his

play17:58

part Destiny was inclined to pull from

play17:59

the debate bro playbook in order to

play18:01

distract an attempt to put norm and M

play18:03

both on the defensive one of these

play18:05

tactics was on display as a debate

play18:07

participants argued over whether or not

play18:09

Israel is in fact committing genocide

play18:12

now in this section Destiny attempted to

play18:14

throw up a smoke screen of complexity to

play18:16

number one try to make it appear as if

play18:18

Norm's correct interpretation of the icj

play18:20

finding was wrong thereby dodging the

play18:23

actual implication of that International

play18:25

Court's ruling that the South African

play18:27

case alleging genocide was in fact

play18:29

plausible and two in order to make the

play18:32

question of genocide seem so complex and

play18:35

Technical that no lay person could

play18:37

possibly understand it and you're a fool

play18:39

to even try you also get to enjoy some

play18:41

of Norm's unbridled contempt for destiny

play18:44

in this exchange take a look to even

play18:47

make it to plausible that is not true

play18:50

that is not what plaus it is absolutely

play18:53

not Mr barelli please don't teach me

play18:57

about the English langu which so the

play18:59

Declaration judge I

play19:04

saidil qualifying the court is not asked

play19:07

at this present phase of the proceedings

play19:09

to determine whether South Africa's

play19:10

allegations of genocide are well founded

play19:13

they're not well founded they're not

play19:14

even well founded the you said that

play19:17

plausible was a high standard is

play19:18

absolutely not it is a misrepresentation

play19:21

of the strength of the case against

play19:23

Israel just like the majority of the

play19:24

quotes they have in this case are and

play19:26

also you said it was an extremely well

play19:27

founded case they spend like four of all

play19:29

of the quotations some even pulled from

play19:31

the Goldstone report they try to uh that

play19:33

actually deal with the intent part which

play19:36

is by the way I think you guys I don't

play19:37

know if you use the phrase the doo

play19:39

specialis that the intentional part of

play19:40

genocide know the the I think it's I

play19:43

think it's called Doo specialis it is

play19:45

the most important part of genocide

play19:46

which is proving the special it is a

play19:48

highly special intent to commit genocide

play19:50

it's possible that Israel that's men's

play19:52

no Pro the men's yes I understand the

play19:55

state of mind but in for genocide there

play19:57

is it's called specialis it's a highly

play19:59

special intent did you read the case oh

play20:02

it's a highly special intent dois

play20:04

specialis if you don't know this obscure

play20:06

legal term then apparently you can't

play20:08

possibly understand the concept of

play20:10

genocide it's a neat way for Destiny to

play20:12

dismiss the targeting of civilians the

play20:14

collective punishment the direct quotes

play20:15

of high level Israeli officials

play20:17

admitting their genocidal intent because

play20:19

only Destiny at the table possesses this

play20:21

super special knowledge and so only he

play20:23

is qualified to judge whether Israel has

play20:25

in fact met the bar of this highly

play20:27

special intent now as our friend jagor

play20:29

details on uh Twitter there is nothing

play20:32

magical about the Latin legal term dois

play20:34

specialis it just means specific intent

play20:38

in other words you can't accidentally do

play20:39

a genocide you got to have specific

play20:41

intent something that Norm and W clearly

play20:44

demonstrate in their comments that they

play20:45

fully understand furthermore there is

play20:48

actually debate for what it's worth in

play20:50

the international law Community about

play20:52

how such intent can be established since

play20:54

usually usually governments do not go

play20:57

around declaring they are doing a job

play20:58

genocide many scholars argue that as a

play21:00

result circumstantial evidence could

play21:03

suffice for proving this specific intent

play21:05

to genocide or do specialist if we're

play21:08

being fancy in the case of Israel

play21:10

however we don't really have this

play21:11

problem since everyone from BB to

play21:13

president Herzog to the defense minister

play21:15

to a wide variety of War cabinet

play21:17

ministers and ruling party members have

play21:19

been happy to give quotes elucidating

play21:21

their genocidal intent as South Africa

play21:24

accurately detailed in their icj filing

play21:27

this assertion of complexity is a go-to

play21:29

tactic for Israel Defenders and it's

play21:30

quite effective frankly many a liberal

play21:33

concerned about the humanitarian horror

play21:35

unfolding before their eyes can be shut

play21:37

down in an instant by a simple assertion

play21:39

that the Situation's really complex and

play21:42

therefore outside of the understanding

play21:44

of those without encyclopedic knowledge

play21:46

of every twist and turn in the

play21:47

historical record now ironically Norm

play21:50

Moen and Benny actually have that

play21:53

encyclopedic expert knowledge of the

play21:55

conflict which Destiny is himself

play21:57

completely lacking but the tactic is

play21:59

such a go-to that Destiny attempts it

play22:02

anywhere even when confronted with

play22:04

actual legit experts and of course the

play22:06

history the technical legal minutia all

play22:08

these things are of course complex but

play22:11

the basics are not difficult to

play22:13

understand Palestinians were ethnically

play22:15

cleansed from their land they live under

play22:18

occupation and blockade both of which

play22:20

are illegal they are currently being

play22:21

slaughtered and starved on mass you

play22:24

don't need to know what Theodore Herzel

play22:26

wrote in his diary in 1896 in order to

play22:28

understand these things although nor M

play22:30

and Benny actually do know such specific

play22:33

details relatedly I don't think it's

play22:35

inappropriate for non-experts like

play22:37

Destiny or myself for that matter to

play22:39

have opinions and to voice them and to

play22:40

defend them and to debate them even with

play22:42

experts I might just recommend a little

play22:45

bit of humility awareness of the bounds

play22:47

of your technical knowledge as compared

play22:49

to legit historians who have spent their

play22:52

entire adult lives studying all of the

play22:55

details now there is one final tactic

play22:58

consistently deployed by Destiny and

play23:00

Benny in this debate which is worth

play23:01

Illuminating and that is the

play23:02

inconsistent appeal to international law

play23:05

now when it suits israelies such as when

play23:07

discussing the original un partition

play23:09

plan then international law is

play23:11

everything it's binding when it doesn't

play23:13

suit them such as when being held

play23:15

accountable for illegal settlements and

play23:16

war crimes it's irrelevant it's useless

play23:18

who cares this selective appeal to

play23:21

international law came out several times

play23:23

throughout the debate perhaps most

play23:24

notably in an exchange between norm and

play23:26

Benny in which Norm de is the illegal

play23:29

blockade of Gaza and Benny replies that

play23:31

the Judgment of these International

play23:32

bodies is irrelevant no one cares and

