Uma breve história da tortura na ditadura militar brasileira

TV 247
28 Jun 202109:36

Summary

TLDRThis video script recounts the harrowing experiences of torture victims during Brazil's military dictatorship, focusing on the notorious DOPS building, which housed a torture center. It details various torture methods like the 'arara stick' and 'dragon chair,' and features personal accounts from survivors, including Dilma Rousseff, who later became Brazil's president. The narrative underscores the significance of the International Day Against Torture, highlighting the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of remembering and combating such atrocities.

Takeaways

  • 📅 The International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is commemorated on June 26th, often in silence to respect the suffering of victims worldwide.
  • 🏢 The DOPS (Department of Political and Social Order) building in Brazil, founded in 1924, served as a torture center during the military dictatorship.
  • 💔 Families of detainees would gather at the DOPS building, desperate for news about their loved ones who were subjected to brutal torture.
  • 🛑 Various torture methods were used, including the 'pau de arara,' electric chair, beatings, drownings, and electric shocks.
  • ❄️ A form of torture called 'the fridge' involved prisoners being kept in dark, freezing cells, leading to disorientation and physical suffering.
  • 😔 Rosalina Santa Cruz, a social worker and sister of a disappeared political figure, was tortured in 'the fridge' in Rio de Janeiro in 1971.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Maria Amélia Teles and her family were tortured during the dictatorship, including her young children who witnessed the torture.
  • 😢 Victims like Maria Amélia Teles endured sexual violence during torture sessions, with both men and women being subjected to horrific abuse.
  • 📊 Human Rights Watch estimates that at least 20,000 people were tortured during Brazil’s military dictatorship, with 434 killed or disappeared.
  • 💔 Former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff was a torture survivor and reflected on her experience during her impeachment speech in 2016.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of June 26th as mentioned in the script?

    -June 26th is recognized internationally as the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, a day to raise awareness and promote the fight against torture worldwide.

  • What was the role of the building known as 'Docs Docs' during the Brazilian Military Dictatorship?

    -During the Brazilian Military Dictatorship, the building known as 'Docs Docs' served as a center for torture, where many were detained and mistreated.

Outlines

00:00

😔 International Day Against Torture: A Silent Commemoration

The script begins by highlighting the somber commemoration of the International Day Against Torture on June 26, a day marked by the silent cries and suffering of countless individuals subjected to torture worldwide. It delves into the historical context of the political and social order department, where the building known as 'Docs Docs' was established in 1924. During Brazil's military dictatorship, this building served as a center for torture. Family members would desperately seek information about their loved ones who were imprisoned and brutally tortured within its walls. The script describes the building's sinister appearance and its current function as a museum of resistance. It details the harrowing experiences of prisoners, including the limited access to sunlight and the various torture techniques used, such as the 'pau de arara' and the 'cadeira do dragão'. The narrative also includes personal accounts of torture, like that of social worker Rosalina Santa Cruz, sister of a disappeared political figure and mother of the current president of the Brazilian Bar Association, who was herself tortured in a refrigerator in Rio de Janeiro in 1971. The script vividly portrays the inhumane conditions and the psychological and physical torment inflicted upon the victims.

05:02

😢 Testimonies of Torture and Resistance During Brazil's Dictatorship

Paragraph 2 continues the narrative by focusing on the personal accounts of individuals who suffered under Brazil's military dictatorship. It recounts the experiences of Maria Amélia Teles and her family, who were subjected to brutal torture, including her children who were only 4 and 5 years old at the time. The paragraph details the various forms of torture, such as sexual violence and electrocution, that were inflicted upon the victims. It also touches upon the psychological impact of these experiences, as survivors like Maria Amélia bear witness to the atrocities committed against them and their families. The script mentions the case of a young woman who was tortured in various repressive organs and later, in 2010, became the President of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff. Despite her reserved nature regarding her own experiences of torture, she briefly and emotionally addressed the issue during a speech in the Senate in 2016. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the importance of the International Day Against Torture and the need to remember and honor the resilience of those who have suffered under such inhumane conditions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Torture

Torture refers to the act of inflicting severe physical or psychological pain on someone, often as a means of punishment, coercion, or to extract information. In the context of the video, torture is a central theme, highlighting the suffering of thousands of individuals subjected to cruel and inhumane treatment. The video script describes various methods of torture, such as the 'pau de arara' and electric shocks, emphasizing the brutality and the violation of human rights during the period of military dictatorship in Brazil.

💡International Day Against Torture

The International Day Against Torture is observed annually on June 26 to raise awareness about the absolute prohibition of torture and to remind states of their obligation to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The video script mentions this day as a poignant reminder of the global struggle against torture, contrasting the silence of the celebration with the cries and suffering of those who have been tortured.

