Instructional Materials - Purpose and Guidelines for Selecting IMs

Summary

This presentation delves into the critical role of instructional materials in enhancing student learning, emphasizing their importance in active learning and assessment. It outlines various forms of instructional materials, including print, audio-visual, and electronic interactive tools. The speaker discusses the purposes of these materials, such as improving knowledge, monitoring information simulation, and contributing to overall development. Additionally, the presentation highlights guidelines for selecting instructional materials, focusing on alignment with educational goals, appropriateness for student development, diversity, quality, cultural respect, motivation for higher-order thinking, and the need for continuous renewal to keep pace with educational advancements.

Takeaways

• 📚 Instructional materials (IMS) include printed materials, multimedia, and classroom instruments that support active learning and assessment.
• 🎯 The purpose of IMS is to enhance student knowledge, abilities, and skills, and to facilitate their overall development.
• 🔄 IMS should be selected based on a set of criteria and guidelines to ensure they align with educational goals and objectives.
• 👧 Age, emotional, and social development of students should be considered when selecting instructional materials to match their ability levels.
• 🌐 Diversity in IMS is crucial, presenting various viewpoints and catering to different learning paces and styles.
• 🏆 High-quality IMS should be current, valid, reliable, and include real-world examples to maintain educational relevance.
• 🌈 IMS should promote respect for diversity, including different genders, races, languages, and cultures.
• 🤔 IMS should encourage students to reflect on their attitudes, behaviors, and their roles as citizens in a pluralistic society.
• 💭 The selection of IMS should foster higher-order thinking skills, encouraging students to be critical, informed decision-makers.
• 🔄 Continuous renewal of instructional materials is necessary to keep the educational content up-to-date and relevant.

Q & A

What are instructional materials?

Instructional materials include printed materials, multimedia materials, and any instruments used in the classroom to support student learning and active engagement in educational lessons.

Why are instructional materials important in the learning process?

Instructional materials are important because they can significantly increase student achievement by supporting student learning, allowing for independent exploration of knowledge, and providing repetition to reinforce learning.

What are the different forms of instructional materials mentioned in the script?

The script mentions various forms of instructional materials including print materials, audio materials, visual materials, audio-visual materials, and electronic interactive materials such as computers and graphing calculators.

What is the primary purpose of instructional materials?

The primary purpose of instructional materials is to improve students' knowledge, abilities, and skills, monitor their simulation of information, and contribute to their overall development.

What are the guidelines for selecting instructional materials?

The guidelines for selecting instructional materials include ensuring they support educational philosophy, goals, and objectives; are appropriate for the age, emotional, and social development of students; are diverse; meet high standards of quality; foster respect for diversity; motivate students to examine their attitudes and behaviors; encourage higher-order thinking skills; and take into account existing materials for continuous renewal.

How should instructional materials be selected to align with the curriculum?

Instructional materials should be selected to align with the curriculum by ensuring they support the educational philosophy, goals, and objectives of the district and the specific curricular offerings in which they will be used.

Why is it important for instructional materials to be age-appropriate?

Instructional materials should be age-appropriate because they should match the students' ability to grasp concepts in terms of their age, emotional, and social conditions, ensuring that the content is neither too simple nor too complex for them.

How do instructional materials contribute to fostering respect for diversity?

Instructional materials contribute to fostering respect for diversity by portraying a variety of roles and lifestyles, and by including content that respects men, women, the disabled, minority groups, and cultural diversity.

What role do instructional materials play in developing critical thinking skills?

Instructional materials play a role in developing critical thinking skills by encouraging students to utilize higher-order thinking skills, become informed decision-makers, and make independent judgments based on examination and evaluation of relevant information and viewpoints.

What is the significance of regularly reviewing and updating instructional materials?

Regularly reviewing and updating instructional materials is significant to ensure that the content remains current, valid, and reliable, replacing obsolete materials, and adapting to the rapidly evolving educational landscape.