Pengertian, Kararakteristik, Ruang Lingkup Politik

Summary

This educational video explores the discipline of political science, discussing its definition, characteristics, scope, and objectives. It delves into the concept of politics as activities within a political system or nation, focusing on goal-setting and implementation. The video presents various expert perspectives on politics, emphasizing power dynamics and decision-making. It outlines the subfields of political science, including political theory, institutions, parties, and international relations. The purpose of studying political science is highlighted, from intellectual understanding to practical application in governance and policy-making, aiming to provide critical insights into political actions and future predictions.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script introduces the discipline of political science, discussing its definition, characteristics, scope, and objectives.
• 🏛️ Political science is considered one of the oldest social sciences, focusing on various aspects of communal and national life.
• 📊 It became a distinct field with a clear framework and scope in the 19th century, distinguishing it from general social discourse.
• 🌐 The general concept of politics involves activities within a political system or state, including the determination and implementation of goals.
• 👨‍🏫 Definitions of politics vary among experts, with some emphasizing systematic analysis of power and others focusing on the study of the state and its institutions.
• 🏛️ The script outlines that political science studies the state's functions, tasks, and the distribution and allocation of power.
• 📈 Political science has unique characteristics, focusing on policy-making to achieve specific goals, fundamentally centered around power acquisition and use.
• 🔍 The scope of political science is divided into four main areas: political theory, political institutions, political parties and groups, and international relations.
• 🎯 The purpose of studying political science is multifaceted, including intellectual understanding of politics, practical application in achieving political goals, and critical evaluation of political actions and policies.
• 🌟 The script concludes by emphasizing the importance of political science in providing critical insights and predictions for future political actions and decisions.

Q & A

What is the general definition of politics according to the transcript?

Politics is described as various activities within a political system or state that involve the process of determining the goals of the system and how to implement those goals.

How is the study of politics defined by Brendan?

According to Brendan, politics is an academic discipline focused on the systematic portrayal, explanation, analysis, and evaluation of politics and power.

What does Roger define as the study of politics?

Roger defines politics as the study about the state, the state's objectives, and the institutions that will implement those objectives, including the relationship between the state and its citizens and between different states.

What is the third perspective on the study of political science mentioned in the transcript?

The third perspective views political science as the study of the state as part of societal life, focusing on how states perform their tasks.

How is political science characterized as an empirical discipline in the transcript?

Political science is characterized as an empirical discipline that studies the formation and distribution of power and political actions.

What are the three main aspects that political science focuses on according to the transcript?

Political science focuses on efforts to gain power, the use of power, and how to prevent the misuse of power.

How is the field of political science divided in the contemporary political science according to UNESCO?

In the contemporary political science as published by UNESCO, political science is divided into four main fields: political theory, political institutions, political parties, groups, and public opinion, and international relations.

What is the purpose of studying political science from an intellectual perspective?

From an intellectual perspective, the purpose of studying political science is to provide learning about the principles, arts, and values considered good in politics.

What is the immediate purpose of studying political science from a political perspective?

From a political perspective, the immediate purpose of studying political science is to understand how to achieve political goals, which is power, through an organized and interactive process involving governments, political parties, interest groups, and individuals.

How is politics viewed from the perspective of intellectuals and politicians according to the transcript?

Intellectuals view politics as an expansion of moral and self-awareness, while politicians view politics as the center of public power.

What is the function and purpose of political science in achieving political goals according to the transcript?

Political science serves to evaluate political goals from an intellectual side with critical and systematic considerations and criteria, based on the need for and prediction of future political actions and the wisdom of political actors.