play23:35

that we should quote forget the law take

play23:37

a lesson they were shooting rockets at

play23:39

Israel for for 20 years why is that

play23:41

illegal to blockade

play23:45

Gaza why why is it illegal I'll tell you

play23:47

why you don't rocket your neighbor you

play23:49

rocket your neighbor expect consequences

play23:51

I'll tell you why expect consequences

play23:54

but that works both way I know iess

play23:57

Professor both ways I'll tell you why

play24:00

because every human rights humanitarian

play24:03

and un organization in the world has

play24:06

said said that the nobody cares is a

play24:10

form of collective punishment illegal

play24:13

under International laal the word you

play24:16

think you think a blockade you don't

play24:18

understand the way the world works these

play24:20

things are irrelevant and you think

play24:23

confining because that's the blockade

play24:26

yes you don't confing million children

play24:30

combining that's the choice combining a

play24:33

million children in what the economist

play24:36

called a human rubbish sheep The

play24:39

Economist supported Israel in this war

play24:41

and continues to support Israel but um

play24:44

International Committee of Red Cross

play24:45

called a sinking ship with the UN High

play24:49

Commissioner for human rights called a

play24:51

toxic slum you think it is a slum of

play24:54

course you think but it's cused under

play24:56

international law you think it's

play24:59

legitimate hey I know you want to forget

play25:02

the law thing thatal what every Israeli

play25:07

fears the most what the law as as siy ly

play25:12

said I studied international law I

play25:15

oppose international law of course you

play25:18

don't want to hear about the law that's

play25:20

got nothing to do anything okay so

play25:22

here's a thing yeah then don't complain

play25:24

about October 7th if you don't want you

play25:27

hear me if you want to say forget about

play25:30

the law all I said was they like barbar

play25:32

there is no International humanitarian

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law There's no distinction between

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civilians and combatants should be and

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so now you're doing what Meen said

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you're becoming very selective about the

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law so Norm refers there to what Moen

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had said previously about the selective

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appeal to international law and in fact

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Moen did sum up this point quite

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brilliantly and succinctly if you want

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to um dismiss international law that's

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fine but then you have to do it

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consistently you can't um set standards

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for the

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Palestinians um but reject uh applying

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those standards to Israel um if we're

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going to have the law of the Jungle then

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we can all be beasts and not only some

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of us and I think so it's either that or

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you have certain agreed uh standards

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that that are intended to regulate our

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conduct all of our conduct not just some

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of us so does international law matter

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or do we all live by the law of the

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Jungle might Mak us right it's a good

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place to wrap up because that's really

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the core question being tested right now

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in the Gaza Strip can any of the

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international rules that were set after

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the horrors of World War II withstand

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the genocide being committed in front of

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our eyes with the direct Aid of our

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country the world's quote unquote

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superpower will distinctions between

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civilians and in combatants or

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prohibitions on war crimes or genocide

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will any of that survive this moment or

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will we drop even the pretense of

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pretending to care about these Concepts

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and leave it as Moen says to the law of

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the Jungle where we can all be Beast

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because even the propaganda smokescreen

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carefully erected over decades cannot

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block the world from seeing the Echoes

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of those World War II atrocities you

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cannot see the images of the wasted

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starved bodies of Palestinian children

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without thinking about the Holocaust you

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can't witness the utter destruction of

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Gaza and not think of dresin or even

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hoshima you cannot hear the Casual

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public dehumanization of human beings as

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animals and Vermin and not think of Nazi

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ideology the wall of hasbara has

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crumbled and we are all left to wrestle

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with the grave crimes that our leaders

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are perfectly willing to commit

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so Sager even though hey guys if you

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want to see what I had to say to

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Crystal's monologue not just this one

play28:03

all of them going back to the very

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beginning become a premium subscriber

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today breakingpoints

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