Historia De Cochabamba-14 de SEPTIEMBRE

Summary

Cochabamba is a vibrant city in Bolivia, known for its rich agricultural history and cultural significance. Founded in 1571, it became a key economic hub, particularly in agriculture and livestock. The city offers several tourist attractions, such as the iconic Christ of the Concord and historical sites like Plaza 14 de Septiembre and the San Sebastián Hill. It is also famous for its traditional cuisine, including dishes like 'pique macho' and 'chicharrón.' Cochabamba is a lively center for music and folklore, with annual events like the Virgin of Urkupiña festival, celebrating the region's cultural and religious heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cochabamba is a city in Bolivia, located in the central valley of the country and is the third-largest city in terms of economic importance.
• 😀 The first foundation of Cochabamba was on August 2, 1571, by Jerónimo Osorio, later re-founded on January 1, 1574, by Sebastián Barba de Padilla.
• 😀 Cochabamba was established as an agricultural hub to support nearby mining cities, and its economy grew significantly, earning the title of 'loyal and valiant' by 1786.
• 😀 The city is located in a fertile valley ideal for agriculture and livestock, with several cultural and historical sites around it.
• 😀 Cochabamba is known as the 'Heart of Bolivia' and offers a variety of tourist attractions including natural and historical landmarks.
• 😀 The Christ of the Concord (Cristo de la Concordia) is a monumental statue more than 40 meters high, a major tourist attraction since 1987.
• 😀 Plaza 14 de Septiembre is a colonial-style square, named after the date of Cochabamba's independence from Spanish rule.
• 😀 The city features important historical sites, such as the Monument to the Heroes of the Coronilla and the San Sebastián Hill, which mark key cultural moments.
• 😀 The Cancha market in Cochabamba is one of the largest in Latin America, where almost anything can be found.
• 😀 Cochabamba is also known for its rich cuisine, with famous dishes like 'Panchho', 'Picante Macho', and 'Chicharrón', each offering unique flavors and cooking styles.

Q & A

What is the location of Cochabamba in Bolivia?

Cochabamba is located in the center of Bolivia, in the Cochabamba Valley. It is the capital of the Cochabamba Department and the Cercado Province.

When was Cochabamba first founded?

The first foundation of Cochabamba took place on August 2, 1571, by Jerónimo Osorio under the name 'Villa Oropeza.' A second foundation was made on January 1, 1574, by Sebastián Barba de Padilla.

What economic role does Cochabamba play in Bolivia?

Cochabamba is currently the third most important city in terms of economic importance in Bolivia, largely due to its agricultural and livestock production.

Why is Cochabamba known as the 'Heart of Bolivia'?

Cochabamba is known as the 'Heart of Bolivia' because of its central location, fertile lands, and its historical significance as a hub for agricultural production.

What is the significance of the Christ of the Concord statue in Cochabamba?

The Christ of the Concord is a colossal statue over 40 meters tall, located on the San Pedro mountain. It has been a major tourist attraction in Cochabamba since its completion in 1987.

What historical events are commemorated at Plaza 14 de Septiembre?

Plaza 14 de Septiembre commemorates the most important date of Cochabamba's independence from Spanish rule. It was previously known as Plaza de Armas and features a colonial style.

What can visitors find in La Cancha market in Cochabamba?

La Cancha is one of the largest open-air markets in Latin America. Visitors can find a wide range of goods, from food to household items, making it a vibrant and bustling marketplace.

What is the Casona Santiváñez, and why is it significant?

The Casona Santiváñez is a historical colonial-style mansion from the 19th century. It has been declared a historical heritage site and serves as an architectural relic of Cochabamba's past.

What is the importance of the Virgen de Urkupiña festival?

The Virgen de Urkupiña festival, held every August 15 in Quillacollo, is the most significant religious event in the department of Cochabamba. It features folkloric performances and is dedicated to thanking the Virgin for blessings related to work, health, and business.

What is unique about Cochabamba's cuisine, and can you name a popular dish?

Cochabamba's cuisine is renowned for its variety and bold flavors. A popular dish is the 'Picarones,' a meat-based dish often made with beef, sausage, and potatoes, known for its exquisite taste and local preparation methods.