Highlights

The International Day Against Torture was observed silently on June 26th, reflecting on the cries and suffering of thousands of tortured individuals worldwide.

The building known as the 'Docs Docs', established in 1924, served as a torture center during Brazil's Military Dictatorship.

Families of the disappeared would desperately seek information at the 'Dops' building, where their loved ones were imprisoned and tortured.

The 'Museum of Resistance' now stands in the once sinister-looking building, commemorating the past and educating about torture methods.

Prisoners were occasionally allowed a mere hour of sunlight per week in the 'sunbath corridor', highlighting the inhumane conditions.

Various torture techniques such as 'pau de arara', 'dragon chair', and electric shock were commonly used.

Transcripts

play00:00

E aí

play00:03

Bom dia 26 de Junho o mundo celebrou em

play00:07

silêncio o dia internacional de combate

play00:11

à tortura sim em silêncio porque foi um

play00:15

dia de ouvir o choro e ranger de dentes

play00:18

as dores os gritos daquelas milhares e

play00:23

milhares de pessoas torturadas ao redor

play00:25

de todo o planeta nós estamos diante do

play00:28

departamento de ordem política e social

play00:31

o Docs Docs foi fundado em 1924 mais

play00:36

durante a Ditadura Militar Brasileira

play00:38

Serviu de local de centro de tortura

play00:42

diante de uma das portas do prédio do

play00:45

dops os familiares vinham desesperados

play00:49

em busca de informações de seus queridos

play00:52

e queridas aprisionados e submetidos às

play00:55

mais cruéis torturas hoje este prédio de

play00:58

aparência sinistra abriga o museu da

play01:01

resistência a

play01:03

e este é o corredor do banho de sol no

play01:10

box aqui os presos não todos podiam vir

play01:14

uma vez por semana passar uma hora

play01:18

apenas uma hora para tomar sol

play01:21

e foram muitas as técnicas de tortura

play01:24

usadas contra as presas e presos

play01:26

políticos no país algumas dessas

play01:29

técnicas de tortura são o pau de arara

play01:32

em que a pessoa fica com uma barra de

play01:36

ferro atravessada entre os punhos e os

play01:38

joelhos a cadeira de dragão de aparência

play01:41

medieval em que a pessoa fica atada a

play01:44

uma cadeira revestida de zinco ligada à

play01:48

terminais elétricos além delas havia os

play01:52

espancamentos afogamentos choques

play01:55

elétricos em geral e apavorante

play01:57

geladeira e

play02:03

a assistente social Rosalina Santa Cruz

play02:06

irmã de um desaparecido político

play02:08

Fernando Santa Cruz e do atual

play02:11

presidente da Ordem dos Advogados do

play02:13

Brasil Felipe Santa Cruz foi torturada

play02:16

nesta geladeira no Rio de Janeiro em

play02:19

1971 a

play02:22

e ao ser presa em 71 no meu apartamento

play02:25

no bairro do Flamengo no Rio de Janeiro

play02:28

conhecia o outro tipo de tortura que foi

play02:31

a geladeira não é na geladeira uma era

play02:34

uma estrelas que criada pela maldade

play02:40

humana é que é que se criou naquela

play02:42

época as celas eram células totalmente

play02:46

preta eucatex essas células a gente

play02:50

ficava emparedada assim não podia deitar

play02:54

porque a senhora cabia você em pé Você

play02:56

despedida ali você podia vender sentar

play03:00

levantar e eu fui perdendo a noção do

play03:04

tempo que eu fiquei nessa nessa tela

play03:08

nessa geladeira ela tinha um ar muito

play03:11

gelado provavelmente um sistema de

play03:13

ar-condicionado onde você começava

play03:16

despelar a boca e a sentir uma sensação

play03:20

de perda

play03:22

e não fale não tinha nem água nem comida

play03:25

durante todos os dias que eu fiquei na

play03:28

geladeira tem um interrogatório que a

play03:30

gente tinha cair dessa dessa geladeira

play03:33

dessa tela toda preta nesse

play03:37

emparedamento a gente ia para uma uma

play03:41

célula uma sala toda branca Isso parece

play03:46

um Delírio né mas é verdade nós vemos

play03:49

com a tela toda branca com holofotes em

play03:52

cima com a luz muito intensa onde uma

play03:55

pessoa me interrogava ele ficava atrás

play03:58

de mim e Peppa dia perguntas e dizia

play04:01

mentira e dava telefone nos ouvidos né

