Intelligent Transport Systems made in KOREA English Version 22'

ITSKOREA

1 Jan 202309:36

Summary

TLDRSouth Korea's Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) revolutionizes traffic management through AI and digitalization, addressing challenges posed by the Fourth Industrial Revolution and a surge in vehicles. Since its inception in 1993, ITS has expanded across the nation, culminating in the ITS 2030 plan. It encompasses various systems like FTMS for traffic management, BIS for real-time bus info, AFCS for fare collection, BTCS for electronic tolls, and ATES for traffic enforcement. Innovations like multi-lane High Pass and real-time signal control systems enhance safety and efficiency. Korea's ITS technology has been exported to 60 countries, with ongoing projects in Seoul and beyond, aiming to reduce social costs and improve traffic competitiveness.

Takeaways

🚗 Korea has faced significant traffic challenges due to rapid social changes and an increase in vehicles to over 20 million.
🔄 The introduction of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in Korea in 1993 has been pivotal in addressing these challenges.
🌐 ITS combines various transport systems and road infrastructure with AI technology to digitalize traffic information, enhancing road efficiency and safety.
🚦 Since 1998, Korea has been expanding ITS implementation, culminating in its application to all expressways by 2019.
📈 The ITS 2030 plan aims for a 'digital road' vision, focusing on eco-friendly and advanced mobility services.
🚌 The Bus Information System (BIS) is now available in 147 cities, providing real-time bus location and schedule information.
💳 The Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS) streamlines fare payment across various public transport modes.
🌐 The National Traffic Information Center (NTIC) centralizes traffic data from 54 centers for efficient road usage.
🌳 The Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS), or High Pass, reduces traffic congestion and has environmental benefits equivalent to planting 2 million trees annually.
🚦 The Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES) uses sensors to detect traffic violations, improving law enforcement and road safety.
🚑 The Real-time Traffic Signal System and Smart Intersection technology optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion at intersections.

Q & A

What has contributed to the traffic problems in Korea over the past decade?
-Rapid social changes due to the fourth Industrial Revolution and an increase in the number of cars on the road to over 20 million have contributed to the traffic problems in Korea.
What is the role of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in addressing Korea's traffic issues?
-ITS combines various transport systems and road infrastructure with AI technology to digitalize information, enhancing the efficiency and safety of the road.
When did Korea first introduce ITS and host its World Congress?
-Korea introduced ITS in 1993 and hosted its World Congress in 1998.
What is the vision of Korea's ITS 2030 plan?
-The vision of Korea's ITS 2030 plan is 'digital road for eco-friendly and advanced Mobility service.'
How has the implementation of ITS impacted safety, efficiency, and public transportation services in Korea?
-The implementation of ITS has improved safety, efficiency, economic feasibility, and public transportation services by offering various applications like vehicle management, toll payments, speed control, and parking.
What is the function of the Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS) in Korea's ITS?
-FTMS collects data from sensors and CCTVs, processes it at the traffic information center, and offers it to the public through various channels like smartphones and digital traffic signs.
How does the Bus Information System (BIS) provide real-time information to the public?
-BIS collects location information of buses, processes it, and transmits it to the traffic information center to be available in real-time through smartphones and bus stations.
What is the Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS) and how does it work?
-AFCS integrates fare collection systems of various public transportation means and sends the information to a designated traffic integration card company to appropriately divide the revenue among public transportation companies.
What is the Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) and its benefits?
-ETCS collects tolls without cars having to stop using wireless communication, accelerating the payment process and reducing traffic congestion and carbon dioxide emissions.
How does the Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES) contribute to traffic law enforcement?
-ATES uses sensors to detect and record traffic law violations, sending the information to the traffic information center and then to police stations for fines to be levied.
What is the purpose of the Parking Information System (PIS) and how does it assist drivers?
-PIS detects the availability of parking spaces using sensors and feeds the information to the traffic information center, helping users find the nearest parking spot.
How does the Smart Intersection System optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion?
-The Smart Intersection System uses AI and image detection technology to analyze vehicle movement at intersections and control traffic signals in real-time to reduce congestion and improve traffic flow.
What is Korea's strategy for exporting its ITS technology and sharing its experience with other countries?
-Korea has been actively sharing its ITS experience by exporting its technology to 60 countries since 2006, including implementing projects in Azerbaijan, Greece, and Colombia.