play04:05

que realmente a gente envia estrelas

play04:07

naquele momento a sede do antigo

play04:10

doi-codi virou uma delegacia de polícia

play04:12

não a Museu não há memória como Se Tudo

play04:16

quisesse apagar mas para cá em 1972 foi

play04:21

trazida Maria Amélia Teles

play04:22

e ela e seu marido foram barbaramente

play04:25

torturados junto com eles estavam seus

play04:28

filhos Edson e Janaína eles tinham

play04:32

apenas 4 e 5 anos de idade na época o

play04:35

relato de Amélia é pungente

play04:39

E aí

play04:42

eu fui torturada juntamente com toda

play04:46

minha família sou testemunha ocular de

play04:50

um assassinato de um dirigente comunista

play04:53

Carlos Nicolau danielli sou testemunha

play04:58

também de um desaparecimento que o caso

play05:01

de Edgar Aquino Duarte tive meu

play05:06

companheiro preso que não nas primeiras

play05:10

horas da Tortura entrou em estado de

play05:12

coma tive minha irmã presa grávida sendo

play05:18

torturada meu sobrinho sofreu essa

play05:22

torturantes me iludir de nascer tive

play05:28

meus filhos sequestrados e levados para

play05:31

sala de tortura na operação Bandeirantes

play05:34

a Janaína com cinco anos e o Edson com 4

play05:38

anos de idade Inclusive eu sofri uma

play05:41

violência

play05:42

a violência sexuais eu te toda nossa o

play05:49

da nossa tortura era feita nosso nuas

play05:53

nas mulheres nos homens também os homens

play05:56

também eram ficavam doce com vários

play05:58

homens dentro da sala levando choque se

play06:03

não pelo corpo todo inclusive na vagina

play06:08

no ânus nos mamilos na boca nos ouvidos

play06:14

eu e meus filhos me tiram dessa forma eu

play06:18

é

play06:21

e eu URI nada com fezes com o meu filho

play06:31

chegou para mim disso mãe por que que

play06:33

você ficou azul e o pai ficou verde

play06:37

porque o pai tava saindo do estado de

play06:40

coma e eu estava azul de tanto aí que me

play06:44

dei conta que tantos hematomas no meu

play06:47

corpo segundo levantamento da Ilma

play06:50

rights watch pelo menos 20 mil pessoas

play06:53

foram torturados durante a ditadura

play06:56

é destas 434 foram mortas ou seguem

play07:01

desaparecidas uma delas era jovem tinha

play07:04

apenas 24 anos ela foi torturada em

play07:08

órgãos de repressão em São Paulo Rio de

play07:10

Janeiro e Juiz de Fora em 1970 foram

play07:15

muitas formas de tortura entre elas o

play07:18

pau-de-arara ficou preso até 1972 38

play07:24

anos depois em 2010 ela seria Eleita

play07:27

Presidenta da República

play07:29

a Dilma Rousseff sempre foi muito

play07:32

reservada quanto a sua prisão e torturas

play07:35

falou sobre o assunto de maneira breve

play07:38

emocionada no discurso que fez no Senado

play07:41

e Vinte e Nove de Agosto de 2016 durante

play07:45

o golpe que a derrubou do poder

play07:47

eu vi de perto a Face da Morte quando

play07:51

fui torturada nos dias

play07:54

e quando fui torturada por dias seguidos

play07:59

submetido a serviços que nos faziam

play08:01

duvidar da humanidade e do pobre sentido

play08:05

da vida

play08:12

os megas ela esteve preso Eleonora

play08:16

menicucci e

play08:23

é a tortura é a tentativa de

play08:26

aniquilamento e humilhação completas

play08:30

Eleonora menicucci ti e foi secretária

play08:33

de política para as mulheres no governo

play08:35

Dilma preso em 1971 esteve preso no dops

play08:41

e antes teve a filha de Apenas Um ano e

play08:44

dez meses levada para o doi-codi com ela

play08:48

Oi e a tortura se humilha porque quebra

play08:53

toda sua identidade

play08:56

e o na frente do monstro que é que são

play09:01

os torturador as histórias dessas

play09:03

mulheres são mais que suficientes para

play09:06

explicar de maneira comovente a

play09:09

importância do Dia Internacional de

play09:12

combate à tortura e

play09:14

E aí

play09:17

E aí

play09:19

E aí

play09:26

[Música]

play09:31

E aí

play09:32

E aí

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関連タグ
Brazil dictatorshippolitical repressiontorture survivorsmilitary regimehuman rightshistorical memoryresistance museumRosalina Santa CruzDilma Rousseffsocial justice
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