Outlines

00:00

🚦 Introduction to Korea's ITS Development

Korea has faced significant traffic challenges due to rapid social changes and an increase in vehicles on the road, surpassing 20 million. Despite the complexity of these situations, Korea has managed to create a safe and pleasant traffic environment through the implementation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). ITS in Korea integrates various transport systems and road infrastructure with advanced AI technology and digitalization of information to enhance road efficiency and safety. The country began reviewing ITS in 1993, hosted the World Congress in 1998, and launched pilot projects. By 2019, ITS was applied to all expressways. Korea continues to promote its ITS 2030 plan with a vision of digital roads for eco-friendly and advanced mobility services. The implementation of ITS has led to improvements in safety, efficiency, economic feasibility, and public transportation services. The system is applied in various areas including vehicle management, toll payments, speed control, and parking.

05:02

🌐 Advanced ITS Systems and International Collaboration

Korea's ITS is applied in various areas such as the Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS), which collects data from sensors and CCTVs to provide real-time traffic information through smartphones and digital traffic signs. The National Traffic Information Center (NTIC) operates 54 centers nationwide, centralizing traffic information to aid central government organizations and the public. The Bus Information System (BIS) provides real-time bus location and schedule information, enhancing user satisfaction. The Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS) integrates fare collection across public transportation modes, and an integrated transportation platform offers customized smart mobility services. The Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) uses wireless communication to collect tolls without stopping, reducing congestion and carbon emissions. Korea has also developed advanced systems like the Multi-lane High Pass, Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES), Parking Information System (PIS), and Smart Intersection System. These systems further enhance traffic safety and efficiency. Korea is also leading the future of Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) and automated driving projects. The country has shared its ITS experience and technology with 60 countries since 2006, including projects in Azerbaijan, Greece, and Colombia. Korea aims to introduce its advanced ITS to more countries to reduce social costs and enhance traffic competitiveness.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Intelligent Traffic System (ITS)

An Intelligent Traffic System (ITS) is a modern transportation management technology that integrates various transport systems and road infrastructure with advanced AI technology and digitalization. It aims to enhance the efficiency and safety of road traffic. In the context of the video, ITS in Korea has been pivotal in addressing the challenges posed by rapid social changes and a significant increase in the number of vehicles. The script mentions that Korea has been implementing ITS since 1993, with a vision to create a 'digital road' for eco-friendly and advanced mobility services.

💡Digital Road

A 'Digital Road' refers to the integration of digital technologies into road infrastructure to improve traffic management, safety, and efficiency. It is a core component of Korea's ITS 2030 plan, as mentioned in the script. The concept involves using technology to transform traditional roads into smart infrastructures that can communicate with vehicles and manage traffic flow in real-time, thus enhancing the overall driving experience.

💡AI Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is the application of advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. In the video, AI is highlighted as a key enabler for the ITS in Korea, allowing the system to process and analyze vast amounts of data from various sources to optimize traffic flow and safety. The script specifically mentions the use of AI in systems like the Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS) and the Smart Intersection System.

💡Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS)

The Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS) is a component of the ITS that collects data from sensors and CCTVs installed on roads to manage traffic flow effectively. As described in the script, FTMS processes this data at a traffic information center and disseminates it to the public through various platforms, such as smartphones and digital traffic signs, to keep drivers informed and help them navigate traffic more efficiently.

💡National Traffic Information Center (NTIC)

The National Traffic Information Center (NTIC) is a central hub that gathers and processes traffic information from various sources across the country. As highlighted in the script, Korea operates 54 traffic information centers, and their data converges at the NTIC. This centralized system allows for the efficient distribution of traffic information to government organizations, private companies, and the public, facilitating better traffic management and decision-making.

💡Bus Information System (BIS)

The Bus Information System (BIS) is a subsystem of ITS that focuses on providing real-time information about public bus services. According to the script, BIS collects location data of buses and transmits it to the traffic information center, which then makes it available to the public through platforms like smartphones and bus stations. This system enhances user satisfaction by providing information such as bus locations, estimated arrival times, and schedules, thus improving the efficiency of public transportation.

💡Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS)

The Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS) is a technology that streamlines the payment process for public transportation. As mentioned in the script, Korea's AFCS integrates fare collection systems across different modes of transport and sends relevant information to a designated traffic integration card company. This system facilitates the 'One Card All Pass' service, allowing users to pay for various public transport services with a single card, enhancing convenience and efficiency.

💡Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS)

The Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS), also known as High Pass in the context of the video, is a system that allows vehicles to pass through toll booths without stopping. It uses wireless communication between a terminal unit in the vehicle and a repeater installed by the road. As described in the script, this system accelerates the payment process, reduces traffic congestion near toll booths, and contributes to environmental benefits by reducing carbon emissions.

💡Smart Intersection System

The Smart Intersection System is an advanced traffic management technology that combines AI and image detection to control traffic signals in real-time. As explained in the script, this system detects vehicles entering an intersection, analyzes the image data, and optimizes signal timings to reduce congestion and improve traffic flow. It represents a significant advancement in traffic management, contributing to safer and more efficient road use.

💡Cooperative Automated Driving

Cooperative Automated Driving refers to a system where autonomous vehicles communicate with road infrastructure to ensure safe and efficient travel. The script mentions that Korea is promoting this technology as part of its next-generation ITS initiatives. This system aims to reduce traffic accidents and social costs by enabling vehicles to share real-time information about road conditions and hazards, thus improving overall traffic safety.

Highlights

Korea has faced various traffic problems due to rapid social changes and an increase in cars on the road.

Safe and pleasant traffic environment is possible with the help of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in Korea.

ITS combines transport systems, road infrastructure, and AI technology to enhance road efficiency and safety.

Korea introduced ITS in 1993 and hosted the ITS World Congress in 1998, launching pilot projects.

ITS was applied to all expressways by 2019, and Korea is now promoting the ITS 2030 plan.

ITS has improved safety, efficiency, economic feasibility, and public transportation services in Korea.

The Bus Information System (BIS) is offered in 147 cities, providing real-time bus location and schedule information.

Freeway Traffic Management System (FTMS) collects data from sensors and CCTVs to offer traffic information to the public.

National Traffic Information Center (NTIC) in Korea gathers and processes traffic information from 54 centers nationwide.

Automated Fare Collection System (AFCS) integrates fare collection systems and divides profits among public transportation companies.

Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS) reduces traffic congestion by collecting tolls without stopping cars.

High Pass usage has reached 85.2 percent in Korea, reducing carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to planting 2 million trees.

Multi-Lane High Pass system uses image recognition technology to enhance traffic safety and reduce accidents.

Automatic Traffic Enforcement System (ATES) detects and records traffic law violations using road sensors.

Parking Information System (PIS) detects parking space availability and provides real-time information to drivers.

Smart Intersection system combines AI and image detection technology to optimize traffic signal control.

Emergency Vehicle Priority Signal system allows emergency vehicles to preemptively pass by controlling traffic lights.

Korea is promoting Cooperative Automated Driving projects for safe and efficient self-driving cars on the road.

Korea has been sharing its ITS experience and exporting technology to 60 countries since 2006.

Korea plans to introduce advanced ITS to more countries to lower social costs and enhance traffic competitiveness.